The country of Russia is huge and extremely diverse! Voronezh region is one of the most important economic regions of the state. This is a warm and welcoming region with a rich history, developed industry and picturesque nature. What is the total area of the Voronezh region? How many districts and cities are included in its composition?
Geographical location and area of Voronezh region
The 51st largest constituent entity of the Russian Federation is located in the southwest of the European part of the country. It is only 500 kilometers away from the state capital. The area of the Voronezh region is 52.2 thousand square meters. km By the size of the territory, it is approximately comparable to such European states as Croatia, Denmark or Slovakia.
The region is part of the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation. It directly borders seven regions (Kursk, Lipetsk, Tambov, Volgograd, Saratov, Belgorod and Rostov), and also goes to the state border with Ukraine.
The area of the Voronezh region in comparison with many other subjects of the Russian Federation is not so large. However, it occupies at least a third of the entire Chernozem region (one of the economic regions of the country). The area configuration is compact. It stretches 277 kilometers from north to south, and 352 kilometers from west to east.
History of the formation of the region and its population
The first people settled in this region in the late Paleolithic. So, the Cro-Magnon camps were discovered in the vicinity of Voronezh and near other villages of the region. The process of forming the contours of the Voronezh region began at the end of the XVI century, immediately after the founding of its core, the city of Voronezh. In the 1720s, the Azov province was formed on these lands, from which the Voronezh province stood out a little later.
The formation of the Voronezh region took place on June 13, 1934. This date is now celebrated as Region Day. It should be noted that after this the borders of the region have changed more than once. The last of these changes occurred in 1957, when the Voronezh region increased in size due to the districts of the liquidated Balashov and Kamensky regions.
Today, 2.3 million people live on Voronezh land. The urban population is 67% of the total. Representatives of dozens of different nationalities live in the Voronezh region. Most of them are Russians (about 95%), Ukrainians, Armenians and Gypsies.
Edge nature
The region is located in the center of the Russian Plain, which largely determines its relief. The maximum absolute heights here do not exceed 260 meters. The most elevated western part of the Voronezh region. The most common relief forms here are ravines, beams and suffusion saucers. There are also karst caves.
The largest rivers of the Voronezh region are the Don and its many tributaries (Voronezh, Veduga, Ikorets, Bityug, Damsel, Potudan and others). The region lies in the belt of temperate continental climate. Winters here are moderately cold, summers are warm and rather humid. About 550-600 mm of precipitation falls annually, although in the south of the region there are frequent dry winds and local droughts.
Voronezh region is located within the steppe and forest-steppe natural zones. The region is dominated by pine and oak-pine forests, which occupy about 8% of the territory. Primary steppes are mainly plowed and replaced by agricultural land. Wolves, hares, beavers, foxes, wild boars, roe deer and deer are found in the region. Quite a rich world of birds. Of the rare birds you can find bustard, golden eagle and the steppe eagle.
Cities and areas of the Voronezh region
The territory of the region is divided into 31 districts and 3 urban districts. Within its limits, there are 15 cities, 14 urban settlements and 471 rural settlements. The districts of the Voronezh region are approximately the same in area, but vary greatly in population. Most people live in Liskinsky and Rossoshansky districts, least of all - in Repyevsky district.
So, we list all the cities of the Voronezh region in order of decreasing the number of their inhabitants. It includes
- Voronezh (administrative center).
- Borisoglebsk.
- Rossosh.
- Liski.
- Ostrogozhsk.
- Novovoronezh.
- Semiluki.
- Pavlovsk.
- Buturlinovka.
- Beavers.
- Kalach.
- Povorino.
- Boguchar.
- Ertil.
- Novokhopyorsk.
The oldest in age among all these cities is Voronezh. The youngest is Novovoronezh, which arose only in 1957.
Cities of the Voronezh region differ in their economic specialization. So, Borisoglebsk specializes in the production of knitwear and equipment for the chemical industry. Liski is the region’s most important railway junction. But the young city of Novovoronezh is one of the centers of nuclear energy in the country.
Economy of the region
Voronezh region is one of the dynamically developing regions of Russia. One of the lowest unemployment rates in the country is recorded here.
The most developed industries in this region are mechanical engineering, the chemical industry, and energy. The agro-industrial complex is also quite developed, in particular, the processing of agricultural raw materials. In the Voronezh region, a wide range of diverse products is manufactured: machine tools, bridge structures, electronic equipment, air buses, synthetic rubber, mineral fertilizers, knitwear, and much more.
Agriculture in the region specializes in the production of beets, grains, sunflowers, vegetables, eggs and milk.
Voronezh region and tourism
The area can be very interesting for tourists. A huge number of recreational and tourist sites are concentrated here: natural, architectural, historical and cultural, sacred and others.
To get to know this region as complete as possible, we bring to your attention the top 5 most interesting sights of the Voronezh region :
- The Divnogorye Nature Reserve is an amazing place with chalk cliffs, cave churches and archaeological sites.
- Kostomarovsky Spassky Monastery, built among the rocks.
- The fabulous Oldenburg Palace in the village of Ramon.
- Beautiful and majestic Annunciation Cathedral in Voronezh.
- The beautiful Khopersky Nature Reserve is one of the oldest in Russia.