Experts from various fields of science have long been talking about the harmful effects of alcohol on the human body. Scientists' studies confirm that this product has a destructive effect on the human psyche, causes organ dysfunction, and also negatively affects the functioning of the immune system. What else is the effect of alcohol on the human body? Let us consider this in more detail below.
What is alcohol?
Alcohol is alcohol-based drinks. They have entertaining properties, which is achieved by depositing a huge proportion of toxic substances in the human brain. Actually, in order to experience light airiness in the body and euphoria, many begin to drink alcoholic beverages.
As scientists' studies show, a much larger number of toxic substances are deposited in the human brain than in his blood - this is really a serious reason to think about whether to drink alcohol.
When drinking alcohol, the nerve endings of cells begin to work more slowly and become less sensitive, which leads to relaxation. At such moments, people think that they are relaxing, although in reality everything is far from the case.
So, let us briefly consider the effect of alcohol on the human body. How does this affect various vital functioning systems?
Alcohol is poison
It is under this motto that educational events are often held in various educational institutions, this is said on TV screens. Alcohol is a means by which you can kill the cells of a living and normally developed human body. How does this happen?
Scientists' studies show that when drinks containing alcohol are consumed, all toxic substances, for the most part, are concentrated in the brain and in the liver. That is why the first thing poison gets to the cells located in these parts of the body, killing them. Also, experts in the field of chemistry and medicine argue that the harmful dose of alcohol is 20 ml for men and half as much for women. After consuming such an amount of drink, a certain euphoria and a relaxing effect are felt in the body.
Knowing such an effect of alcohol on the human body, you can use the property for positive purposes. Very often it is used when injuries are formed on the body in the form of cuts and injuries. In this case, it is recommended to lubricate them with a small amount of alcohol - microbes die quickly enough.
Alcohol is a mutagen.
Speaking about the negative effects of alcohol on the human body, one cannot but mention that this substance is a serious mutagen. What is its such feature? First of all, it should be noted that people who regularly drink alcohol often die from a fairly common disease of our time - cancer. This is due to the fact that alcohol is a kind of mutagen that promotes the conversion of normal healthy cells into tumor cells. Subsequently, they become the cause of oncology, which kills the entire body. Among adherents of drunkenness, cancer of the oral cavity, stomach, liver, and intestines is most often observed.
Doctors advise to pay special attention to how mutated germ cells behave, because the effect of alcoholic beverages is also reflected on them. As stated in the recommendations of specialists, it is necessary to prepare for the conception of the baby consciously and long before the fertilization of the egg. For this, first of all, it is necessary to refrain from bad habits. If we talk about men in this situation, then it is enough for them to lead a normal lifestyle at least for 2-3 months before the moment of conception of the child. This is due to the fact that spermatozoa in the testes of the stronger sex develop over 75 days. If we talk about women, then everything is much more complicated. Representatives of the fair sex need to maintain their health throughout their lives, since the eggs in their body appear from the moment of birth, and this only means that they put all the negative information that was acquired throughout their entire life.
Alcohol and pregnancy
If we further develop the topic related to the use of alcohol during pregnancy, we can only make sure that alcoholic beverages adversely affect the development of the fetus in the womb, which subsequently affects the health of a person who is born. This phenomenon is explained by specialists in the field of medicine and child health in that when alcohol is consumed, the cells of the developing fetus begin to function improperly with the mother's body. Often this has a special effect on the development of the brain of the child. That is why the fans of drunkenness often give birth to mentally retarded children, as well as toddlers who subsequently experience various deviations in the functioning of different organs. In this case, deformities of various types, presented in the form of the absence of any parts of the body, as well as lesions of internal organs, are also not excluded.
Alcohol is a drug
Speaking about the negative impact of alcohol on the human body, one should not miss the moment that regular consumption of alcoholic beverages causes dependence, expressed in the desire to drink again and again. Some people explain this by the fact that in certain life situations, alcoholic drinks allow you to forget about the problems and troubles that occur in life. In fact, everything is completely wrong, because this phenomenon is explained solely by the chemical effect of alcohol on the human body.
As mentioned above, alcohol, getting into the body, is more deposited in the human brain. In this organ, it decomposes into neurotransmitters. Some of them activate the activities of the most powerful mediators, which inhibit the functioning of the nervous system. It is as a result of this effect that a decrease in excitability occurs, a person calms down and ceases to be too nervous, relaxes through his body and there is a slight euphoria.
As for the second group of neurotransmitters, their action is directed to the synthesis of opiates, which are present in the human body in its pure form. It is because of this that there is prolonged euphoria, which is ensured by the production of endorphins, dopamine, which contribute to a state of joy. This explains the fact that an intoxicated person feels a sense of happiness, has fun and wants to dance.
Studies by scientists in the field of the harmful effects of alcohol on the human body show that a significant change in metabolism occurs during the continuous use of alcoholic beverages. As a result of these processes, such vital elements as fats, vitamins and amino acids cease to enter the body, but energy from alcohol is absorbed very quickly. As a result of this action, a person may develop dystrophy or vitamin deficiency.
As mentioned above, drinking alcohol leads to the production of opiates in the body. In this case, as a rule, problems begin with the self-development of these elements in a normal state, as a result of which a person becomes upset, nervous and unsatisfied. In this case, there is an urgent need for the use of the next portion of alcoholic beverages. This is how addiction develops.
Effects on the liver
Considering questions about the harmful effects of alcohol on the human body, many experts pay special attention to the fact that alcohol acts on such a vital organ as the liver. How does a substance destroy it?
Science has proven the fact that liver cells are able to regenerate. However, when healthy parts are destroyed under the influence of alcohol, a small scar forms in their place, due to which the normal metabolism is subsequently disturbed.
Due to alcohol abuse, the liver is reduced in size, is destroyed. This disease is very common among members of the population and is called cirrhosis. The formation of such a disease leads to excessive drinking . If we talk briefly about the effect of alcohol on the human body, it can be noted that cirrhosis of the liver gradually leads to the fact that the organ is reduced to a minimum size, due to which the blood vessels present in it are gradually squeezed. Subsequently, an increase in pressure is observed in them, as a result of which blood stagnates. Ultimately, this phenomenon leads to the fact that the vessels burst and internal bleeding occurs, which, as a rule, leads to death.
Effects on the brain
The effect of alcohol on the human body especially affects the functioning of the brain. Researches by scientists prove that excessive consumption of alcohol leads to the gradual death of its healthy cells, which occurs after numbness, which many perceive as a fun effect. In the case of regular and excessive use of alcohol, the human brain significantly decreases in size and is covered with elements similar to scars that appear in place of dead cells. In addition, on the surface of the cortex there are small ulcers and swelling, which in places alternate with ruptured vessels. All these phenomena always cause serious headaches, and subsequently can lead to death.
The use of alcoholic beverages also affects the functioning of the human nervous system. After several years of alcohol dependence, people begin to cease to adequately perceive the world around them, they may experience problems with thinking, mental development, as well as the psyche.
In the event that a person drinks a fairly large amount of alcohol (more than a liter), he may fall into a coma. It also leads to death.
Effect on parasites
Many people very often have questions about the effect of alcohol on parasites in the human body. Is alcohol capable of killing, for example, the worms that are present in the intestines when it enters the body?
Scientists give a definite answer to this question. With direct contact with alcohol, the parasites in the human body do die. However, in this case, the alcohol concentration in the drink should be at least 70%. The ability to eliminate parasites is critically reduced if the alcohol concentration in the drink is less than 50%, and, as practice shows, the strongest alcohol has an indicator equal to 40% (cognac, vodka, whiskey, etc.).
If we consider this issue in more detail, we can even make sure that the use of classical alcohol does not kill worms and other parasites, but, on the contrary, contributes to their appearance and development. First of all, this is due to the property of alcoholic beverages to weaken the human immune system, and an organism with reduced immunity is a wonderful environment for the development of foreign organisms and their assimilation.
In addition to all this, it should be understood that, by drinking alcohol, it is possible to effectively overcome parasites that are only in the stomach - this is where it gets in its pure form. After alcohol begins to enter the intestines, it already appears in a mixed form, combined with food. Part of it at this stage is absorbed into the blood. Even for intestinal worms, which feed mainly on human food, alcohol presented in this form is no longer dangerous.
Doctors say that even a very large amount of alcohol consumed may possibly destroy several worms, but in fact it will do much more harm to the human body.
When drinking alcohol is good
You can only hear about the harmful effects of alcohol on the human body. Some people have a question: can alcohol be beneficial? Yes they can. However, in that case, if you approach this very correctly.
In particular, the undeniable positive effect of alcohol on the development of the human body is provided by red wine, mainly dry wine. Studies by scientists show that if you drink this drink in moderation, it will favorably affect the immune system, the state of the blood, as well as the stabilization of blood pressure. Mulled wine can be brewed on the basis of such a drink - a hot cocktail that perfectly helps the body cope with colds.
Also, alcoholic beverages can be useful if they are consumed within acceptable limits, that is, in moderation.
About moderate alcohol consumption
The positive effects of small doses of alcohol on the human body are often said in various sources. Small amounts of alcoholic drinks help to relax, overcoming excessive nervousness, which can interfere with doing business or calmly have a very important conversation. In addition to all this, alcohol perfectly removes previously obtained stress, which can have a negative effect on the body. However, it should be remembered that the desired effect can be achieved by using a small portion of the drink, which will not have a harmful effect on the organs.
Studies by scientists in the field of the influence of alcohol on the human body assure that a dose that does not harm brain cells, but allows you to relax at the right time, is about 20 ml of alcohol. The equivalent to this amount is 50 ml of strong alcohol (cognac, vodka, etc.), a small glass of beer (330 ml) or 150 ml of wine. However, this amount is presented exclusively for men, women should drink the same drinks half as much.
The negative effect as a result of taking such an amount of alcohol will not be achieved only if after drinking abandoned alcohol for at least a couple of days.
Cases when drinking alcohol is strictly prohibited
Health professionals who study the effects of alcohol on the human body provide a list of people who are strictly forbidden to drink alcohol in any quantity. The group of such persons includes, first of all, pregnant women and the fair sex, who are engaged in feeding the baby in a natural way. This is due to the fact that together with breast milk, the child absorbs all the elements that it contains. As practice shows, alcohol has the property of being deposited in milk and absorbed in the body of a child with it. Even in small portions, alcohol will cause a baby's inhibition.
Another category of people who should not drink alcoholic beverages are drivers who are constantly driving vehicles. This is due to the fact that a person who has even the smallest dose of alcohol in his blood has a slowed reaction. Lack of focus on the road can lead to accidents and other irreparable consequences.
During the course of treatment with medications, you should also refrain from drinking alcoholic beverages. This is due to the fact that some chemical compounds that should favorably affect the human body, when interacting with ethanol, which alcohol consists of, can cause unpredictable consequences or not be absorbed by the body at all. Also, the use of alcohol should be completely excluded if there is a doctor’s testimony to this.
What else can be said about the effect of alcohol on the human body?The photo above shows that alcohol does not make a person happy. They drown out the problems, but do not fix them.
Most people who are thinking about the effect of alcohol on the human body, in their conclusions, point out that drinks with alcohol in their structure should not be consumed by those representatives of the population who cannot control the dose taken. It is the abuse of addiction that very often leads to irreparable consequences and deaths. Studies by scientists show that death from intoxication can be guaranteed to occur when the level of alcohol in the blood reaches a mark of more than 3.8 ppm, for a weak organism, an indicator in excess of 2.2 is enough.