A mosquito bite is always an unpleasant sensation, their consequences are unpredictable: redness, itching, sometimes suppuration. In children, everything can be more complicated - from simple combing to an acute attack of allergies. If parents will clearly know which plant juice helps with mosquito bites, they will not have panic when there is no Fenistil-gel or a similar remedy at hand.
Why and how do mosquitoes bite?
To breed a female, protein is needed, and the female receives it from the blood of mammals.
Four jaws with long thin teeth-needles placed in a long case - this is how the female's mouth organs look.
The female, ready for pairing, emits a characteristic squeak with her wings, and the male, eating only nectar, flies at him.
Over its life (from 43 to 119 days), the female lays an average of 150 eggs every two to three days. Moreover, autumn mosquitoes winter, can begin to bite already in April. The life period depends on the average temperature, the higher it is (25 degrees), the faster the mosquito dies, and lives at a temperature of 10 degrees for a long time - up to four months.
What causes redness and bump after a mosquito bite?
Mosquito saliva contains an anticoagulant and histamine. After injection, the anticoagulant (hirudin) changes the coagulability of the blood, this is necessary so that the female can suck out the blood freely for the time she needs.
The histamine contained in the saliva of a mosquito has the same effect on the human circulatory system as its own - it significantly expands the capillaries to fill them with blood. The mosquito itself needs histamine to facilitate nutrition - the blood of mammals.
At the time of the bite, under the influence of two factors - reduced blood coagulation and the presence of another histamine - edema develops, accompanied by itching, bloating, pain. Such a skin reaction to a bite is similar to an allergic one.
The better parents imagine which plant juice helps with mosquito bites, the less noticeable are the consequences of encountering blood-sucking insects. Attentiveness to the choice of a protective agent will help to avoid such serious consequences as allergies and anaphylactic shock, when you can not do without the help of a doctor.
Cones, like from mosquito bites, can develop after meeting with other insects (bees, midges), leeches, snakes, the blood of which contains the same anticoagulants and histamine. Discovered by John Haycraft in 1884, the anticoagulant enzyme hirudin is used today to create drugs that prevent blood coagulation.
What to do from mosquito bites?
Preventive measures when fighting mosquitoes can reduce the number of bites by 90%.
Getting rid of squeaking parasites in the house is easy. Modern tools manufactured by industry are quite diverse. According to the type of action, three groups are distinguished:
- Protective mechanical.
- Intimidating.
- Exterminators of insects.
The first group includes ordinary mosquito nets that block access to rooms, mosquito nets for hats and sparse types of fabrics (for example, tulle) that can be used to cover a stroller with a sleeping child.
Repellers - repellents made in the form of creams and sprays can repel female mosquitoes that are selectively sensitive to odors for a long time. Folk remedies, information about which were collected by many generations of "bitten", are diverse. Although very few plants are recognized as the main ones, the smell of which repels parasites: indoor geranium, garden thyme, garden elderberry. Ground cloves with lemon peels (orange, tangerine) create a stable aroma. Mosquitoes will not fly into the room if a napkin moistened with clove and citrus oils is placed on the windowsill.
The principle of operation of fumigators as devices that destroy insects is based on the use of insecticides. Volatile poisons released by heating are not harmful to humans, and insects die from them.
Fighting the effects of bites in the forest and park
Being in the countryside with a child, you need to be prepared not only to protect yourself from bites, but also to deal with the consequences. The situation when the baby, all previously carefully plastered (sprayed), suddenly turns out to be bitten, quite frequent. This can happen due to the end of the repellent, and due to an oversight (untangled), and with a bite of unprotected places (nose, lips). In this situation, urgent need to take action, clearly knowing which plant juice helps with a mosquito bite.
Tansy, a plant with tall stems and yellow button flowers, you need to learn to recognize. If you apply the frayed leaves of the plant to the bite sites, itching and burning will decrease.
You can lubricate the bite with dandelion juice, only this must be done very carefully.
The plantain has a slightly less pronounced effect, its leaves carefully rubbed in the hands not only stop the blood, but also relieve itching. True, they need to be changed often enough.
Mosquitoes in the country
Country plants give great freedom in the fight against the consequences of bites. There is no need to undergo special training in order to remember which plant juice helps with mosquito bites in the country or in the garden
There are always many plants at hand: spicy and flavoring for seasonings, and medicinal, and vegetables, and berries, and fruits. Some of them are constantly present in the garden.
- Parsley (root and leaf). You need to mash its leaves and just attach to the bite. Itching passes quickly enough, swelling passes the next day. First you need to change after 20 minutes, then after an hour. Sometimes once is enough.
- Mint or lemongrass. The bite needs to be lubricated with squeezed juice, although sometimes this is not enough time for this - then just knead a handful of leaves well and apply to the itchy place. Improvement occurs almost immediately: the child calms down, itching goes away, redness decreases.
- Thyme (thyme). The gruel from the leaves will soothe and anesthetize the bite site.
- Onion. Soak a napkin with juice and apply to a sore spot.
- Dandelion. The milky juice on the cut of the peduncle or on the leaf will soothe the itching, however, a dark spot will remain.
- Plantain. Mash a leaf, attach to a bite.
Knowledge of the techniques with these plants is sufficient to answer the question: "How to anoint a mosquito bite to a child in the country?"
Itching gone, redness left
The consequences of bites, such as a small bump, swelling, sometimes a wound, can remain on the skin for a long time. How to remove mosquito bites? What remedies can help?
- The most effective, but lately somehow inaccessible, is considered an arnica based cream. The cream is sold in pharmacies, it is inexpensive (imported is based on goose fat, therefore more expensive). Itching, pain, redness go away during the day. Arnica-based ointments are recommended even in severe cases when no medications help.
- The most affordable is considered to be treatment with soda solution (1 teaspoon per 200 ml of water). Sometimes it’s good to put a soda cake.
How to lubricate a mosquito bite to a child if there is no arnica, and soda does not help? It is worth trying to attach a banana, and several times. An older child can be treated with Zvezdochka balm or adult toothpaste.
Modern medicines are widely available, well-known among them - Fenistil-gel, Psilo-Balsam, Eplan liquid, Savior cream, Taiga cream.
All the tips given in the article are advisory in nature. Parents should understand that if after a bite during the day the swelling only increases, the itching does not go away, the child has a fever - an urgent consultation with a doctor is needed.