Spermogram is one of the most important tests that must be taken to a couple who wants to conceive a child. This is a comprehensive study of male sperm, which is carried out under a microscope. The spermogram, which is necessary to pass to determine the ability of a man to
conceive a child, allows you to identify the problem when the couple does not succeed in conception for a long time. After all, it is precisely the number of sperm cells, their motility that play a key role in this process.
Preparing for the test
To obtain true analysis results, a man should carefully prepare for his delivery.
- 3-4 days before delivery, it is recommended to refrain from sexual intercourse. A longer abstinence will not have a significant effect on sperm volume, and therefore is not required.
- It is not recommended to drink alcohol the day before, smoke, take medications that can affect sperm motility.
- Before taking the test, you should not take a hot shower, go to the sauna or bath the day before.
How to take an analysis?
A spermogram, which sometimes a man decides to hand over only after much persuasion, requires a special attitude. So, the main way to get an analysis is masturbation. In this case, it is necessary to collect all sperm in a special sterile container with a tightly screwed lid. It is theoretically possible to pass an analysis both within the clinic and at home, however, many medical institutions take for examination only the material obtained within the walls of the institution, and there are a number of reasons for this. The material must be delivered to the laboratory within a maximum of one hour after ejaculation. At the same time, it should not be exposed to a temperature difference in order to avoid the death of sperm.
Deciphering the results
The decryption of the analysis of the spermogram, which can be passed in almost any private clinic, contains several key positions.
- An ejaculate volume of 3 to 5 milliliters is considered normal. Insufficient volume is often associated with problems during transportation of the material, but excess may indicate the presence of inflammatory processes.
- Color. Grayish, yellowish, white - normal variations. This parameter does not have a special diagnostic value, since the color may vary depending on the dyes that the food contains.
- Ph level The normal value is in the range of 7.2 - 7.8.
- Viscosity - up to 0.5 cm.
- The concentration of sperm is more than 20 million per milliliter of ejaculant.
- Sperm motility is one of the key indicators of analysis. It is considered normal if the number of actively motile spermatozoa with rectilinear movement is more than 25%.
- Sperm morphology. An equally important indicator that determines the number of normal forms of sperm that are capable of fertilization. More than 20% is a satisfactory value.
- The percentage of live sperm is an indicator directly related to the possibility of conception, which is possible naturally with an indicator of 50% or more.
These are far from all the parameters that a spermogram suggests. An analysis must be passed without fail, and the result should be provided to a competent specialist in order to obtain the correct interpretation of the results.
Where to rent?
It will be useful to think about the question of where it is better to pass a spermogram. In this case, it is better to contact a trusted private clinic so that the result is guaranteed to be reliable, and the conditions in which the man will have to take the analysis are as comfortable as possible. So, you can take a spermogram, the price of which can vary depending on the status of the medical institution, and in the state medical institution. However, the conditions in which in this case you have to collect the analysis are unlikely to please your loved one.