Quite often, citizens are interested in how to register a poor family. In fact, this issue is important for the population. Indeed, in a crisis, many cells of society were beyond poverty. And the state has taken responsibility to support such families to one degree or another. Accordingly, in order to receive certain “bonuses”, you must first recognize yourself as poor. But how to do that? What is needed? Where to go? What kind of social support can you count on? About all this further. Understanding the procedure for recognizing the poor is easier than it seems at first glance.
Where to go
How to get the status of a poor family? First of all, you need to understand which authorities you need to contact to obtain the appropriate status. At present, Russia provides for several bodies involved in the task.
Among them are:
- portal "State services";
- MFC;
- bodies of social protection of the population in the village;
- single window services.
More and more often it is in multifunctional centers that apply for most of the documents. Not necessarily the status of a poor cell in society. This is the simplest solution. But you can also turn to social protection. She, like the IFC, will very quickly process this application.
Who is considered to be poor
Which family is considered to be poor? Already by one name it is clear that such people have little money. In other words, poor families are those in which the income is less than the subsistence level per person.
This indicator varies from year to year. And even several times in 12 months. Therefore, before applying for the appropriate status, you need to understand which family is considered to be poor.
It is worth noting that for each member of the family is usually set their living wage. It is different in all regions of the Russian Federation. The highest indicator is among the able-bodied population, and the smallest is among minor children.
When recognizing the cell of the society as poor, all relatives living together will be taken into account. Usually this:
- spouses
- children;
- grandchildren;
- parents;
- Grandmothers and grandfathers;
- sisters and brothers.
Accordingly, the income of a cell in society is distributed on average to all family members. And, as already mentioned, if a month’s profit is less than the established subsistence minimums, it’s worth considering how to get a low-income family.
What counts for status
Special attention must be paid to family income. Indeed, it is this indicator that is the main for the appointment of benefits and allowances to one degree or another. What budget revenues are taken into account by social protection authorities when assigning this status?
Among the most common sources of funds are:
- salary from official employment;
- pensions;
- allowances;
- alimony;
- scholarships;
- lump sum payments;
- income from property rental;
- cash from business activities.
If, taking into account all the above components, each family member has less than the subsistence minimum, then you can draw up the indicated status. There is nothing difficult about this. It is enough to collect a certain package of documents. But about him a little later. First, pay attention to what kind of assistance the state offers to families officially recognized as poor.
Benefits and benefits for the poor
There are a lot of various “bonuses” from the state in this case. Some benefits and allowances are regulated at the regional level. Therefore, it is worth clarifying the information in each village regarding payments and other benefits.
Nevertheless, there is a generally accepted list of opportunities offered to the public. What are the poor entitled to in Russia? They have the following types of support:
- Subsidies for utilities. Typically, the poor are paid 50% of their bills. This help seems to many very useful.
- Discount for kindergarten. Perhaps a complete exemption from payment for kindergarten.
- Natural help. What it is? This is the so-called targeted assistance to low-income families, which is expressed in various facilities. People are offered food, clothing, shoes, furniture and other items to ensure life.
- Free legal advice. Not the most popular feature, but it does. She is little known to anyone.
- Schoolchildren are provided with textbooks and meals free of charge. They can also be allowed to stay for free in extensions.
- A monthly allowance for poor families is also due. This payment helps meet some of the needs of citizens. It is installed mainly at the regional level.
- The provision of housing. Poor people have the right to queue for a free apartment or land. As practice shows, it will take a long time to wait. But if you have patience, then the improvement of housing conditions will certainly take place.
These are not all subsidies to low-income families. Quite often, this category of persons is exempted from certain taxes. They can also be allowed to travel by public transport for free. Children, as with large families, are sometimes allowed to visit places of cultural development without payment once a month.
Income Inquiries
And now it’s worth understanding how to get a low-income family. It is necessary to collect a certain list of documents. Which one? Papers will need a lot. You’ll have to start with income statements.
Citizens must bring extracts to the family budget for the past 2 years. All family members are counted. Documents should reflect all previously listed sources of income.
As a rule, for most people, it is enough to take a certificate from work on form 2-NDFL from work. Students and pensioners provide additional documents indicating the size of pensions, allowances and scholarships, if any.
Papers are presented only in the originals. Copies are not accepted by any authorities. Therefore, it is worth worrying in advance about the availability of relevant certificates. How to get the status of a poor family? The list of securities does not end on income statements. Next, you need to bring documents, the collection of which is not so much trouble.
Family composition
The second point is the collection of documents indicating the composition of the family. This is also a mandatory item that is required to calculate income per 1 person in the cell of society.
What specific papers can they request? Among them are:
- extract from the house book about living in the apartment;
- marriage / divorce certificate;
- birth certificates of all children.
If the family has non-native minors, then parents will be required to submit documents on the adoption or transfer of custody of the children. Usually provide copies and originals of relevant papers. Without the second, the application of the established form is not accepted.
Taxation
It is worth paying attention that all adult citizens of the Russian Federation are taxpayers. And therefore, to recognize the poor as a family, you will have to collect a complete list of papers indicating a particular type of taxation.
Among them are:
- certificate of ownership of the apartment;
- land ownership documents;
- certificates indicating ownership of the vehicle;
- other evidence that can prove a particular case of tax payment.
As a rule, both copies and originals of relevant documents are required. This is not a mandatory item, but more and more people are faced with it in the process of how to register a low-income family.
Rating
Among other things, they may require the results of the assessment of property owned by the family. Without this document, as a rule, recognition of the status of the poor does not always take place. And this fact will need to be taken into account without fail.
In order to evaluate the existing property, you need to contact special valuation organizations. According to the results of the inspection of a particular property, as well as all available items, customers will be given the appropriate paper. It is provided in the original (preferably with copies) to the social security authority. Not necessarily, but it is desirable to have a similar certificate. Practice shows that it is more and more often demanded by citizens.
Other
Poor family, what documents must provide to one or another body in order to obtain the appropriate status? In addition to the previously listed papers, you must bring:
- Identity cards of all family members. Even from minors over the age of 14. Both copies and originals are provided. Usually, civil passports are meant.
- Application for recognition of the poor family. Filled in social protection.
- TIN of applicants. If there are no documents, it is not necessary to purposefully receive the corresponding certificate. This paper is optional.
- Certificate of registration of citizens as an individual entrepreneur. Provided if there is income from entrepreneurial activity.
- Lease or social rental agreement. Needed if the family does not have a separate housing.
- Certificate of registration or temporary registration. Not required for adults with passports.
It's all. Now it’s clear how to get a low-income family. All previously listed papers are submitted to one of the relevant authorities. Then it remains to wait for an answer. Usually the application is considered for about a month. If the answer is yes, then from the moment the cell of the society is recognized as poor, it is possible to draw up subsidies for utilities and other benefits.