Since the beginning of last year, according to the Regulation given by the military medical examination, the list of diseases exempting from the army has been reduced (2015). Whether the conscript is suitable for service, only professional doctors have the right to decide if the patient's health is at the border stage.
Doctors are guided by the current list of diseases. The army implies the service of only healthy soldiers who will not have complications or attacks during the performance of their duty. The examination may recognize the conscript fit, give a respite, or recognize limited fit depending on the diagnosis.
Mandatory Rules
The status of “completely unsuitable” is assigned without additional medical examination in the presence of the following deviations, which make up the list of diseases exempting from the army (2015):
- Schizophrenia.
- Lack of arms or legs.
- Mental retardation.
- Complete deafness.
- Loss of vision.
All other cases involve the passage of treatment by a specialist, which indicates a repeated examination after therapy, or the assignment of the degree of disruption of certain areas of the body.
Deferment from the army is given in the presence of a disease that can be treated in a specific time interval. According to the rules of 2015, not all diseases associated with a violation of the central nervous system make it possible for a person to receive a military ticket without having served in the army. Both the bronchial asthma and the underweight are not a 100% basis for category “D”.
The list of diseases exempting from the army (2015) includes other serious deviations in the health of the conscript:
- Flat feet of the second degree.
- Tuberculosis.
- Hemophilia (hereditary).
- Coronary artery disease.
- Tumors are both malignant and benign.
- Diabetes.
- Cirrhosis.
- Gout.
- Obesity.
The entire list of deviations that cause non-service in the army has more than 100 different diagnoses.
Epilepsy
The relevant question today is whether they are taking into the army with epilepsy. Previously, the disease was a good reason not to serve, and all forms of epilepsy were a contraindication. The only exception was symptomatic, when seizures were the result of brain damage.
At this time, a patient suffering from any form of the disease can be drafted into the army if serious deviations or life-threatening consequences are not identified. In any case, a medical examination is indispensable.
Categories of diseases that are not allowed to serve
All the considered deviations in human health can be combined into categories by the list of diseases exempting from the army (2015). Of these, the main diseases are as follows (according to data for the current year):
- Blood, as well as immunodeficiency.
- Parasitic.
- Infectious.
- Tumors
- Endocrine system, cardiovascular.
- Nervous system.
Common causes due to which a person is not allowed in the army are pathologies in the systems:
- Urogenital.
- Gastrointestinal tract.
- Eye and ear organs.
- Blood circulation.
The list of diseases exempting from the army (2015), skin lesions, the consequences of serious injuries, urinary incontinence and stuttering are replenished.
Infections and neoplasms
Severe infectious diseases are a good reason not to serve in the army. These primarily include extrapulmonary tuberculosis or active pulmonary tuberculosis . Plus leprosy or any HIV disease. Deferral from the army is given for treatable syphilis or tuberculosis. After undergoing therapy and a complete cure, an examination is required again.
Sending for treatment is the result of infection with infections from chlamydia, arthropods, fungi, etc. In the absence of a positive effect from therapy, a person receives category “D”. Service is also contraindicated for those who are diagnosed with a tumor of any nature: benign or malignant. A prerequisite is the inability to completely remove the tumor or the global spread of metastases that disrupt the performance of any organ. If a neoplasm is detected, a temporary delay is given with further confirmation from honey. expertise.
Endocrine Disease and Obesity
With obesity of degree 4, as well as 3 people, the service is contraindicated. A delay is given for a certain period, which allows you to undergo a full course of treatment. If all is unsuccessful, the patient is deemed unfit.
Any forms of manifestation of deviations in the endocrine system associated with diabetes mellitus are not subject to challenge. Does not affect the decision to assign category "D" and the degree of the disease. This is due to the fact that metabolic disorders of the body cannot be corrected in a military environment, and the disease itself is not amenable to treatment today.
Disorders in the psyche and dependence
Unconditional contraindications include such mental disorders as:
- Delusions or obsessions.
- The backwardness of development and thinking.
- Psychoses.
- Personality Disorders.
- Any form of schizophrenia.
The cause of the disorder is also not taken into account. This can be a severe injury, an infectious lesion, a tumor, and more. etc. Usually such deviations are detected by the psychiatrist.
In the absence of symptoms of mental disorders, but the diagnosis of drug addiction is given a delay, during which the patient must undergo a rehabilitation course in a specialized dispensary. This diagnosis requires necessarily documentary evidence from the results of the examination in a hospital.
Nervous system
Neurological diseases are one of the main reasons for assigning category “D” in the column on military duty. Deviations in the nervous system include:
- Multiple sclerosis.
- Dysfunctions of the peripheral nervous system (does not depend on the assigned degree).
- Paresis.
- Injury to the spinal cord as well as the brain.
- Paralysis.
There are temporary disorders that occur after an acute illness or surgical treatment. In these cases, a period of six months to one year is given for the rehabilitation course. After the patient is re-examined.
The respiratory system and the digestive system
Do not take into the army with a lake, damage to the larynx, purulent sinusitis, deviations in lung function, or impaired respiratory function. All this relates to pathologies of the respiratory organs. If the disease does not have a pronounced severity, then the degree of validity is assigned with minor restrictions.
Sending to the reserve or postponement awaits the conscript if he has been diagnosed with pathologies of the jaw and / or teeth:
- Disorders of swallowing function.
- Severe periodontitis.
- Pathology of the jaw with a violation of the important functions of breathing, smell, etc.
- Lack of more than 10 teeth.
Some gastrointestinal diseases are a contraindication to military service. This is especially true for stomach ulcers, as well as the duodenum. With pancreatitis or hepatitis, they look at the severity of the disease, as well as what functions were impaired. If gastritis is detected, then the degree of validity is indicated with minor restrictions. When diagnosing hernias, treatment is carried out with the method of surgical intervention, and after - another examination. Common diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, in addition to the above, are colitis, fecal incontinence, erosion of the stomach, and many others. other
Other pathologies affecting military service
In the absence of pronounced deviations in health, each draftee should be examined by a team of experienced specialists. After this, a course of therapy is prescribed or the degree of severity of disabilities of a particular organ is determined. In most cases, after passing the treatment, the examination is repeated by the commission.
From the army, a soldier can be commissioned when the following problems are discovered:
- violation of the speech apparatus;
- diseases of the musculoskeletal system;
- enuresis;
- pathology of bones and the skeleton as a whole;
- insufficient physical development: height, weight, etc .;
- allergic reactions to food included in the army rations (discharge to the reserve);
- pathology of the kidneys and organs of the reproductive system;
- deviations in the functioning of the heart.
With the above deviations, being in a military environment is unsafe for health and life in general. If controversial issues arise, specialists from the medical unit convene a special commission that identifies the severity of the disease and gives a withdrawal from military service.