A car these days is no longer a luxury; it has become the most convenient and versatile means of transportation in the city and beyond. Unfortunately, calling it the safest mode of transport does not work out because of the very sad statistics. How many people die in road accidents in Russia? Perhaps the approximate figures of human casualties are known to all, we abstractly imagine that there are many, but we are not aware of the full extent of the existing problem. However, it is precisely an accurate understanding of the number of claimed lives and the causes of accidents that can become a reliable means of preventing unreasonable behavior on the roads.
General statistics for 2015
Recently, traffic accident statistics in our country have a positive trend, as evidenced by numerous reports of relevant government agencies. For the first half of 2015 (from January to June) 76 199 accidents occurred on the territory of our country. A similar figure allowed us to conclude that the number of accidents decreased by a little more than six percent (6.3%) compared with the same period last year. As a result of accidents on the road, 9712 people died (almost 12 percent less than in 2014), 99 740 people were injured (6.8% less).
The main statistical facts of 2015
Summary statistics of accidents includes a variety of concepts. You can get acquainted with it in a little more detail by examining the following information, given, again, for 2015:
- Most accidents are caused by male drivers (66,968 versus 9062 in the case of the fair sex). However, this trend can be explained by the fact that women motorists are still an order of magnitude smaller.
- The most dangerous days are weekends, 12,235 accidents occurred on Saturdays, and 12,464 on Sundays.
- The most dangerous time of the day is the period from 17 to 18 hours, during this period 5166 collisions occurred.
- Accidents occur not only on the highway, but also at a pedestrian crossing, a potentially safe place on the transport track. As a result of such emergency situations, nearly six thousand people suffered, 343 people died.
The number of deaths in road accidents in Russia
We pass from general information to more specific figures on the victims. So, accidents on the road with lethal outcomes of participants most often occur in connection with:
- Collision of cars (32,754 incidents).
- Failure of the transport track (30,677 events, as a result of which almost 4 thousand people lost their lives).
- A collision with a pedestrian (23,724 cases in which 2731 people died).
- Rollover of a car (7906 accidents in which 1161 people died);
- Technical malfunctions of the machine (945 incidents that claimed 172 lives).
Now you know the reasons why they die most of all in road accidents. Perhaps this question has been and remains the most burning, because behind the dry statistical numbers are the lives of real people, who will not be able to save.
Capital roads and the situation on them
Of course, the general data do not reflect the situation in specific regions of the country. Separately, it is necessary to dwell on the question of how many people are dying on the roads of Moscow - the capital and largest metropolis of Russia. Every day, 3.5 million cars and at least 10 million pedestrians fill the city’s highways, which creates a significant number of unpleasant incidents and potentially high risks of an accident. At the same time, statistics confirm that the actual number of incidents is much less than in other regions or in the country as a whole.
Moscow accident statistics
In order to understand how many people die in car accidents in the capital, we give general information from the sad statistics for 2015:
- The average number of accidents per month is 821, the most dangerous month was May, it accounted for 963 accidents.
- The most dangerous days: Friday (average 31 accidents), which became the leader in the number of collisions, and Saturday, characterized by a large number of fatalities in accidents.
- The most dangerous time of day is evening and night hours (during the period 18: 00-03: 00). The reason for this may be driver fatigue, reduced visibility, or increased vehicle speed.
Metropolitan Traffic Accident System
The so-called accident indicators in the capital are at a low level since 2006, the positive trend has not changed after 2012, during the period when part of the Moscow Region joined the city line. According to official information, 9.3 percent of the total number of road accidents in Russia occur in Moscow. Such figures are due to the following factors:
- An effective and well-coordinated system of various city departments, allowing to prevent and quickly eliminate the possible consequences of accidents.
- The introduction of new tools for traffic regulation.
- An increase in the number of automated traffic lights.
- Adaptation of infrastructure for people with reduced mobility.
- Organization of a single parking space.
- Installation of high-tech devices to detect violation of traffic rules.
- The maximum improvement in the work of the traffic police representatives, the reduction of time for the design of accidents.
- Updating the evacuation system of incorrectly parked cars.
- Identification of potentially dangerous road sections according to statistics and elimination of hazard factors.
Causes of Fatal Accidents
In terms of road mortality, Russia ranks first among all European countries. We will deal in more detail with the most common causes of this phenomenon:
- Drunkenness. Despite the active campaign for sobriety taking place in the country, the use of alcohol is the main factor leading to accidents, including with fatalities. According to official statistics, the percentage of such accidents is 40, unconfirmed information is even more sad, they indicate 45-50 percent.
- Distracting factor (in particular, the phone). It is hard to imagine how many people die in road accidents in Russia due to inattention. Mobile communication (including through a headset) and writing SMS increase the risk of an accident 3-6 times. Foreign objects reduce concentration and help to disperse attention, the inability to react in time and make the right decision on the road.
- Extreme driving style. Which Russian doesn't like fast driving? This common phrase perfectly reflects one of the causes of accidents in our country. Irrepressible lethargy not only increases the risks of accidents, but also leads to an increase in the chances of deaths up to almost 40 percent.
- Neglect of safety rules. The simplest example is the deliberate refusal to use a seat belt. In itself, this, of course, is not the cause of the accident, but it increases the risks of serious injuries, injuries, and death. Confirmation of this fact are all kinds of crash tests. Separately, it is necessary to note the infantilism of many parents who neglect the installation of a car seat for a child. Its presence reduces infant mortality by 50-70 percent.
Also, certain risk factors are: incorrect assessment of the situation on the road, driver fatigue and much more.
On the complexity of the regional situation
The number of deaths in road accidents in Russia is steadily decreasing, but still remains at a fairly high level. In 2008, in just 10 months, more than 179 thousand incidents were noted, as a result of which 24 thousand people lost their lives, including almost 900 children. About 222 thousand people were injured in accidents. According to statistics, most deaths occur directly at the scene of the accident or on the way to the hospital. And while in Moscow medical care is most often provided in a timely manner, in the regions the situation is much sadder due to the presence of routes remote from cities and towns with medical facilities. To solve this problem , it is planned to build helipads on federal roads , with the help of which victims will be transported faster.
World statistics
How many people die in car accidents in the world? Such statics will be interesting for comparing the road situation in our country and other states. According to official data from the World Health Organization, road accidents annually kill 1 million 240 thousand people, and there are prerequisites for the fact that this number can not only not decrease, but also increase. The following statistics on countries of the world will help to understand who should be taken as an example, and with whom you can share your knowledge:
- USA. The annual number of accidents has been decreasing since 1970. Today it accounts for more than 11 deaths per 100,000 people.
- Sweden. It is a good example for the rest of the world. In 2010, only 266 people died in road accidents in the country, which is one of the most minimal indicators.
- China. It has the most impressive car fleet in the world, while the mortality rate is at a higher level than in our country. One of the main causes of road accidents is drunkenness.
- Egypt. The situation in the country with an accident is truly catastrophic: annually about 12 thousand residents die from incidents. The number of victims in accidents exceeds the number of victims during the revolution.
What figures was recorded by WHO in Russia? 5 times more citizens annually die in our country in Russia than in Europe, and twice as many as in the United States. Such information confirms the high accident rate on domestic roads.
Instead of a conclusion
The above figures make you think about how you can fix statistics and save as many human lives as possible. Of course, there is no universal answer to this question, but increasing the responsibility of each driver can fundamentally transform the current situation.