White spots on the hands - what is it? A fairly significant damage, which can manifest itself as an indication of certain diseases. Spots may appear on various parts of the body: shoulders, palms, fingers and hands. In certain situations, they occur in other areas, characterized by a variety of forms and density of the cluster. Even if these formations do not cause pain, do not climb and do not itch, this does not mean that you do not need to pay attention to this problem.
White spots on the hands: reasons
Such marks are able to be placed on the flexion and extensor surfaces, in places of small and large joints, on the palms and hands. The following reasons can cause the formation of depigmented spots:
- lack of certain minerals and vitamins;
- the influence of sunlight;
- genetic predisposition or heredity;
- malfunction of the endocrine system, in particular, the pituitary gland;
- multiple infectious and skin ailments;
- painful development in the nervous system.
What diseases can white marks speak of?
White spots on the hands - what is it? Many people ask this question, and some associate their occurrence on the body with the concept of vitiligo. But not only this kind of malaise may be the culprit. There are other diseases:
- leukoderma;
- dermatomycosis (pityriasis versicolor);
- lichen white.
Now you can familiarize yourself with each of them in detail.
Leukoderma
This is a violation of the pigmentation of the skin, caused by a reduction or absolute death of the pigment melanin in it. There are syphilitic and medicinal leukoderma. Why do white spots appear on my hands in such forms?
With the syphilitic variety, the nervous system is affected. Most often, spots can be found on the neck, abdomen, lower back and back. In another way, this disease is called the "necklace of Venus." But if white spots appeared on the hands, then this does not apply to leukoderma.
The medicinal form is formed as a result of prolonged use of medicines.
Small white spots of an oval shape with hyperpigmentation in the area of marks are characteristic of leukoderma. Regardless of the factors of occurrence, a basic ailment is necessary to treat.
Pityriasis versicolor
In another way, it is also called a sun fungus. This is a chronic fungal infection of the outer epidermis. The source of this disease is yeast-like fungi that live on the human body for life. Carriers of saprophytes are also healthy people. That is why this disease is not considered contagious. This fungal infection leads to disturbances in the functioning of cells, which are responsible for the production of pigment melanin.
The sun fungus is characterized by pale small pigment marks with distinct contours, especially on the neck, shoulders, back, chest and armpits. Basically, they can be found in the summer, when the skin gets a tan, and the affected areas remain bright. White spots on the arms and legs with pityriasis versicolor almost never occur.
Dermatomycosis is observed, as a rule, in young men or adolescents. People who can get sick can:
- have a genetic predisposition to sun fungus;
- have weak immunity;
- have excessive sweating;
- suffer from chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
- suffer from endocrine disorders;
- have high blood sugar;
- suffer from immunodeficiency.
The provocateurs of the formation of lichen are also:
- ionizing radiation;
- corticosteroid therapy;
- solar radiation.
Therapy is carried out with antifungal medications: shampoo, ointments (Clotrimazole, Lamisil) and soap. This disease is usually treated well and fairly quickly.
Lichen white
It is also a fungal disease that affects more teenagers and children. If white spots appear on the hands, then this may indicate an unpleasant ailment. However, marks are very rare on this part of the body, as well as on the stomach, back, shoulders and legs. Lichen most often develops on the face. In appearance, these spots look on the skin like oval circles measuring 0.5-20 cm, studded with a small light husk that resembles a layer of dust. As a rule, they do not provoke an itch.
The cause of the formation of white lichen is atopic dermatitis or drying of the skin. This variety of the disease usually does not pose a threat to health and is not treated with drugs. Simply regulated skin care. Ointments with corticosteroid hormones are sometimes prescribed in small doses.
Vitiligo
Why do white spots appear on my hands? Many would like to know the answer to this question. He is, and this will be discussed a little later. And now a little about where such marks occur, what symptoms can be observed.
This type of disease is born mainly on the skin of the knees, elbows and in the places of the hands. No itching or peeling. Vitiligo never stains on the feet and palms. With such marks, people in most cases do not go to a dermatologist. And this is wrong, since it is not only slight visual changes in the skin, but also a malaise that is long and quite difficult to treat. And the faster you turn to a specialist, the sooner you can get rid of vitiligo.
In the treatment of the disease, Melagenin Plus, photochemotherapy, skin grafting and a laser are used. But annually there are much more treatment options. For full therapy, it is also necessary to cure the main disease, as a result of which white spots appeared on the hands.
Causes
The culprits of the appearance of vitiligo disease may be:
- hereditary predisposition;
- disruptions in the work of the digestive tract, liver;
- sunburn;
- daily stresses;
- malfunctioning of the kidneys and adrenal glands;
- pregnancy;
- chronic poisoning;
- diseases of the thyroid gland, as well as organs of the endocrine system;
- imbalance of vitamins and minerals in the body;
- immune disorder.
Treatment
White spots on the hands - what is it? This is, first of all, a disease that must be treated, but only after diagnosis and determination of the factors that provoked such symptoms. If the formation of white marks on the skin is combined with the formation of such an ailment as vitiligo, the patient is prescribed complex therapy - the use of drugs and ultraviolet treatment.
For local therapy of vitiligo, Melagenin Lotion can still be used. The elements in its structure are able to activate the development of skin pigmentation, helping the production of melanin (natural dark pigment) in the body. This is how white spots on the hands look. The photo is presented below.
The product is applied to the area of the base of the marks 3 times a day with light movements. After that, do ultraviolet irradiation of the treated areas 1 time per day for 15 minutes. With a good action of the drug, light spots on the skin first acquire a scarlet color, and then gradually darken. "Melagenin" can not be used during breastfeeding and pregnancy.
Why are there white spots on my hands? And how can you get rid of them with UV? In vitiligo, a combination of this procedure with photosensitizing drugs that can enhance skin sensitivity to ultraviolet and, as a result, activate the production of melanin should be used. Such funds include:
- "Methoxalen."
- "Puwalen."
- "Melagenin."
- Melaxen
Systemic therapy of vitiligo
Treatment depending on the manifestations may include the use of the necessary drugs:
- "Diprospan", "Prednisone" containing corticosteroids;
- "Chloroquine diphosphate" - aminoquinoline means;
- "Isoprinosine", "Cyclosporin A" - immunomodulatory;
- medicines that improve the digestive tract;
- vitamin and mineral complexes;
- drugs that improve the flow of metabolic processes in the liver;
- antidepressants;
- agents that help increase digestion.
It is also customary to use masking cosmetic creams so that white spots on the hands are not very visible. The photo shows the mark data.
Prevention
In order not to encounter the problem of white spots, you should adhere to the rules of tanning.
- Use sunscreen to prevent burns that are harmful to the skin.
- Sunbathing is necessary before 11.00 and after 16.00.
- The period of exposure to the sun should not exceed 20 minutes. So you can get the right tan. Long-term exposure to ultraviolet rays causes aging of the skin and increases the likelihood of white marks.
White spots on the hands - what is it? Many have already received an answer to this question by reading this material. It remains only to adhere to certain conditions so that an unpleasant disease does not occur.