What is a check? This is a word that is often used in Russian. As a rule, it is associated with the control exercised by higher authorities over lower ones. However, there are a large number of other types of checks. Read more about the meaning of the word "verification" in the proposed article.
Dictionary Interpretation
The dictionary says that “verification” means an action corresponding to the verb “verify”. It involves revealing the truth of something, authenticity.
For a better understanding of what verification is, one should also consider the meaning of the verb “verify”, which is indicated by the dictionary definition of a word.
This verb has two shades of interpretation:
- Verify that something is correct through research.
- Undertake research to find out, identify something.
Varieties of checks
There are a large number of them. It is, for example, about:
- prosecutorial verification;
- testing;
- inventory;
- doping control;
- Authentication
- official inspection;
- spell checking words;
- knowledge testing (exam, test);
- roadside checks;
- desk and field tax audit;
- verification of statistical hypotheses;
- model validation;
- Dokimassia;
- sample;
- special check;
- control;
- an audit;
- checking devices.
The list could go on and on. But in continuation of the study of the question of what verification is, synonyms for this word will be considered.
Synonyms
Among them you can find such as:
- study;
- control;
- investigation;
- editing;
- test;
- exam;
- parsing;
- experiment;
- try;
- consideration;
- proceedings;
- examination;
- audit;
- roll call;
- review;
- testing;
- tracking
- survey;
- reconciliation
- diagnostics;
- running in;
- approbation;
- tracking:
- audit;
- inspection;
- Editing
- reconciliation
- control;
- a visit;
- verification;
- soundcheck;
- recapitulation;
- adjustment;
- listening;
- taring;
- search;
- validation
- marriage
- inspection;
- observation;
- hanging;
- supervision;
- revision;
- verification;
- adjustment;
- accounting;
- baptism of fire.
To better understand what a check is, one should turn to the origin of this lexical unit.
Etymology
The word was formed by adding the prefix “pro” and the noun “faith”.
As for the prefix, its meanings: “earlier”, “before”, “through”, “through”, “past”, “further”. They are known to philologists from the most ancient Novgorod letters written on birch bark in the 11-12th centuries.
The prefix is preserved in other modern Slavic languages, for example, in Ukrainian, Bulgarian, Belarusian, Czech. It is recorded in the ancient Slavic book language, that is, in Old Slavonic. In this regard, etymologists confidently restore such a pre-Slavic form as pro.
The noun “faith” in the dictionary has such meanings as:
- The person’s convincing belief in the inevitability or truthfulness of the existence of something that does not require any justification or evidence.
- Trust in something or someone.
- In religious terms, the belief that God exists.
- Belonging to some religion, full recognition of its dogmas, rites and traditions, religion, denomination.
In Christianity, by faith is understood the reunion of man and God. It arises from acquired real experience. In the "Tale of Bygone Years" the concept of "faith" is characterized by such epithets as right and immaculate, true, God's.
The noun “faith” goes back to the pre-Slavic form věra, from which, among others, came:
- Old Russian, Old Slavonic "vora";
- Russian "faith";
- Bulgarian "Vyara";
- Ukrainian "vira";
- Slovenian vera;
- Serbo-Croatian bjepa;
- Czech vira;
- Polish wiara
- Upper Luga and Lower Luga wjera.
The pan-Slavic věra, according to researchers, originates from the Indo-European basis wer, which means "truth." From the latter also come:
- the Avestan verb var - "to believe" and the noun varana - "faith";
- Ossetian verb urnyn - “believe”;
- Old High German noun wara - “fidelity, truth, mercy”, adjective wâr - “faithful, truthful”;
- Old Icelandic noun var - "solemn promise, vow";
- Old Irish adjective fir - “truthful, true”;
- Latin adjective verus - “truthful, true”;
- Gothic verbs: tuzwerjan - “to doubt”, unwerjan - “to annoy”;
- The German noun wahr is "truth."
Spell check
This is one of the types of checks that every person who wants to be competent must master. Most often, errors arise due to ignorance of which letter you need to write to indicate an unstressed vowel sound in the root. For such words, the verification methods are as follows:
- It is necessary to choose related (single-root) words.
- Change the shape of a word. Decline, conjugate it, change the number.
In the first case, in the root in an unstressed syllable, one should write the same letter denoting a vowel sound, which appears in the same root word in the corresponding syllable under stress.
Examples:
- tightness - close;
- crawl - to crawl;
- DATE - DATE;
- spikes - spikes.
In the second case, a change in the shape of the word is necessary.
Examples:
- spot - SPOT, SPOT,
- family - FAMILIES, FAMILIES;
- goat - goats; goat;
- water - WATERS, WATERS.
At the same time, we must not forget that there are roots where alternating vowels are present. These are: lag-lodges, kas-kos, world-measures and others. There are also words where the vowel is fundamentally unverifiable. They need to be memorized.
As for the verification of the meaning of the word, in this case it is necessary to turn to the explanatory dictionary.