Often, analysis shows that urine oxalates are elevated. What does this mean, as well as what are the symptoms, causes and principles of treatment for this phenomenon?
Every healthy person in the urine has oxalates in minimal quantities - this is the norm. During the analysis, these substances should not manifest themselves in any way, since they are excreted along with urine from the body. In order for the results to be as accurate as possible, sterility of the tubes must be observed, ready-made tests should be stored at room temperature. In order not to miss the development of a possible disease, urinalysis should be carried out at least 1-2 times a year.
Oxalates in urine: what does this mean and what are the causes of this phenomenon?
The main reason for the increase in oxalate is malnutrition. 95% of urine is water, in which there are all decomposition products excreted from the body, including salts of oxalate.
If oxalates are detected in the urine, this indicates a violation of the exchange of oxalic acid salts , the cause of which is excessive urine formation as a result of complex chemical reactions. Also, such a violation can lead to excessive consumption of products in which there is a large amount of oxalic acid: figs, plums, sorrel, parsley, gooseberries. In addition, impaired salt metabolism can be congenital.
Quite often, in the analysis of urine, oxalates can appear due to stress, when there is not enough fluid for normal kidney function, or when a slightly acidic urine reaction is diagnosed (pH 5.8-6.8).
There are a number of reasons that contribute to the appearance of oxalates in the urine:
- diabetes;
- pyelonephritis;
- inflammatory processes in the intestines;
- Crohn's disease;
- lack of vitamin B6;
- ulcerative colitis.
Symptoms of increased urinary oxalate
The most important sign of this condition, regardless of the cause that caused it, is the appearance of blood in the urine. Also, this phenomenon may be accompanied by renal colic. In addition, the presence of oxalates in the urine is manifested by symptoms such as:
- increased urination;
- stomach ache;
- fatigue;
- excessive protein, red blood cells, white blood cells.
Treatment
If oxalates in the urine are detected, what this means and what treatment is needed, the urologist will tell you, you need to turn to it if you find the first symptoms. In addition to drug therapy, the doctor will prescribe a certain diet, which consists in the limited use of foods with a lot of oxalic acid: beets, chocolate, sorrel, cocoa, spinach, citrus fruits, currants, rosehips. In addition, you need to drink a sufficient amount of liquid daily, it can be juices, fruit drinks, fruit drinks and, of course, clean water. This will help accelerate the removal of calcium oxalates.
There are also effective folk remedies. However, self-medication should not be. All actions regarding the treatment of this condition must be coordinated with the attending physician.
Oxalates in urine - what does it mean? You learned the answer to this question from this article.