The jungle is a subtropical and tropical forest. The word itself was formed from "dzhangal", meaning impenetrable thickets. The British living in India borrowed the word from Hindi, turning it into a jungle. Initially, it was applied only to the bamboo swampy thickets of Hindustan and the Ganges delta. Later, this concept includes all subtropical and tropical forests of the world. And where are the jungle in which areas?
Location
The largest jungle is located in the Amazon, as well as in Nicaragua, Guatemala, and Central America. There are forests in Africa, ranging from Cameroon to Congo, in many areas of Southeast Asia (from Myanmar to Indonesia), in Queensland (Australia) and not only.
Where does the jungle grow and what is attractive about them? These forests are considered the true exotic of the planet. They give up to 2/3 of all oxygen, and the diversity of flora and fauna is so great that sometimes you don’t know who is in front of you - a rodent or a snake.
Jungle characteristic
Finding out where the jungle is is easy. To do this, you just need to look at the map, because for this type of forest there are several distinctive features:
- In vegetation, the growing season continues throughout the year. They do not go into hibernation, do not stop their growth, do not dump foliage.
- In the jungle there are many epiphalls, epiphytes, shrubs, various trees, vines. Moreover, evergreen trees and shrubs predominate.
- Forests grow in humid climates.
Amazon jungle
On which continent and where are the jungles of the Amazon River? They are located on mainland South America.
The Amazon River spans an area of 1.4 million acres of land, and impassable wilds grow around it. The predominant part of the river’s area is located in Brazil, and it flows through eight other countries of the mainland. About one-ninth of all animal species are found in the Amazon jungle, one fifth of all bird species. There are about 75,000 trees for every square kilometer, and this number does not include shrubs. The Amazon is considered one of the most dangerous places on the planet, despite this, tourist trips are often organized along the river.
Canada, Macmillan Jungle
MacMillan Forests are living proof that the jungle does not have to be anywhere far away. In Canada, near cities and other settlements, there is a wild Macmillan jungle with 800-year-old cedars and fir trees. In these forests grizzly bears live, a huge number of birds, cougars.
Australia, Lamington
If you suddenly want to see where in the jungle there are macaw parrots, a kangaroo and a dingo dog, then it is best to go to Lamington. This jungle has become Australia's national park. They stretch along the Pacific coast and are massive cliffs and volcanoes, with dense vegetation with traces of wild animals. There are many passes in the form of rope-plate bridges. These forests conduct day trips from Brisbane.
Belize, Rooster Crest Reserve
In Belize, there are amazing jungles, which are the habitat of very rare representatives of the fauna. There are rare representatives of the fauna in the reserve: ocelots, rare species of monkeys, tapirs, frogs with red eyes. The main attraction of the forests is the jaguars. In fact, "Cockscomb" is a huge park, the largest in the world, which was allocated specifically for jaguars. Most often, excursions are carried out on rafts.
The biggest jungle
Where is the Amazonian jungle located in which country? This vast region of tropical rainforest is located on mainland South America, in nine countries: Brazil, Peru, Guyana, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Bolivia, Suriname, Guiana.
There are many attractions in the Amazon jungle that are associated not only with flora and fauna. One of the unusual is the city of Iquitos - the largest city on the planet, which can only be reached by air or water.
In the jungle you can meet wild tribes, huge Indian cities. Here is Vilcabamba - a lost city of the Incas.
The most famous Amazon plant is Victoria Lily. Its huge leaves reach a diameter of three meters and are able to withstand weight up to 50 kilograms. This unique plant blooms at night, and in the morning the flowers go under water.
Among the inhabitants of the tributaries of the Amazon and in the river itself there are many different inhabitants, among them guppies, scalars, and swordsmen known to the holders of the aquariums. Piranhas live here, which attack even large representatives of the fauna crossing the river. In the Amazon and its tributaries you can see river dolphins, turtles, tapirs, caimans, and anacondas live on the shores of the jungle lakes.
More than 40,000 species of animals live in the jungle itself, including a jaguar. The predator swims perfectly and can chase the prey even in the water.
Killer river
And where is the boiling river in the Amazon jungle? This deadly river is located in Peru. Its coordinates are 8.812811, 74.726007. Until recently, it was considered a legend, only strong shamans could find a river and visit it. The local population of Peru has long known about the river, calling it Shanai-timpishka, which means "heated by the Sun."
The water temperature in the river reaches 86 degrees, and in some parts - 100 degrees. On the river bank there is a house where the shaman lives.
A boiling river is not the only unusual occurrence in the Amazon. There are many surprising and mysterious.