Abortion is a frightening term for many women. Despite this, every third representative of the weaker sex resorts to this manipulation at least once in a lifetime. Abortion is called abortion. It can occur artificially or naturally. Not many patients have heard of such a thing as artifact abortion. What is it, the article will tell you.
Abortion. Artifical Abortion
All types of abortion are divided into natural and artificial. The first case includes situations in which an abortion does not occur at the request of the patient, but for some reason. Most often, miscarriages occur in the first 8-10 weeks of pregnancy.
Artificial abortions are divided into criminal and artifical. If the termination of pregnancy occurs within the walls of the hospital, in compliance with the rules of antiseptics and aseptics, as well as with the complete documentation, then this will be an abortion. After such manipulations, women are much less likely to experience complications than from criminal and illegal actions.
What could be the evidence?
Has an artifact abortion medical condition. Among them - the impossibility of bearing a child by a woman or the incompatibility of pregnancy with the life of the patient. Abortion is indicated for patients with genetic abnormalities that are likely to be transmitted to the baby. If defects are found during screening studies , an abortion is suggested. Legal interruption is carried out for some diseases that a woman suffered in the early stages: rubella, toxolasmosis, and so on.
Artificial abortion is also performed in the later stages. Social evidence may be the reason for this. These include the death of a spouse or his disability, unemployment, loss of housing. If pregnancy occurs after rape, then it can also be interrupted. If the mother is deprived of parental rights, legal abortion is carried out until the third trimester. The conclusion of the future mother in prison for a long time is an indication for manipulation.
Artifical abortion: contraindications
Legal termination of pregnancy, unlike criminal, has contraindications. Manipulation is not performed in women in the presence of inflammatory diseases of the genital organs. If a pathology is detected, it must first be eliminated.
It is forbidden to make an artifact abortion to patients with infectious diseases of different localization. Even with a common cold, termination of pregnancy is postponed indefinitely.
The presence of contraindications for legal abortion encourages patients to seek criminal services. Despite the ban and punishment for such activities, many doctors continue to carry out such operations without a preliminary examination and documentation.
Types of Procedure
Artificial abortion has yes the main subspecies: early and late. Abortion at short times is often carried out at the request of the patient. The procedure is carried out up to 12 weeks. If the woman’s pregnancy does not exceed 6-7 weeks, medical abortion is allowed . Its effectiveness will be higher, the shorter the time. To interrupt a woman, special drugs are given that affect the hormonal background and contractility of the myometrium. Under their action, the membranes exfoliate and come out with bleeding.
A more sophisticated but safer method of interruption is vacuum aspiration. The procedure for such a legal abortion is performed under local anesthesia. Using a pump tube, the fetal egg is separated from the walls of the uterus and removed.
More often in hospitals, the last type of artifact abortion is used - gynecological curettage. Specialists also call this procedure "curettage". During the manipulation, the patient is in a state of drug sleep. The gynecologist expands the cervical canal with the help of tools, and then removes the fetal egg with a curette.
In the later stages, legal abortion can only be performed surgically. Also sometimes the design of artificial birth is required.
Summarize
What is the evidence of an abortion, you already know. In the early stages, the reason for the termination of pregnancy is the desire of a woman. Later, the procedure is performed exclusively by decision of the medical board. Legal abortion always requires a woman’s written consent and documentation. Previously, the patient undergoes a number of tests: blood tests, smear, fluorography. If you are not assigned such a diagnosis, as well as doctors do not ask to sign papers, then such an abortion is a criminal one. This is a violation of your rights and the abuse of your powers by doctors. Be careful!