The main goal of the educational program provided for in the specialty of "medical care" is to train doctors who meet the standard requirements of higher professional education. A graduate of the faculty receives the qualification of a specialist - general practitioner, which gives him the opportunity to take a position in the primary care of comprehensive medical care. To obtain a certificate for the implementation of their professional activities, they also undergo specialization in residency or internship.
What is taught
For the preparation of students in the specialty "medical business", 6 years of education are provided. In the future, they undergo the following specialization in an internship in one of the presented areas. Graduates of the Faculty of Medicine are offered a choice of profession from a wide range of practical specialties: endocrinology, therapy, neurology, surgery, otorhinolaryngology, urology, obstetrics and gynecology, dermatovenerology, rehabilitation, occupational diseases and others. They also have a real chance to become scientists in such fundamental and theoretical areas of science as normal and pathological physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, pharmacology and others.
Doctors have a fairly intense curriculum. They master many medical disciplines, including psychiatry, hygiene, neurology, health economics and others.
Learning process
The training process in the specialty "medical business" includes two stages: preclinical (1-3 courses) and clinical training (4-6 courses). At the first stage, the theoretical foundations of the future profession are studied, the clinic is also introduced to the clinic (nursing courses for therapeutic and surgical patients, general surgery courses and an introductory course of internal diseases, clinical practice). The second stage involves the transition to a cyclic form of training, the so-called clinical departments.
The learning process is based on the principles of continuity, requiring the most complete knowledge at each level of the sequential development of the forms of students' activities, close to the professional activities of the doctor. A lot of attention is paid to increasing student activity. To do this, when building the educational process, emphasis is placed on personal supervision of patients in clinical settings. The training provides for several types of practice, which takes place not only on the basis of the educational institution, but also in hospitals.
The program “medical business” includes the following main goals of preparation: the formation of students universal and professional competencies in accordance with general educational requirements in the chosen direction.
The title of doctor is assigned to the graduate after completing the preparation of the “medical case”. Specialty It also provides for the assignment, after all stages of training, of a degree or classification of the level of higher education - specialist.
Area of professional activity
Graduates begin their treatment and preventive activities initially under the supervision of doctors who already have certificates. When mastering the specialty “medical business”, they can carry out such types of professional activities as medical, preventive, diagnostic, organizational and managerial, educational and research, research.
Having graduated by profession and graduated internship or residency, graduates can find jobs in general hospitals and specialized medical institutions, clinics, dispensaries, outpatient clinics, emergency medical stations. They can also work in the medical units of large enterprises, medical consultations, perinatal, diagnostic centers, social service institutions, research institutes, universities.
The posts that a specialist in the postgraduate stage of education can apply for according to the chosen direction are therapist, obstetrician-gynecologist, surgeon, laboratory assistant in the clinical laboratory, anesthetist-resuscitator, traumatologist-orthopedist, psychiatrist-narcologist, immunologist, family doctor and others.
Prospects
In private and public clinics, general practitioners, specialists in pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, and cardiology are most in demand. Doctors often practice combining work in specialized clinics with consultations in private medical centers.