Today, cerebrovascular accident is not uncommon. Every year, more and more people are susceptible to this phenomenon. Scientists are developing special pharmaceutical drugs that can establish metabolic processes in the brain, as well as positively affect the activity of blood vessels. One such medicine is Vinpocetine. You can read the instructions for using this medication, as well as its components, manufactured forms, indications and contraindications, adverse events, substitutes and other information in this article. Carefully study the information provided and only then begin treatment. She will help you protect yourself and arm as much as possible. So let's get started.
What you need to know about the composition and form of release
Instructions for use "Vinpocetine" describes the drug as a drug, available in two forms. You can buy this medication in the form of tablets for oral use, as well as a solution for injection.
The active substance of the drug is vinpocetine. Each tablet contains five or ten milligrams of this substance. However, the composition also includes auxiliary components such as starch, magnesium stearate, lactose and silicon dioxide. Vinpocetin tablets usually have a yellowish tint and an oval biconvex shape. The pills are placed in cardboard packaging, each of which contains ten, twenty, thirty, fifty or one hundred tablets. Instructions for use with Vinpocetine are also included in each box.
The tool is also available in the form of a solution for infusion. Each milliliter of medicine contains five milligrams of the active substance. The medicine also contains such additional components as purified water, citric acid, ascorbic acid, sodium sulfate, sorbidol, propylene glycol and others. Do not forget that the auxiliary components are able to give the medicine the desired shape, and also be responsible for ensuring that the medication is absorbed by the human body as best as possible.
Vinpocetine injections are usually transparent, sometimes have a slight shade. The liquid is placed in darkened glass bottles, each of which contains two or five milliliters of the drug. In this case, the ampoules are placed in cell packages, each of which contains five or ten pieces. But the cell packaging itself has already been placed in cardboard boxes, one or two pieces each.
A few words about the pharmacological features
The composition of "Vinpocetine" is able to have a positive effect on the central nervous system. So, the drug significantly improves cerebral circulation, as well as dilates blood vessels and has antiaggregational and antihypoxic effects.
During the use of the medicine, the striated and smooth muscles are significantly relaxed, and the brain is also normalized. A significantly larger amount of oxygen begins to flow into it, and this improves the patient's condition several times. Also, the instructions for use with Vinpocetine indicate that this medicine promotes an improved metabolism of serotonin in the brain, and also makes the blood more fluid and normalizes venous outflow. What is very important for people suffering from strokes, the medicine is able to improve the intellectual abilities of the brain. Namely, it improves memory, concentration, and other thought processes.
The composition of "Vinpocetine" helps to ensure that the tool is absorbed very quickly by the body. It begins to act within a few minutes after receipt. Moreover, its highest concentration is observed in the body within an hour after administration. The medicine is also removed quite quickly. Its half-life is about five hours.
The drug "Vinpocetine": indications for use
In fact, this drug has a fairly wide area of use. So, most often the drug is prescribed by neuropathologists in such cases:
- A violation of cerebral circulation, which has already acquired a chronic or acute character.
- The medicine can also be used for encephalopathy, which arose as a result of injury.
- Also, the indication for "Vinpocetine" is encephalopathy of a discirculatory nature. Such a pathology usually impairs memory, causes severe headaches, and also leads to significant dizziness.
- In some cases, this drug is prescribed by doctors to patients suffering from vascular and retinal lesions.
- The medicine showed itself well in the treatment of Meniere's disease, as well as significant hearing impairment.
- Vinpocetin tablets are also prescribed by doctors to treat vegetovascular dystonia.
In what cases is the drug contraindicated
This drug is considered a fairly serious medication, so you can not take it in all cases. It is very important to familiarize yourself with the contraindications to Vinpocetine before starting the treatment process. So, doctors forbid the use of this pharmaceutical agent in such cases:
- The presence of hypersensitivity to any component that is part of this drug.
- The drug should not be used by pregnant and lactating women.
- Children are not allowed to use Vinpocetine, however, in some cases, doctors still make exceptions, since the drug really does its job very well.
- In no case should you use the drug in the presence of ischemia, a serious degree of arrhythmia, as well as with acute hemorrhagic stroke.
Side effects of "Vinpocetine"
Before you start using this medication, it is very important to consider that in some cases it can have unwanted effects on the body.
First of all, it is worth paying attention to the fact that the medicine is able to have a negative effect on the circulatory system. The use of the drug can lead to hot flashes, significant acceleration of the pulse, jumps in blood pressure, as well as changes in the electrocardiogram.
Side effects of “Vinpocetine” also include undesirable reactions that may occur from the central nervous system. These include pain in the head, as well as dizziness and insomnia.
Quite often, patients complain of the occurrence of adverse reactions from the digestive system. This may include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and excessive dryness in the oral cavity.
In very rare cases, the use of this medication leads to allergic reactions, which make themselves felt in the form of excessive rash, urticaria, itching and swelling. Sometimes the use of this medication becomes the cause of increased sweating, as well as heartburn.
How to take the remedy
Very often, patients wonder why Vinpocetine is prescribed for adults. In fact, this drug has an incredible healing effect, significantly improving the activity of the central nervous system. Before you start using the medicine, it is very important to familiarize yourself with the features of its use, so as not to harm the body. So, we will consider how to properly take this drug.
As mentioned above, the drug has two forms of release - tablet and ampoule. Pills are very easy to take at home. Depending on the state of health and the individual characteristics of the body, doctors recommend taking one pill daily two to three times a day, washing them with a significant amount of purified water. In this case, the optimal course of treatment is about two months. Note that you need to stop taking the drug gradually, daily reducing the dosage.
Droppers with "Vinpocetine" are prescribed in more advanced forms of the disease. The tool should begin to be used with minimal dosages. For this, it will be sufficient to take twenty milligrams of a substance that is added to one liter of physiological saline. Gradually, the dosage should be increased. The optimal dose is one milliliter of active substance per kilogram of body weight. Doctors recommend a two-week course of treatment.
Infusion administration is considered more effective, since the composition of the liquid includes a more diverse composition. Ascorbic acid, which leads to a normal state of blood vessels and destroys excess platelets, is also a component. If you are interested in why Vinpocetine is prescribed for adults, carefully read the information in this article. In it you can find answers to all your questions. Usually, ampoules are given to those patients who have more serious health problems. However, note that the product is not intended for very long-term use, as this can lead to serious bleeding.
Is it possible to use for children
According to the instructions for use, Vinpocetine is not prescribed for children. However, with extreme caution and in reduced dosages, doctors sometimes prescribe this drug to their small patients. This medication perfectly dilates blood vessels, so neuropathologists prescribe it for the treatment of epilepsy and other diseases of the central nervous system. The tool is able to improve memory, hearing, concentration, and help normalize mental activity.
Is an overdose effect possible?
An overdose of this medicine may occur if you take it in excessive quantities. Usually it makes itself felt in the form of an increase in adverse events. In this case, it is very important to contact the medical institution in a timely manner and wash the stomach. Also, if necessary, symptomatic treatment should be prescribed.
Use by pregnant and lactating women
This medication should not be used by women during pregnancy. The medicine is capable of causing irreparable harm to both the woman herself and her unborn child. Therefore, in this case, it is very important to choose a safer alternative.
The drug is not recommended to be taken during the lactation period. However, if there is no way to refuse the drug, then the baby must be transferred to artificial feeding without fail.
Important Tips
With extreme caution, it is worth taking this medicine to those patients who suffer from angina pectoris, arrhythmia and other diseases of the cardiovascular system.
Usually, the drug is taken orally in the presence of diseases in mild forms. In the presence of acute forms, it is still recommended that the medication be administered first intravenously, until the patient's condition returns to normal. After that, it is worth switching to the tablet form of release. In some cases, doctors recommend taking the medicine both orally and intravenously. However, this can only be done to those patients who are in hospital.
If the patient was diagnosed with cerebral hemorrhagic stroke, then you can start taking the drug "Vinpocetine" only after its symptoms have been completely stopped.
Are there similar means
You can find Vinpocetin analogs in ampoules and tablets in any pharmacy. However, you need to buy such medicines only on the recommendation of your doctor. There are a large number of drugs that have a similar composition, and also have a similar effect on the body. However, they must be used with extreme caution. So, we will consider what kind of substitutes for this drug doctors prescribe to their patients most often:
- "Acefen";
- Fezam;
- Semax
- "Cefabol";
- Bravinton
- Piracetam and many others.
Do not self-medicate in any case. Vinpocetin analogs should be prescribed only by an experienced specialist, provided that for some reason this medicine is not suitable for you.
What do doctors and patients think
In fact, this drug is quite popular. And one of the reasons is its low price. The tool shows itself very well with minor cerebrovascular accidents. But the medication is not always able to cope with rather dangerous diseases, especially this applies to the tablet form of release.
According to patients, the drug is able to improve well-being and eliminate headaches and dizziness. At the same time, the medication improves memory and other indicators of mental activity. However, it is worth considering that this medicine can lead to undesirable effects, in particular from the cardiovascular system. Therefore, it is not recommended to take the drug to people suffering from heart disease.
Take care of your treatment today. Very many problems can be avoided if you start to be treated in a timely manner. Do not start your health, lead the right lifestyle, and you will see that feeling good is not difficult. Take care of yourself and be healthy!