Each of us must deal with printed and handwritten text in a wide variety of manifestations every day, whether it is advertising on roadside banners or a check with a list of goods in a store. Full of various subtleties and options, he, without understating, from the beginning of time helped the formation of society as a whole and its individual representatives in particular. But what types of texts are there, what are they, and what kind of thoughts can they convey? We’ll talk about this in more detail.
General view
From time immemorial, handwritten data transmission in any manifestation, whether it be hieroglyphic script, expressing thoughts with a pen on paper pages or even simple pictures on the walls of the cave, served as an important help and main, along with verbal communication skills, a unit of information transfer. And although various types and types of texts are rooted in ancient times, the word "text" as a term has appeared in our everyday life relatively recently. In its present form, it denotes a series of logically and stylistically related sentences arranged in a specific sequence and constituting a meaningful work.
One of the main elements of constructing such a text is stylistic integrity, which, with different target areas of the documents, creates the most diverse types of text styles and its semantic content.
Typology
Initially, the text was intended to convey the impressions or opinions of the author about the reality surrounding him, events and people. Depending on the above elements, three key text types can be distinguished:
- The narrative is a semantic description of what is happening, built in a clear logical sequence and often divided into several separate compositional elements, such as the plot, development of an action, climax, denouement. It is the narrative style that includes various types of literary texts.
- Reasoning is a type of text that conveys the author’s thoughts regarding a specific issue, an attempt to prove or disprove something, to build a logical chain of theses, arguments and conclusions. Some types of scientific texts belong to this style.
- Description - a view from the side and the desire to describe the main signs of any events, phenomena or living beings. Descriptions are usually saturated with a wide variety of types, genres of texts.
The above options laid the foundation for the modern idea of ​​working with works of any genres.
Stylistics
The text as such is subdivided, in addition to the three main types, into various stylistic bases.
Built according to clear laws and rules, they determine the direction of the stated thought, its target audience and working structure. Which at the same time forms the basic stylistic types of texts:
- The texts of the scientific style are a strict, dry set of impersonal sentences, built on the consideration and pondering of the topic. Often there is an abundance of specific terminology.
- Artistic style is the opposite of the first style. It offers many stylistic techniques for expressing the thoughts of the author, his fantasies and feelings. Such texts are usually easy to read, depending on the approach of the writer they can refer to both common expressions and a certain slang.
- Spoken - an option that came from everyday communication and does not imply anything superfluous beyond conversational vocabulary.
- Journalistic - an informational style designed to convey to the reader any news or to describe the event in the most capacious and intelligible forms.
- Official-business - specifics, heavy forms of proposal development and absolute officialism, necessary for working documents and emphasizing strict types of texts. Examples of these can be found in the legal and business field.
Literary text
The invention of printing presses and the ability to transmit the printed syllable to the masses allowed average citizens of various countries to get a huge selection of diverse literature in their native language. Books of a technical nature, scientific and educational, representatives of the genre of fiction and prose - at present we cannot imagine our life without them, perceiving various types of texts as given. Which, however, does not detract from the importance and value of paper sources of knowledge, which, albeit inferior to the new digital counterparts, but nevertheless stubbornly hold their position in libraries of all stripes and forms.
Literary text genres
A literary text created over centuries has incorporated the basic thoughts and desires of a developing humanity, including all kinds of literary texts and technical works. One way or another, all this can be divided into several separate genres, each of which is interesting and important in its own way.
- Fiction, for example, includes elements such as a story, a novel, a story, an essay, or a fable. The same capacious category also includes lyrics in any manifestations.
- Training - as the name implies, this is a literary block that includes a variety of textbooks, self-study guides, manuals and lessons.
- Historical - literature dedicated to past events and key milestones on the path of mankind.
- The scientific literature implies a highly specialized set of texts designed to work with specific topics and scientific research. This may include, for example, the work of Stephen Hawking on the study of space and time, various kinds of research materials and popular science reports.
- Reference - this is reference literature.
Digital text
Currently, the digital sector, which is responsible for providing a variety of information, is making itself more and more active. Previously, the Internet and improvised devices served as access to working information alone, providing reference books and any kind of scientific texts on demand, in recent years, the offer of digitized masterpieces of world fiction, the works of world famous classics and contemporary authors has grown significantly.
Digital prose and lyric poetry are becoming as familiar a part of our lives as our favorite headphone music or public telephone service. Mobile reading devices, book formats recognized by smartphones, and audio files containing masterpieces of literature read by celebrities - all this allows you to touch the beautiful even outside the quiet libraries and walls of your home.
Digital Text Categories
However, in addition to carefully copying ready-made creations, the ever-expanding digital universe has generated a whole set of independent genres that cannot be attributed to literature as such, but without which it is difficult to imagine the saturation of the modern Internet. And in this case we are talking about such things as “rewrite”, “seo-text” and “copywriting”.
These terms, which are gaining more and more popularity in the vastness of the world wide web, refer to the whole working sector, which daily gives out incredible volumes of various information that may be of interest to both a novice in the digital field and a real professional.
Summarizing
Having reconsidered the understandable, but therefore no less impressive phenomenon of the man-made text, it is safe to say that the path traveled in this direction is truly difficult to overestimate. Like a gigantic tree, a person’s ability to express thoughts developed and grew, acquiring new branches-genres, becoming more complicated, including more and more various exposing means. Everyone will find on this tree something to their taste and, perhaps, even help him become even bigger and more beautiful.