It is not so easy for a modern person to answer the question of what is kalancha. After all, this word is historicism, that is, it means an object that actually disappeared from our life, and if it was preserved, then in the form of a monument. To understand what a bow tie is, the information provided in this review will help.
First value
In the dictionary, it is defined as a fire tower or sentinel tower. The following can be cited as examples of the use of the word “Kalancha” in this meaning.
Example 1. Sometimes the guys climbed to the highest building in the district, which at that time was an old abandoned fire tower.
Example 2. When we walked past an old fire tower, we heard that it suddenly started beating the clock on it, which before that had a malfunctioning mechanism that had not worked for one or a half years.
Example 3. At the time when the house on one of the streets on the Petersburg side caught fire, signals were thrown out on the camera, and in the distance there was already a knock at the full speed of the moving fire brigade.
Example 4. Under the pressure of winter frosts and sea winds, sentinel tower gradually deteriorated, its walls were covered with cracks and crevices.
The studied lexeme is borrowed from the Turkic languages, where the word looks like kalansa, and comes from the Turkish noun kale, meaning "fortress".
Figuratively
What is metaphor in figurative meaning? The dictionary states that this is a humorous expression that applies to a person who has very high stature. Here are examples of its use:
Example 1. “Well, Alexander, you are a healthy guy, waved a bowtie, you’re hitting the ceiling with your head!” - either scared, or grandfather joyfully remarked.
Example 2. Mikhail really liked the girl: to top her good manners and pretty face, her figure was slim, and her growth was slightly above average, that is, the golden mean, and not a cigar and not a bow-tie.
Example 3. Already at the age of 14 I began to grow very quickly and a year later I was already thin and tall, like a hookah.
Example 4. Long, like a bowtie, and at the same time a very curly full blonde behaved very cheeky, she tried to kiss me on the cheek, then hung on my neck.
To better understand what “bowie” means, you can consider synonyms for this word.
Synonyms for the first meaning
Among them are such as:
- tower;
- tower;
- batura;
- minaret;
- Bell tower;
- cache;
- shinhara;
- a fool;
- dungeon;
- pillar;
- gopuram;
- vezha.
Synonyms for a word used in a figurative, playful sense will be excellent.
Synonyms for the second interpretation
These include the following:
- Pole
- pole;
- tall;
- long;
- tall;
- lanky;
- tall;
- with a fire tower;
- Kolomenskaya verst;
- uncle;
- uncle;
- bastard;
- deafening;
- oryasin;
- wood;
- milepost;
- club;
- giant;
- Uncle Styopa;
- Health
- grenadier;
- get a sparrow;
- baby;
- double shook.
As you can see, there are more of them than in the first case, and if you additionally study the dictionaries or strain your memory and imagination, you can pick up a number of synonyms.
In conclusion, the study of what Kalancha is worth mentioning about some types of this structure.
Types of Kalanchi
Among them can be noted such as:
- Defensive. Initially, the Russian Kalanch called Turkish defensive towers, and in the 19th century, the Caucasian watch towers. The most famous in history are two kalanchi located on two banks of the Don River, on the approaches to the Azov fortress. They were built by the Turks in 1640 after they expelled the Cossacks from Azov. In 1695 they were taken by an attack by the Russian Cossacks, but the fortress itself was retained by the Turks. Then Peter I had to go to winter apartments. But the next year, Russian troops took the fortress.
- Fire department. In Russian cities, they began to actively build them in the early 19th century. Basically, such towers were at the top of two- or three-story buildings of police stations. Fire departments were also organized there. In addition to patrolling, kalanchi was needed for signaling. When the fire started, signal balls of leather were hung out during the day, and lanterns at night. So neighboring fire departments were notified about the place and size of the fire.