The coastline of the Black Sea is indented or not, what is it, what features does it have? This question is often asked by students. Let's try together to understand the features of this reservoir and, of course, find answers to the questions posed.
Briefly about the sea
The area of the Black Sea is more than 420 thousand square meters. km In its outlines, it looks like an oval with a length of 580 km in width and 1150 km in length. Depth is 2210 m in the deepest part of the occupied territory. Black is one of the inland seas. Connection with the ocean is due to the Marmara, Mediterranean, and also the Sea of Azov. The strings connecting all four water areas are the Bosphorus, Dardanelles and Kerch Straits.
The roughness of the Black Sea coastline is poorly expressed. The size of the area occupied by this reservoir is equal to two areas of the UK. Seven countries are washed by the waters of the Black Sea: in the north - Ukraine, in the northeast - Russia and Abkhazia, in the southeast - Georgia, in the south - Turkey, in the north-west - Romania and Bulgaria.
Signs of life in it are present only at a distance of 150-200 m from the surface. Further, the water is saturated with hydrogen sulfide, because of this, the development of living organisms is simply impossible. An exception is anaerobic bacteria.
What is the coastline of the Black Sea?
Most of the coastline is more or less flat. Only from the north side there is a slight indentation. The length of the Black Sea coast line is 3400 km. Crimea is the largest peninsula. On the opposite side, the coast of Anatolia strongly protrudes.
There are many bays in the north; they are somewhat less common in the south and northwest. Also, the coastline of the Black Sea is represented by estuaries. They are mainly located on the north and northwest coast. From the Crimean peninsula there is a mountainous relief.
Bays
The largest bays are in the north. This territory belongs to the state of Ukraine. This situation is quite favorable, and it is determined by the presence of the following bays: Yagorlytsky, Dzharylgachsky, Kalamitsky and others. But in the south-west there are fewer, the largest: Varna and Burgas (state of Bulgaria). The coastline of the Black Sea in the south is also not represented by many bays. The main ones: Sinop and Samsun - belong to Turkey.
Crimea can freely be proud of the Sevastopol and Balaklava Bay, which are located between the rocks. The Taman Peninsula is characterized by many small bays, where reeds and reeds have found a place to live. The result was a smoother formation.
Coastline relief
From the north and northwest, due to the infusion of rivers, the formation of estuaries occurs. In this part of the coast lowlands. Sometimes you can see cliffs. But the coastline of the Black Sea near the Crimean peninsula is mountainous. This is especially true of the southern as well as eastern shores. Here you can already see the Pontic Mountains. Also in this part of the coast are the mountains of the Caucasus, which reach the very water.
The large ledge of Anatolia is characterized by three small islands. Bafra and Charshamba have a low surface, and Injeburun is mountainous. This also includes Sinop Bay. It received its name in honor of the memory of the victory in 1853 of the Russian fleet in the Crimean War. The commander then was P.S. Nakhimov.
Once upon a time there was a large gulf at the site of one of the largest rivers in the Rion. Over time, the Colchis Lowland appeared instead of him.
From Turkey, the Black Sea coastline receives several rivers. These are the watercourses of Yeshil-Irmak, Chorokh, Kyzyl-Irmak. On the European side of Turkey is the Thracian Peninsula. Very little time passed when a wide bridge was built to connect it with Anatolia. This allows you to easily pass large vessels along the Bosphorus. To the west of it, the Balkan mountains come close to the seashore . There are several large ports. One of them is Burgas, the other is Varna. It is from here that the sea roads of Bulgaria originate.
The islands
The Black Sea is deprived of the opportunity to boast of a large number of islands. The largest of them is Dzharylgach with an area of 62 square meters. km The rest are very small - no more than 1 square. km This includes the islands of Berezan and Snake. The latter is located farthest from land. The island is 40 km from the Danube Delta.
To summarize
Each section of the coastal zone got its name. In Crimea, the coast is called the South coast, in Russia in the Caucasus - the Black Sea coast, in Turkey - the Rumelia and Anatolia coasts.
The most convenient bay is in Romania - the port of Constanta. On the north side is the great Danube Delta. Here is the Lower Danube Lowland. It contains a string of salt lakes.
So, we tried to answer whether the coastline of the Black Sea is indented or not, described the features of its relief.