The basis of any sport is basic exercises. If an athlete has not mastered the basic technique and basic skills, he is unlikely to be able to achieve any serious results. This applies to both athletics and weightlifting.
In addition to the fact that basic exercises are designed to strengthen the whole body in general, the same exercises are for individual muscle groups. For example, hands can be developed using dozens of different methods, but basic exercises for biceps, triceps and forearms are fundamental to them.
What does the definition of "basic exercises" mean?
Different sources define the basic exercises for building a body differently. This largely depends on experience, personal preferences and the need to develop lagging muscle groups. But in any case, the most important of them are those exercises that involve the maximum number of the largest muscles and are the basis for the life of the whole organism.
The main groups include the muscles of the chest, back and legs. It is they who are most involved in everyday life and determine the overall development of the body. Therefore, the basic basic exercises are aimed at their development.
Types of Basic Exercises
The best exercise for breast development is a bench press. He trains not only the chest itself, but also has a serious effect on the triceps muscle of the shoulder (triceps). Before you begin to press a large weight, a beginner should learn how to do it correctly.
To do this, you need to take an empty bar and squeeze it until he learns to spend about two seconds on pushing a projectile from himself, and on three or four seconds to lower it. Only then can we move on to gradual weight gain.
Next are the basic exercises on the back, the best of which is pulling up with a wide grip on the head. In addition to the development of the upper part of the latissimus dorsi, this exercise significantly develops the biceps of the shoulder (biceps) and has a secondary effect on the forearm.
Another important exercise is deadlift. Usually a lot of weight is used for it, so in order to ensure the safety of the back it is better to use a weightlifting belt. The bar must be firmly fixed in your hands and straighten up. After that, she returns to the place, and the exercise is repeated as many times as necessary. Deadlift builds the longitudinal muscles of the back, and also affects the forearms and legs.
Squats are also one of the basic movements. They develop the muscles of the hips and back, especially the lower part of it. This exercise is performed with a barbell on your shoulders. The main thing that you need to remember during the squat is to keep your back steady and your body should not lean forward.
It should be said that the development of the abdominal muscles can also be attributed to basic exercises, since they are responsible for the overall stability of the body no less than the back or legs. The abdominal muscles (abs) are trained while lying down. Moreover, the upper part of the press is strengthened by lifting the torso, and the lower part by lifting the legs.
How much time do basic exercises
Basic exercises should always be done. While you are building a body, they will be decisive for you. All other movements will become important as you master the basic technique, but without its implementation it will be difficult for you to achieve good results.
The basic set does not include exercises for the development of biceps that are popular among beginners. But for professionals, well-developed biceps is not a definition of a proportionately-developed athlete. Without doing the basics, big biceps are more likely to cause a smile than respect. Moreover, professionals are more likely to pay attention to the fitness of your forearm or lower leg than to the biceps of the shoulder.