When studying a world map, it is worth paying attention to one state. Its location, history and development are quite interesting. That is why we want to devote this article to the story of the Republic of Peru. To study its borders, population, system of government. And, of course, find out where Peru is located and what features of the relief it has.
Geographical position
Peru (the official name is the Republic of Peru) is located on the west coast of the continent of South America. Its area of 1,285,220 square kilometers makes it possible to occupy third place in size between the countries of the mainland. Divided into 25 departments, the capital from the time of the Incas is the city of Lima. In order to accurately answer the question of where Peru is located, you need to know its coordinates - this is 8 ° 48′00 ″ Yu. w. 74 ° 58′00 ″ s e. Neighboring the state are countries such as Brazil, Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia and Chile. From the west it is washed by the Pacific waters.
Briefly about the main thing
Translated from the language of local Aborigines, the name of the state means "river." The largest water flows are the Amazon and Maranion, and the largest lake is the world famous Titicaca. The highest point is Mount Huascaran (6,768 m). According to 2015 data, the country's population is more than 31 million people, the capital - about 7 million inhabitants. Independence was proclaimed on July 28, 1821. The climate is mixed, there are signs of both equatorial and tropical in the territory of the Republic of Peru. South America, it is worth noting, is characterized by such features. In the equatorial zone, only one season, a very large amount of rainfall, in the tropical zone - two seasons. The Amazon jungle has a particularly hot and humid climate.
Relief features
When you find out where Peru is located, the relief variety immediately becomes clear. The majority of the land along the Pacific coast is occupied by the Costa Desert, the Andes mountain belt is located a little to the east, and further - the Amazon Selva with its evergreen tropical forests, which smoothly passes into the plain of Montagna. Nature gave this country such pearls as the high-altitude lake Titicaca with its unique oceanic ichthyofauna and beautiful surroundings, the Nasco desert with mysterious drawings (you can see them only from the air), Manu National Park - the most beautiful place in the Amazon basin, as well as many other objects, which can boast of their beauty, as well as the uniqueness of flora and fauna.
sights
It is worth noting that many tourists coming to where Peru is located need time to adapt. However, those natural beauties that can be observed on the territory of the republic are worth some inconvenience. There are also numerous architectural monuments and the remains of antiquity with which this state with an amazing history is rich. What are the sights of Lima and such constructions of the Inca era as Sacsayhuaman, Machu Picchu, Puka Pukara and others.