The criminal-executive policy of the Russian Federation is aimed at combating criminal elements, which include the implementation of punishments for convicts for committing illegal actions. State bodies work in the conditions of a formed, developed system. Legal principles and strategies achieve the social goals that face society and the country. The main direction of state policy is expressed in protecting citizens from criminals, crime prevention, rehabilitation, released.
The art of managing society
The concept of criminal executive policy contains a tool created by the government, state bodies, public organizations, forms and methods providing:
- execution of sentences;
- correction of convicts;
- crime prevention.
Under the criminal executive policy should be understood the work of legal structures to counter crime by procedural, socio-economic methods. They are based on constitutional norms, agreed with international legal acts, which are aimed at socially adapting prisoners in correctional institutions with educational work.
Goal achievement
Criminal executive policy is a mechanism that helps organize the execution of court verdicts and apply corrective measures for convicted persons. The course the country is following includes:
Create an effective correctional system in Russia:
- protecting the population from criminals with criminal penalties;
- conditions in prisons;
- the rights and freedoms of convicts at the legislative level.
The legal direction is determined by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, on its basis human rights and his freedom are recognized.
What principles do state authorities operate on?
A criminal executive policy is impossible without principles.
Based on them:
- approve laws;
- legal documentation is being developed;
- norms of behavior in society are established.
The value system includes:
- legality;
- general equality;
- humanism;
- democracy;
- freedom, rights, legitimate interests of the individual.
A prosperous society is created only in a democratic legal state with stable development, there are no mass conflicts there.
Problem solving
The criminal executive policy of the state develops and defines:
- Receptions, methods of treatment of persons serving sentences for crimes.
- Work, order in institutions where prisoners are kept.
- The participation of various structures, departments, bodies for the correction of criminal elements.
- Methods, activities aimed at assisting citizens after their release from the colonies.
It is possible to solve the tasks set for state structures without violating the foundations of the law.
The content of the criminal executive policy
Theoretical developments, which should be implemented in practice in state bodies, sentencing criminals, their execution to the final goal, are included in the content of the policy.
To implement all the legislative directions in the implementation of tasks, we need the organization of interaction between different areas:
- social;
- law enforcement;
- correctional.
These areas are mutually influenced. When the state is at the development stage, a scheme of political direction in a single entity is developed for it. It reflects the state of society with moral and moral principles. To effectively eradicate crime, politics has been conditionally divided by type. Its main parts were criminal, executive and preventive interactions.
Dependence of forms and methods
Modern criminal executive policy is influenced by social factors.
These include:
- the economic level of the country, the dominance of moral values, legal representations;
- the state of citizens (meaning health and material well-being);
- social security services system;
- pensions, benefits, social security guarantees;
- growth of crimes, their prevention;
- preventive measures for drunkenness, bribery.
Only in a prosperous country can there be a healthy society where there are no criminal intentions and groups.
Strategic plans
A correct strategy is needed to implement a criminal correction policy.
It consists of tactics:
- democratization of the activities of the colonies;
- development of punishments that would replace imprisonment;
- plans for including organizations in the correctional work of convicts.
The strategic execution of punishments is characterized by stability; changes are possible due to fundamental economic and ideological transformations. The direction to achieve the goal, the ways of their implementation, can change the course:
- with new political views in relation to convicts;
- other economic positions in the country;
- reorganization of production in correctional institutions where convicted labor is used for other purposes;
- depolarization occurred in educational work;
- organizational foundations in the executive system have changed.
When an economically sustainable, developed state sets a high goal with a fundamental strategy, then implementation is independent of politics.
What belongs to the subjects of formation?
The criminal-executive policy of Russia in the execution of sentences is carried out by state methods:
- Domestic and foreign policy. Its directions are determined by the President. The elimination of crime is a state task. The head of the country approves the strategy, tactics in the executive system, its development, and reform.
- The Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation adopts legislative acts that relate to the criminal direction, drafts of amnesties are developed, factors of influence on politics in the implementation of sentences are investigated.
Work in the system is carried out by justice, its central and territorial bodies:
- The ministry;
- executors of bailiffs in the Department;
- military management;
- institutions that legally carry out criminal penalties.
The implementation of the policy is carried out using:
- documents - directives, guidelines, they determine how to relate to different activities in independent Russia;
- legislation;
- legal relations with the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
The implementation of politics is enshrined in specific norms and legal institutions, their substantive level is developed, which is used to execute sentences.
The norms in criminal law establish the practical implementation of penalties for criminal acts:
- criminal actions dangerous to society with the installation of an assessment, degree of threat, sanctions;
- determination of the system of retaliation, distribution by the ratio of species, sizes;
- determination of the general principle, the procedure for the appointment of the execution of verdicts by differential criteria;
- consideration of circumstances to determine that the damage was established, the investigation was conducted in a lawful manner, permissible actions were applied where criminal liability was excluded;
- highlighting the commission of many crimes and complicity from different angles.
The rules of procedural law indicate the order of practical response to crimes:
- initiate criminal proceedings;
- pre-investigated;
- considered in court;
- make decisions;
- determine the terms of the conclusion.
The criminal process decides how to bring the verdict to the implementation of the criminal executive policy. The court orders it, it is addressed to the competent authorities by the competent services, where they determine what measures to influence the offender. Methods, enforcement of court decisions, largely depend on the morality of society. When social contradictions arise, a negative attitude towards the convicts is manifested. The executive policy of criminal law becomes brutal, it ends the implementation of the goals and principles characteristic of a prosperous country.