In any language there are archaisms - obsolete words that are either not used in speech or are rarely used. Usually they can be found in works of art or in folklore. You can find out the meaning of such words in dictionaries. What is a polati?
Explanation of meaning
This word was actively used in Ancient Russia. What is a polati? This is a couch, which is located between the wall of the hut and the Russian stove. These are wood flooring placed under the ceiling.
You can sleep on the beach, because they retain heat for a long time. They may have several people. In the summer, these structures can be used as a place to store vegetables.
Also in different regions the meaning of the word is different. What is dal according to Dahl’s dictionary? This is a platform or scaffold located above the floor or head. On the territory of Kievan Rus this word was called the choirs in the temples. On the Don and in Voronezh - this is the attic or the upper part of the house.
Design features
What is a polati? This is a structure that was installed in the corner of two intersecting walls. The free end was placed on a vertical suspension made of timber. And this suspension was fixed in the ceiling beam. Thus, this design acted as a support for the furnace.
Examples of the use of the word in proverbs
The word "polati" is often found in folklore, especially in proverbs and sayings.
"An owl flew across the street, not afraid of a clear falcon."
In this proverb, boats are used as an example of reliability, confidence. The owl chose them because she was sure that her falcon could not get there - they are so highly located.
"We live in a large corner, but we give the oven and rental for rent."
This proverb is that people choose the best conditions for themselves and their loved ones than for others. The stove and sidewalk did not take up much space in the hut, despite the fact that several people could fit there.
"There is nothing to do, and the cockroach climbs on the side. To lie on the side, you can’t see a chunk."
It talks about idleness. Most often they lay and rested on the coast. Therefore, if a person is constantly on the run, he will not earn anything and he will not even have a piece of bread. That is, you need to rest on the coast after a person has done all the work and then his house will be a full bowl.
The meaning of the word polati must be known in order to better understand the works of art or the meaning of proverbs and sayings. In addition, archaisms are part of popular culture and help people better know the history of their people. The word "party" is a reflection of the era of Ancient Russia, therefore it is most often found in oral folklore and works that describe that historical era and features of peasant life.