Pirogov is a world famous doctor, scientist and talented surgeon. Knowing perfectly the anatomy and surgery, he saved a huge number of lives. At the same time, Nikolai Ivanovich Pirogov, whose contribution to medicine is comparable to the work of several generations of doctors, was distinguished by true philanthropy: he empathized with patients, risked his reputation, arguing with medical luminaries, introduced revolutionary innovations in medical work. And he always turned out to be right.
The life of a scientist
Pirogov became a professor at the age of 26. Colleagues respected, and students simply idolized Professor Nikolai Ivanovich Pirogov. Contribution to medicine and the work of the scientist was not the only reason why he earned authority. The surgeon was revered for honesty and courage.
Among doctors, it is not customary to openly admit their mistakes. Such a revelation can damage reputation. But Pirogov was not afraid in the work report to admit his mistake, which led to the death of the patient on the operating table. He did not hide his experiences related to the loss of his patient.
Pirogov worked a lot in field hospitals in the Caucasus and in Sevastopol, saving wounded soldiers of the Russian army. He successfully fought against unsanitary conditions and outdated methods of military medicine.
When the scientist was over 70 years old, he was diagnosed with cancer of the upper jaw, from which he soon died. Despite feeling unwell and severe pain, Pirogov worked until the very end. Leaving forever, he left a suicide note with a diagnosis of his illness.
Moral qualities of the surgeon Pirogov
Rumor has dubbed Nikolai Ivanovich "a wonderful doctor." The scalpel worked miracles in his hands. But the contribution to medicine was not limited to carrying out complex operations and saving limbs by Nikolai Ivanovich Pirogov. The scientist was worried about the moral problems in surgery, he was worried that “in addition to the ability to make correct cuts in the surgeon, there should live an“ inner man ”who knows how to love people.”
The scientist’s philanthropy manifested itself on the Caucasian front, when once again the world was surprised at the revolutionary actions of Pirogov Nikolai Ivanovich. A contribution to medicine and a huge breakthrough in global practice was the operation under ether anesthesia. The patient did not take risks, as the dedicated surgeon previously checked the effect of anesthesia on himself.
Contribution to Medicine
Anatomical atlases, field surgery, voluminous medical works are the rich heritage of Pirogov Nikolai Ivanovich, a contribution to medicine. A summary of all his works would take more than one page, so we restrict ourselves to listing his most important discoveries and developments.
To this day, the scientist’s work “The Beginning of General Military Field Surgery” containing the principles of saving the wounded, new for that time, is relevant.
Pirogov was the first to suggest that it was “miasms” that caused purulent inflammation in the postoperative period. He struggled with an infectious infection with intuitively selected means - antiseptics. And he was right again.
- Nikolai Ivanovich Pirogov made a contribution to medicine and in the field of anatomy. His merit is the creation of an extensive encyclopedia "Topographic anatomy, illustrated by sections made through the frozen human body in three directions." To create this book, the scientist spent hours postmortem studies of frozen corpses. The book has become a reference tool for surgeons around the world and allowed operations with minimal harm to the patient.
He used starch dressing and ether anesthesia during the war in the Caucasus.
In the besieged Sevastopol Pirogov, gypsum was applied to the wounded before being transported. This avoided amputation and saved the lives of many wounded soldiers of the Russian army.
For the first time in history, applied an artificial compound to lengthen an excessively short limb
Interesting facts from the life of Pirogov
The meaning to which the life of Pirogov Nikolay Ivanovich was subordinated is a contribution to medicine. It will be useful for children to learn about some interesting facts from the life of a scientist.
Pirogov advised Italian national hero Giuseppe Garibaldi. A whole council of eminent physicians was powerless before the disease, the cause of which was a bullet wandering around the body of a revolutionary. Garibaldi was threatened with leg amputation. Pirogov made the correct diagnosis, gave the necessary recommendations, after which it was possible to extract the bullet, preserving the patient's leg.
Pirogov operated masterfully. There is evidence of his removal of stones from the bladder, recovered operably in 1.5 minutes.
Pirogov was not only a physician, he found time to study philosophy and religion, wrote poetry.
Pirogov participated in the treatment of 19-year-old Dmitry Mendeleev. The surgeon did not agree with the diagnosis made by the young man by the medical luminaries, and he was right. As a result, the future scientist remained alive, and the world received a periodic table of chemical elements.