According to statistics, brown spots on the face appear mainly in girls and women, although there are many among those overtaken by pigmentation and men.
Main reasons
There are many reasons for the appearance of dark spots, as well as varieties of skin pigmentation. First you need to clarify what it is. In simple words, this is a violation of the mechanism of work of skin cells, as a result of which a greater amount of melanin is produced than usual. This is due to damage to the structure due to certain factors. So brown spots appear on the face. The causes of their occurrence lie mainly in a violation of the activity of the endocrine system or internal organs. However, there are certain external factors that also trigger the appearance of pigmentation. It occurs, as a rule, in several forms - affecting large or medium areas of the skin, as well as pointwise.
Other reasons
Brown spots on the face may appear when taking a course of medications, for example, iron-containing and other drugs. Pigmentation may also be the result of absorption of coloring chemicals by the skin. Sometimes a similar phenomenon occurs with iron deficiency, as well as with vitamin deficiencies. Nevertheless, the main reasons that provoke brown spots on the face include:
- Long-term exposure to the skin with ultraviolet rays of the alpha and beta spectrum, which can lead to a violation of the cellular mechanism. For this reason, dermatologists strongly recommend sunbathing with the mandatory application of a special protective cream.
- The use of low-quality cosmetics, for example, containing mercury compounds. Most often, such products have a low cost.
- Exit to the open sun after acid peeling. Such a case is considered a skin burn, but subsequently pigmentation forms on the affected areas.
- Changes in hormonal levels due to pregnancy, lactation or contraception, as well as a malfunction in the endocrine system and secretion of glands.
- Violations of the liver and gall bladder.
There was a problem ... What to do next?
If a brown spot appears on the face, the first thing to do is to show it to the doctor. It is he who can determine the alleged cause of the appearance of pigmentation and prescribe the appropriate treatment, in case of seriousness of the problem. In modern cosmetology, a large number of professional tools are available whose action is aimed at solving this problem. There are also many alternative methods aimed at reducing the appearance of pigmentation or removing brown spots on the skin of the face. Effective natural remedies with a whitening effect include: potatoes, cucumber, lemon juice, rice infusion, barley, parsley broth. Also, fruit vinegar in a certain concentration, natural oils, including essential oils, as well as spices, are often used for these purposes.
Potato mask
If a brown spot of a small size appears on the face, then you can try the following recipe. You should take 1 tbsp. l grated potatoes, add a proportional amount of juice of cucumber and lemon. The resulting mixture must be applied to the pigmentation zone in the morning before washing, and leave to dry. Then rinse with warm water. This natural remedy has a brightening effect, but not explicit. Procedures should be done throughout the week, and if necessary, continue up to 15 days.
Vitamin E will help
How to get rid of brown spots on the face with vitamin E? To do this, you need to take the specified drug in capsules and add it to the usual cosmetic product. For example, lotion or cream. The action of the vitamin is not only lightening, it also helps to suspend the aging process, effectively nourishes and smoothes the surface of the skin. Also, the tool can be used by adding it to the oil base. Suitable olive, sesame or almond. The fortified mixture must be applied to the area of pigmentation. Such products can serve as an alternative to the ampoule of the preparation: barley, chopped almonds or flour, as well as wheat germ.
Olive oil and herbs
With the help of olive oil, basil and peppermint, you can even out skin tone and improve its condition. For the procedure, you need to make gruel from greens. It is necessary to take a few leaves of each herb, grind in a mortar or chop finely. Then add olive oil in a proportional amount. Typically, a tablespoon is enough. The resulting mixture must be applied to the pigmented areas for a quarter of an hour. Then rinse with lotion, as water will not remove residual oil. The procedure can be performed once a week. With its help, the skin of the face will be smooth, uniform and perfectly moisturized.
White clay
There is also an effective way to remove brown spots on the face using white clay. For cooking, you still need the pulp of carrots and pineapple, which can be replaced with lemon. All components must be mixed in equal proportions and mixed, bringing to a state of homogeneity. The resulting mass should be applied to the skin of the face, massage movements spread over the entire surface. After a quarter of an hour, the mask must be washed off. The frequency of this procedure to obtain clarification results is once every 7-10 days.
After using a mask of white clay, you may experience a feeling of dryness and tightness. To avoid such discomfort, you can prepare and apply lotion ahead of time. Here are some recipes: you need to mix white vinegar and rose water, coconut milk and pineapple juice, sour milk whey and cucumber pulp in equal proportions. In addition to hydration, these products have an excellent lightening effect on brown spots on the face.
Precautions during the procedure
Along with recommendations for removing pigmentation, you should follow some precautions when performing this procedure. In order to even out skin tone, many resort to the use of tinting makeup products. However, this option often not only does not help, but also worsens the situation. The fact is that a strong pigment in the composition of a cosmetic product can cause an even more intense skin reaction. Moreover, tonal bases and bases for makeup, as a rule, have a dense texture and significantly clog pores. This leads to the appearance of additional problems with the skin, since the mechanism of the cells is already impaired.
General recommendations for solving this problem
When there are brown spots on the face and you regularly struggle with this problem, you should stop taking all medications that contribute to the appearance or intensification of pigmentation. If this is an oral contraceptive, you should consult your doctor about replacing this method of protection with another. Also, procedures for getting rid of pigmentation should be carried out outside the rehabilitation course after operations, which includes taking medications containing iron.
During the period of struggle with this problem, a long stay in the open sun should be excluded. When going out for a walk, a protective cream should be applied to the face, and a hat with wide brim should be worn on the head . After a course of procedures aimed at getting rid of pigmentation, it is also necessary to avoid intense sunburn, in particular to prevent burns.
Conclusion
So, we examined the main causes of the problem, the technique of the procedures, as well as methods that will help remove brown spots on the face. Following all the recommendations, you will return the skin to a healthy appearance, and pigmentation will disappear. Nothing more will overshadow your beauty!