The family is the main form of people’s functioning in relation to common life, which is based on the union of two partners and on ties between relatives. These contacts are represented by the mutual relations of husbands and wives, children and parents, brothers and sisters, as well as other blood (and not only) relatives living in the same territory and carrying out joint management on the basis of the general budget.
An important role in the normal existence of a cell in society is played by family resources. They have several types and are aimed at meeting different needs. What are family resources, examples and their classification, significance and ways to increase - these issues will be considered in the article. But first, you need to understand what a cell of society is and what its functions are.
General characteristics of the family
As mentioned earlier, this is a group of people based on consanguinity or a union formed by law. The vital activity of each individual cell of society can be characterized using the spiritual and material aspects.
For a better understanding, it must be said that the family and legalized relations are completely different concepts. For the existence of marriage, only two people are enough, and the cell of society is a more complex and developed structure of relationships, because in addition to spouses, it is necessary to include children, blood (and not only) relatives. Often, the resources of the family and the possibilities of increasing them depend on the model of the cell of society. After all, their source is often precisely able-bodied members - mother, father, grandmother, grandfather.
They distinguish a personal model of relations within the family (mother and daughter) and group (children and parents, spouses and the older generation).
The main functions of the family
The general image of a particular unit of society, which has evolved over the centuries and is the standard for modern society, directly has an echo for its model of behavior, structuring, and specific tasks — functions.
The main vital tasks of the family are: reproductive, economic, consumer, educational, restorative.
The reproductive task is considered fundamental for any unit of society. This is a reproduction of new family members, i.e., the birth of children. Simply put, so that after several decades the number of citizens of any state remains at the same level, it is necessary for each family to have no less number of children than the number of parents. The fulfillment of these tasks largely depends on the resources of the family. Since, the higher the financial situation, the more opportunities to grow and educate worthy members of society. It is worth noting that often the reproductive function is exceeded, despite the financial possibilities.
For the economic and consumer tasks, all sorts of aspects of family relationships are important. This includes the organization of the household, the family budget, and general methods for managing the cell.
The educational function is to instill in children the correct life values, work skills and concepts, the need for care and respect for elders, the ability to handle money, and also to rationally use the resources of the family. And the best example for children, of course, would be the example of their parents. Also, the independent education of both the children themselves and their parents needs to be timed to the category of tasks under consideration.
For the restoration function, the aspect of maintaining a healthy lifestyle, maintaining a tonus of vital activity, and allocating time for rest and leisure is important. The family should be a healthy environment in which caring for and support from loved ones is the norm. For this, a very important factor is morality and psychology, as well as following the diet, alternating workdays and rest. Naturally, the presence of joint leisure, which can act in active and passive forms, is extremely important.
Family Resources: What Is It?
The exact definition of this concept, as well as the cell of society itself, is not provided for in the legislation. Family resources (social studies) are material, monetary and productive means, opportunities, values and sources of income.
In addition to functions, each family owns a certain state, which includes monetary, material and production accumulations and sources of income, which are added to the family budget.
Classification
Family resources can be divided into the following categories:
- labor (ability and desire of each family member to work);
- material (housing, garage, land, car, bicycle, household items);
- financial (cash, bank accounts, securities, insurance);
- technological (the process of cooking, sewing clothes, carrying out repairs).
These types of resources, to one degree or another, are owned by every modern family. Also, by performing certain actions and following the simple laws of modern society, she is able to increase the quantity and quality of her family resources. Everything rests on upbringing, labor and the ability to earn.
The key to achieving resources is the psychological climate in the family
A single cell of society can be compared with a company. Successful corporations with competent managers who can properly set up a work team have good financial and technological indicators. Due to this, they are able to influence others and successfully compete with other companies. So it is in the family. The foundation for creating a modern unit of society is not the economic and status position in society, but the emotional aspect of relations within the family.
Each specific cell is an integral part of any society whose existence and vital processes characterize the spiritual and material aspects. The life of each family can also be characterized using these two directions. If it has high moral principles, then the general cultural level of development of society will be at the level. An educational role plays an important role within the system, because the quality of the future society depends on what values parents instill in their children from a young age.
Communication in the family also plays an important role. It forms the child as a person and as a concrete member of society. And in order for children to have high moral principles, it is imperative from childhood to instill in them a sense of respect for other people, especially elders, as well as to teach them to take care of themselves, their parents and loved ones. This largely depends on such a concept as family resources used by adults in the process of education.
What affects the increase in resources?
They play an important role for every cell of society. Their quantity and quality directly depend on the moral situation in the family, its most important values. After all, only those people who are responsible for the institution of marriage, in whom family and children take first place in life, can increase family resources and improve their quality. People for whom family values are the main life priority will always strive to ensure that their loved ones and relatives do not need anything, which means to increase the material and spiritual well-being of their unit of society.
Conclusion
The resources of a family, as a rule, always depend on the efforts and skills of its members. Improving their quality and quantity depends largely on the moral and emotional connection between relatives. The resources of the family are of great importance in the performance of the functions assigned to the cell of society.