Who is the prime minister? This word has a foreign origin, is used infrequently in everyday speech, so its interpretation can cause some difficulties. This article will provide information about who it is - the prime minister. And also the related word "premiere" is considered.
Let's turn to the dictionary
To better understand the lexical meaning of the word "prime minister", it would be advisable to resort to the help of an explanatory dictionary. There are three interpretations.
The first reports that the word being studied is identical to the token “prime minister”. Example: “In a short time, several prime ministers were replaced by the government, which significantly worsened the conditions of his work.”
The second is marked "theatrical" and designates an actor who plays the main roles. Example: “Many years of hard work, as well as overcoming backstage intrigues, passed before the tenor managed to advance to the premieres.”
The third option is indicated in the dictionary as "sports", they mean the name of the leading athlete. Example: “In his report, a sports commentator noted that after the last competition, Alexei Seregin can rightfully be considered the prime minister in biathlon.”
For a correct understanding of the meaning of the word “prime minister” it would be useful to study its etymology.
Origin
According to etymologists, the origin of the studied word is ancient. It originates in Latin vocabulary, where the word primus exists, meaning "first." Further, the word primarius was formed from it in the same meaning. Then a similar word is found in French as premier, which again means "first." And already from French, it migrated to the Russian language by borrowing, which happened in the 19th century.
First performance
Very close, cognate with the studied lexeme is the word "premiere". This means “first performance” or “first show”, for example of any film, performance. Most often, this concept applies to theater or cinema, but may apply to other genres, such as circus or pop music.
When the premiere of a blockbuster or the long-awaited movie is coming, this expectation is accompanied by great excitement in the press and other media. The phrase "world premiere" means that this or that film or performance is being shown for the first time in the world.
When talking about a regional or national premiere, this refers to the first performance in the specified territory. As a rule, films at festivals are shown earlier than in movie theaters.
In order to correctly understand that this is a prime minister, one can examine in more detail one of the indicated meanings of this word.
Prime Minister
He is also called the first minister or head of government. In those countries and federal entities where this position is separated from the position of head of state or entity, the prime minister is the head of the executive branch.
In some states, he is elected by universal suffrage. In others, he is approved by the parliament on the proposal of the head of state, as is the case, for example, in Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan. Sometimes, as in the UK and France, the prime minister is appointed directly by the head of state.
In different countries, prime ministers are called differently:
- in Latvia he is called the president of ministers;
- in Austria and Germany, as chancellor;
- in Bulgaria, by the Minister-Chairperson;
- in Israel, the head of government;
- in Peru and Italy, as Chairperson of the Council of Ministers;
- in Russia, by the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation (in the media and colloquially, as the Prime Minister or Prime Minister).
The appearance of the post of prime minister was first noted at the turn of the 16-17th centuries in the western part of the European continent. Literally, the name of this nomenclature unit is translated as "first minister".