After the discovery of the human immunodeficiency virus in 1983, scientists did not realize the degree of possible danger and hoped to gain an early victory over the new infection with the help of modern medicines. None of them could have thought that a cure for AIDS would have to be sought for many years. Brilliant minds around the world will be developing a vaccine against a global epidemic that has killed millions of people.
Useful information about HIV / AIDS
HIV is a virus that infects the human body through the immune system. After infection, the established work of the immune system is suspended, the body loses protective barriers that helped repel the attack of pathogens. In this case, it is necessary to value precious time and start taking antiretroviral drugs that can reduce the reproduction of virus cells. Otherwise, the disease will go to the last stage of development - acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, and then the fight against AIDS can cost lives.
Sources of HIV
Virus cells can be present in dangerous quantities in human biological media such as blood, vaginal secretions, sperm, and breast milk. In the remaining biosubstrates, the concentration of the virus is insufficient for infection.
HIV transmission options
There are several possible ways of HIV transmission - sexual, transplacental, injectable, transplant, as well as when breast-feeding a baby with an HIV-infected mother.
HIV diagnosis confirmation
A blood test for HIV can be taken free of charge in specialized medical centers, after 3-6 months after the alleged infection, the procedure may be anonymous. Preparation of the result takes about 2 weeks.
HIV treatment
An HIV-positive person can delay the transition of the disease to the stage of AIDS, treatment occurs with the help of drugs:
- acting on the virus, interfering with its further development;
- stopping the course of opportunistic diseases;
- preventive action aimed at preventing the development of the opportunistic course of the disease.
Medicines and life
A person who has HIV-positive status should take the cure for AIDS for the rest of his life. Walking this difficult path requires willpower. After all, taking medications is scheduled in minutes, and it is better not to disturb it, in order to avoid the onset of a resistant period, and the side effects of therapy will also require emotional restraint.
HIV development and prevention
Very often, an HIV-positive person may experience serious comorbidities - hepatitis, tuberculosis, and cancer. Therefore, you need to protect your health, and a cure for AIDS will help to cope with the excessive activity of the virus. But each person chooses his own path of a further turn in fate, and it depends only on his actions how much a positive picture lies ahead. Only self-respect and love for loved ones will help you not get to know closely the deadly disease and you will not have to use the cure for AIDS. Therefore, to avoid HIV infection, you need to avoid accidental unprotected sex and do not use used needles and syringes.