Many schoolchildren like oral homework exactly until the time comes to check independently passed material. Often the students who honestly tried to prepare get not the best grades for the answer at the blackboard. How to quickly learn a paragraph and remember the most important thing?
Forget about mechanical cramming
Many students literally take the teacher’s task to “learn the paragraph”. Sighing and gasping, the guys start mechanically memorizing 3-6 pages of text by heart. And this is a big mistake. Memorizing prose literally is always more difficult than poetry, especially when it comes to a large volume of text. To learn a paragraph or chapter of a textbook is not easy even for a student with a very good memory. And what is most annoying for students - usually such a serious effort is not required. Most teachers ask students to study the material on their own, rather than memorizing pieces of text by heart. During the verification of oral homework, the teacher wants to evaluate the knowledge of the student, and not his ability to remember. How to quickly learn a paragraph for an answer in a lesson? To begin with, calmly and thoughtfully read the text, your first priority is to understand the meaning of the textbook chapter.
Synopsis - a student’s true friend
During the first reading of a new text, it is advisable to try to visualize all the described events or rules. Be sure to keep an abstract for yourself. Write out the main thoughts in a short plan. Try to highlight only the most significant moments, dates and rules. The principle of highlighting the main thing is one of the simplest secrets of how to quickly learn a paragraph.
Read the text you need 1-2 times and try to retell it. If it doesn’t work out well enough, you should take a short break and then start reading and repeating again.
Keep in mind that for elementary school students the optimal duration of classes is no more than 15-25 minutes, older children and adults can study for 45 minutes. After this time, you need to take a break. Classes will be as productive as possible, if during pauses to engage in some kind of physical work. Try doing simple exercises or doing a little household chores. After about 10-15 minutes, you can return to school lessons.
The subtleties of memorizing various school disciplines
The simplest subject matter for oral retelling is school literature. In order to remember the literary text well, just imagine it in the form of a film, focusing on the key points of the plot.
Very often, students ask themselves: “How to learn a paragraph on history, if it was asked to go home?” Indeed, in the framework of this discipline, teachers are often asked to study the material themselves as homework. When reading a paragraph, it is useful to draw up a “time line” and mark all important events with dates on it. This simple scheme will allow you to remember the sequence of incidents described in the textbook article. Complete the “time line” with a brief outline. You should not write long quotes from the textbook, if this does not provide for the received task. 1-2 sentences are enough for each paragraph. The secret to successfully learning history is understanding the topic, feel free to look for additional information when meeting with unfamiliar terms.
For many students the exact sciences seem to be the most difficult. How to learn a paragraph in chemistry, physics or algebra? It makes sense to memorize all key formulas and rules by heart (usually this is a small amount of text). But the explanation of theories and laws is thoughtful enough to read and understand. Having a good understanding of the topic, it is easy to answer any question from the teacher. And you don’t have to blush at the board anymore!
Repetition is the mother of learning!
They think about how easy it is to learn a paragraph, most often students who do not knowingly remember important information. After the main memorization and successful repetition of the material, you should turn your attention to something else. Recommended rest time is at least 1-2 hours. After this, the material should be repeated, you can use your own abstracts or the source text. Be sure to retell the studied topic again before going to bed. The final repetition of the material makes sense to postpone in the morning, on the way to school you should repeat the learned again. This is the most effective memorization technique. Using it, you can learn any topic in any subject. Now you know how to quickly learn a paragraph. We wish you success in your studies!