Ovulatory syndrome is a fairly common phenomenon among women. It is closely associated with the phases of the menstrual cycle, namely, with the rupture of the follicle and the movement of the egg through the fallopian tube.
Ovulatory syndrome: causes. In order to understand the causes of such a problem, it is necessary to pay attention to some features of female physiology.
The onset of the menstrual cycle is accompanied by the gradual maturation of a new egg in the follicle. This process is regulated by sex hormones and pituitary neurotransmitters. On approximately 14-16 days from the beginning of the cycle (this time is individual for each woman), ovulation occurs - the exit of a mature egg from the follicle. It is at this point that ovulatory syndrome can occur.
When a follicle ruptures, many women complain of pain in the lower abdomen. But pain can be significantly increased under the influence of certain factors. For example, the movement of a mature egg can cause acute pain if a woman has some other diseases - adhesions in the pelvic organs, gynecological disorders, inflammatory diseases, stress, mental disorders, physical overwork, hormonal failure, etc.
Ovulatory syndrome: symptoms . As already mentioned, the main symptom of such a violation is pain in the lower abdomen. In most cases, the pain is much stronger from the ovary, from which the egg came out.
In addition, during ovulation, patients often notice not strong spotting. This can be explained by the fact that the torn follicle has already ceased to produce hormones, and the newly formed yellow body is not yet fully developed. In this case, a partial detachment of the uterine endometrium occurs.
Ovulatory syndrome: diagnosis . If severe pain bothers you during ovulation , it is best to immediately seek the help of a gynecologist, since it is possible to determine the presence of any abnormalities only after a thorough examination and all necessary tests.
First, the doctor must exclude all possible diseases. For this purpose, the following are shown:
- A blood test for hormones - will help determine the time of ovulation and the presence of hormonal disorders;
- Ultrasound of the pelvic organs - used to detect adhesions, inflammation, ectopic pregnancy and time of ovulation;
If any serious problems are found, then you definitely need to start treatment.
Ovulatory syndrome: treatment . If during research no abnormalities are found, then special treatment is not necessary. In the event that the discomfort is very strong, the gynecologist prescribes weak hormonal drugs that relieve pain and act as birth control drugs. Do not worry about the use of hormones, since modern drugs used for this purpose do not cause any side effects.
In addition, during ovulation, you can take special painkillers, as well as drugs that relieve spasm. This will eliminate discomfort and pain. There are also specially created homeopathic medicines that will help cope with ovulatory syndrome.
You can also try to change your lifestyle. For example, proper nutrition, a sufficient amount of vitamins and minerals favorably affect the functioning of the whole organism and reduce pain when the follicle ruptures.
At the time of ovulation, you can try to refuse to exercise, as well as from sexual intercourse - this can alleviate the condition. A hot bath and a warm heating pad on the stomach help a lot. But these things are purely individual - there are women who relieve pain with the help of increased physical exertion.