How is the multinational culture? A detailed study of this issue pays great attention to social studies in high school. This topic is submitted to the exam. This article will give an example of a short answer about multinational culture (how it develops and by what principles it develops).
People and nationality
First of all, it is worth distinguishing between these two concepts. Nationality is understood as an ethnic group, to whose representatives a person belongs. This is usually determined by the female line. That is, the nationality of the mother is attributed to the child. By people or nation they mean a broader concept - this is the population of the state, in all its diversity.
Different types of countries
Ethnographers (scientists involved in researching various nationalities, as well as their traditions and customs) talk about the existence of two types of states. The first of them can be attributed to those in which people live mainly of the same nationality. Of course, in such countries there are representatives of other ethnic groups, but their number, in comparison with the state-forming nationality, is extremely small. Such countries include, for example, Germany.
The second variety usually includes territories where, along with the main nationality, there are numerous other peoples. Such states include, for example, China. They also include Russia.
How is the multinational culture?
It is known that in our country about 200 different peoples live: from multimillion, to those that consist of several thousand or even hundreds of people. The reason for this number of diverse nationalities was the historical events that influenced the formation of the Russian state, and some subsequent processes. The most significant of these will be discussed in the following chapters of this article.
The formation of the Russian state
Answering the examination question “How is the multinational culture of the Russian Federation?”, We must first say that even before the emergence of a single Russian state, in ancient times numerous tribes lived on the territory of our homeland, most of which belonged to the Slavic group.
All these communities of people had their own unique culture.
What is a culture?
This word can be considered in a wide and narrow sense. In the first case, it means everything that was created by man. In a narrow sense, culture is a work of aesthetic value. It includes various arts, scientific achievements, language, and so on.
When they talk about what makes up a multinational culture, then, as a rule, they mean the second meaning of this term.
Currently, representatives of various ethnic groups have absorbed a nationwide culture, as well as a worldwide one. Therefore, today it is difficult at first sight to determine which people a particular person belongs to.
Meet by clothes ...
In ancient times, it was customary to wear national clothes. This tradition also existed on the territory of Ancient Russia. Representatives of various tribes distinguished each other by ornament on clothes. The patterns spoke of the most important values that exist among the people: beliefs, traditions, and so on. Also, according to the drawing, it was easy to find out about the marital status of each individual, his social status.
All this was necessary so that when meeting a stranger, you could immediately understand how to communicate with him. Consequently, our distant ancestors already in ancient times had ideas about the value of such concepts as culture. That is, they understood the need to study not only their own customs and traditions, but also the customs and traditions characteristic of neighboring peoples. At the dawn of their history, people were distinguished by great respect for the art of other nationalities.
Wise ruler
Answering a question on the topic “How is the multinational culture of Russia?” in the 6th grade, we can cite such a historical fact as an example of the interaction of people of different nationalities.
The famous Mongol commander and ruler Genghis Khan never destroyed the monuments of art of other nations. There are cases when he even celebrated the holidays adopted in conquered countries. Thus, he established not only political, but also cultural ties between states.
Moscow Russia
Our state as a single entity began to take shape under Yuri Dolgoruky. This was due to the increased influence of the Moscow principality. However, around this territory there were lands inhabited not only by Russians, but also by other peoples who originally lived here. All of them also became citizens of a single northwestern Russian state.
The cultures of all these peoples over the centuries-old history of cohabitation have influenced each other, mutually enriching themselves. These processes intensified as the borders of our country expanded. The interpenetration of cultures can be traced even by clothing. So, for example, in the dress of the Don Cossacks there were Caucasian cloaks and hats of a hat. And among their Kuban counterparts, trousers were widespread, harem pants, taking their name from the Turkic word "shalvary." This garment was borrowed from neighboring nations.
What is the Russian language talking about?
One of the means of uniting peoples living in the territory of the Russian Federation is a single national language - Russian. It is spoken by more than 97% of the population. This enables people of different nationalities to communicate with each other. With this interaction, the cultures of peoples also enrich each other. The main state religion of the Russian Federation is Orthodoxy.
The followers of this faith include the majority of people living in Russia. Therefore, all the nationalities that make up one Russian nation, one way or another, have an idea of the values that exist in Orthodoxy. This can be proved by the fact that many primordially Russian words arose precisely under the influence of religious culture.
So, when people thank each other, they say “Thank you,” which means “God save you!” The concept of salvation is one of the main concepts in Orthodox teaching. And since various peoples speak many languages, many of which relate to other religious concessions, all of them somehow have an idea of the peculiarities of Russian traditions.
Soviet period
Speaking about how the multinational culture of our country is developing, it is necessary to mention, and that the formation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics in the 1920s made a significant contribution to its development. Then the state included many neighboring countries, each of which had its own unique history, as well as traditions. Most of these peoples by that time did not yet have their own national alphabet. Therefore, they began to use the Cyrillic alphabet, adopted in Russian-language literature. Institutions for the study of national art were created in each of the new republics. Much of what goes on under the theme "How is a multinational culture?" social studies were obtained in the process of their work.
Ancient oral traditions were recorded, and then included in literary collections, published and translated into Russian and other languages of the peoples of the USSR. Therefore, today, residents of the Russian Federation classify as works of their national culture not only original Russian works, but also cultural elements of those peoples that were part of the Soviet Union.
For example, the music written by the Armenian composer Aram Ilyich Khachaturian undoubtedly refers not only to Armenian culture, but also to Russian, as this composer created while living in the USSR, and his operas and ballets were staged in many cities of the country. This example can be given in the answer to the lesson on the topic “How is the multinational culture?” And briefly retelling the material of this article, you can successfully pass the exam if you get the appropriate ticket. It remains to add only that the process of formation of a multinational culture does not stop to this day.
For example, the brass band of the Republic of Tyva uses in its musical compositions throat singing - the art of northern peoples, and Russian melodies, as well as jazz and rock.