From the very first years, parents strive with all their might to develop thinking skills in their children. And in the vast majority of cases, they resort to a variety of charades. And indeed, that, if not riddles to logic, will help children (and adults, of course) develop the ability to think. But often in life situations, people have to deal with non-standard tasks in order to solve a problem. And it’s much better for those who practiced on the tasks of developing non-standard thinking.
Common features
If you solve enough puzzles, you can find many common features in them. For example, in the vast majority of cases, one has to choose one of the three or four options proposed. This greatly simplifies the problem, but it cannot be said that it has become “too easy” to solve it. On the contrary, you have to use a huge amount of energy to understand what kind of answer is needed. Another feature can be considered that often you have to use completely extraneous knowledge in your guesses. But the difficulty lies precisely in knowing which of them must be applied.
Tasks for thinking outside the box with answers
Sometimes it’s really hard to figure out and see if you came up with the right answer. This is helped by the availability of answers, especially in the case of logical tasks for non-standard thinking. Below we consider examples of such puzzles and the correct answers to them.
Sweet riddle
Let's say a person celebrates a birthday. He was presented with a huge delicious chocolate cake. But he had seven guests. Accordingly, it was necessary to somehow cut the sweetness into eight pieces. And at the same time, for certain reasons, the birthday boy could make only three cuts. How to divide the cake at all?
Sweet clue
In fact, there are as many as two options. The first is to first divide the cake into four parts with the first two cuts. Then you need to realize that the cake is a voluminous object, it can be cut not only from top to bottom, but also from the side. Therefore, you need to take a knife in your hand (parallel to the surface of the table) and make the last cut along the entire cake. Thus, the required eight pieces are obtained.
The second option is the reverse sequence of actions. That is, first you need to make a cut across the cake, and then two - perpendicular to each other from above.
The riddle to identify excess
The man was given eight coins. Seven of them weighed almost equally. But here the eighth, the last, stood out and her mass turned out to be lighter. A person has scales, but there are also a number of limitations. He can use them only three times. Need to determine which of the coins is the lightest?
Possible solutions
There are many options for finding an answer, but three can be called the main ones. First, a person must divide the coins into two piles - four pieces each. Then put them on different scales. Of course, after that it will become clear which of the piles contains the lighter coin. Further work continues only with this kit. Then they divide it into two piles and again put it on the scales. Again, it becomes obvious which one is needed for the third step. Next, put each of the remaining two coins on the scales and find out which one is harder.
But this problem can be solved as well: we select six of the eight coins. Put them on the scales three in each bowl. If their masses are not equal, we repeat the same sequence of actions as in the first answer. If they turn out to be the same, then the light coin did not participate in the experiment. Now you need to compare the two pending and the answer will be found.
Medical riddle
The young man became seriously ill. He needs to take two different tablets daily. The course of treatment ends in two days. There were four tablets left (two of one kind, two of the other), but the man accidentally mixed them. If he does not take the pills every day and it is in the combination prescribed by the doctor, he will die. How can he survive?
Answer
The solution to this problem lies in the fact that tablets can be broken in half. Accordingly, a person should put one part of the pill in one box, and the other half in the second container. Thus, he will drink as many tablets as necessary, and will remain alive.
The riddle of thermal laws
Perhaps this is one of the most popular examples of innovative thinking. The action takes place in the apartment of a young man. He stands at the entrance to the room in front of three toggle switches, which include three different lamps in the room. The door to it is closed. How many times do you need to open it to find out which toggle switch turns on each of the bulbs?
Decision
Incredibly, the answer is only once. A person must turn on two toggle switches simultaneously. It takes a while to wait. Then you need to turn off one of them. After that, a person should enter the room. With that of the lights that is on, everything is clear. But how to find out which switches are connected to the other two? This is actually extremely simple. That of the bulbs that were not turned on will be cold. The one that shone for a short time is warm. This is how knowledge of the laws of physics helps in life.
Conclusion
Tasks for out-of-the-box thinking can infuriate and confuse even educated and smart people. But it is for this reason that it is so important to train. Logic is required for people of various professions. She can help with professional advancement. And the tasks of thinking outside the box help to develop this quality.