In order to find out the main points of a work, it must be carefully analyzed. Unfortunately, not everyone knows where to start this work. The analysis plan of the story will help to structure the reader’s thoughts and qualitatively reveal all aspects of the work.
Where to begin?
Any student faced the task of analyzing the text. As a rule, in a literature lesson this is a work included in the school curriculum. But what to do when you need to complete a detailed story analysis plan yourself? It’s worth starting with setting a goal.
If the main task is to analyze the episode in the story, then its role in it should be determined. As a rule, one of the most important scenes in a work is offered for study. For example, how the hero showed himself in a particular case, what his features were revealed at the same time.
But often the teacher requires to analyze the whole story, and for this you need to study the work in more detail.
Main aspects
You carefully read the text, now it is necessary to draw up a plan for analyzing the story.
Start by defining its topic. Usually there are several of them in the text: themes of friendship, devotion, duty, love. It is necessary to identify the most basic.
Next, you need to establish why the author wrote this work. As a rule, a story teaches something, encourages you to reflect on what is happening. In other words, it is necessary to determine his idea (or thought).
Now it’s worth moving on to the description of the main characters. This is not only the appearance, which is also important, but also the main character traits of the characters. After we move on to the role of heroes in revealing the problems of the story. Their relationship is also an important aspect of the plan.
Minor heroes often play an important role in the work. A literary analysis of the story should include both their description and characterization.
Composition and its components
Next, we move on to the structure of the story itself. Each work has individual construction features. To begin with, we define the prologue, that is, the moment of the preceding main action. After we move on to the complication and describe the moment of the beginning of the conflict or the problem of the work.
Now you need to identify the development of action in the story. This part of the composition is usually the longest. In it we will see the main characters, their description, the main events. But the most acute moment in the story is called the climax. This event, in which all the secrets of the work are revealed, the most intense actions take place. Now it remains only to complete the analysis of the composition by decoupling. This is an element that relieves the so-called tension after the climax, describes what happened to the heroes after the events.
Story analysis plan
Finishing the study of the work, it remains to determine its artistic identity. The creative manner of any writer that distinguishes him from other authors should be indicated. The means of the used artistic expressiveness that you found in the text will make the analysis more complete and deep. Do not forget about epithets, avatars, metaphors and other paths.
After that, proceed to the conclusion, which will include the author’s attitude to the problem, as well as your own opinion and impression.
We list the main points that contain a plan for analyzing the story in the literature:
- Theme of the story.
- Idea.
- Analysis of the main characters.
- Minor Characters.
- Features of the composition.
- Means of expression used in the text.
- Author's position.
- The impression of the reader.
Now you can easily analyze any story using our article. The main aspects of the plan presented by us will help you perform deep and quality work.