As a result of the vital activity of certain microorganisms, gas is formed in our intestines. Normally, it should be no more than 0.9 liters. The main part of the diseases associated with the work of the gastrointestinal tract is accompanied by increased gas formation. The causes and treatment of this phenomenon depend on the underlying ailment. At the age of over 50, both women and men suffer from flatulence with the same frequency. An episodic increase in gas formation usually occurs with errors in the diet.
Why flatulence appears
All the causes that constantly produce gas in the intestines can be divided into the following groups:
- Alimentary.
- Dynamic.
- Mechanical, digestive, circulatory, high-altitude flatulence.
- Dysbiotic
- Dysphagia.
What causes the occurrence of increased gas formation
All of the above reasons differ in their features. For example, alimentary foods are associated with certain properties of products that can cause increased gas formation in the intestines. The causes of flatulence in this case are clear to everyone.
Digestive flatulence occurs with violations of the secretion of the digestive enzyme. In this case, incomplete digestion of food occurs. As a result of this, strong gas formation in the intestine occurs. The causes of poor digestion are various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, which can reduce the production of digestive enzymes. These diseases include enteritis and chronic pancreatitis.
Next, consider the dysbiotic factor. Microorganisms live in the human colon and small intestine , which are actively involved in the processes associated with the digestion of food. When the ratio of bacteria that create a normal flora, and conditionally pathogenic, is violated, the products begin to be processed by the body with the release of gases. Specialists call this failure dysbiosis.
As for mechanical flatulence, there is a problem with the removal of gases. This ailment can occur even with normal functioning of the digestive system. In this case, the main causes of flatulence are helminths, intestinal tumors.
Dynamic factors often play a role in reducing intestinal motility and its innervation. In a similar situation, food stagnation occurs. In the intestine, fermentation and gas accumulation begin.
Circulatory flatulence quite often occurs with improper absorption of gases that have formed in the intestines. In this situation, the liver may simply not cope with their disposal.
Altitude flatulence is an episodic condition. With a decrease in atmospheric pressure, gas formation in the intestine occurs. The causes and treatment of this phenomenon will be described only to you by a doctor.
Dysphagia can occur after a stroke or other diseases that can cause a malfunction in the nervous system. In this case, the patient is not able to swallow food. As a result, air enters the stomach. Also, gases can appear in the intestines due to their reverse casting.
Food as a Risk Factor
Often, increased gas formation in the intestine, the causes and treatment of which is established only by a specialist with a narrow profile, arises from some products that contain a lot of fiber and carbohydrates. This list includes all legumes, for example, beans, peas and soy, as well as some vegetables - cabbage, potatoes, pumpkin, onions and others. Carbohydrates, which include lactose, sorbitol, sucrose, raffinose and starch, can produce gas when cleaved.
Troubleshooting Methods
What to do if increased gas formation in the intestine has developed? The causes and treatment of this phenomenon are interrelated. First of all, it is necessary to establish why flatulence appeared. Only after this can symptomatic, pathogenetic and etiotropic therapy be started.
Etiotropic treatment
This method aims to eliminate the root cause of flatulence. Recommendations for following a special diet will help reduce excessive gas formation in the intestines. First of all, you should limit the use of those products, which include a lot of fiber, as well as carbohydrates. It is worth abandoning soda water. It is better to diversify the diet with such products that will not cause problems, for example, poultry and rabbit meat, beef, dairy products and rice. Do not drink whole milk, as it contains lactose.
To normalize the intestinal microflora, the doctor may prescribe probiotics. These drugs contain live microorganisms that help cope with dysbiosis.
If flatulence developed as a result of weakened intestinal motility, then laxatives are used. If a tumor was detected, then specialists can prescribe an operation to remove it.
With dynamic flatulence, it is better to use drugs that can enhance intestinal motility.
Pathogenetic therapy
This treatment includes taking the following drugs:
- Enzymatic agents. These are medicines that contain enzymes necessary for the normal digestion of food. These drugs include Mezim, Pancreatin, Panzinorm. They are effective for enteritis and pancreatitis.
- Sorbents. These drugs bind, and then remove all kinds of toxins from the body, eliminating gas formation in the intestine. Medications that have worked well: Enterosgel and Fosfalugel.
- Defoamers. These are drugs that can reduce the surface tension of gases in the intestines, as well as improve their absorption.
Symptomatic therapy
Usually increased gas formation in the intestine, the causes and treatment of which can only be determined by a doctor, is accompanied by pain. Symptomatic therapy is aimed at eliminating discomfort. To reduce pain, you can take antispasmodics, for example, Drotaverin or No-shpu.
Folk remedies
How to cure increased gas formation in the intestines? Herbal remedies may be better than medicines. There are many alternative medicine products. Here are the most effective ones.
For cooking, you need to take a few spoons of pre-ground dandelion roots and pour a glass of cold water. You need to insist at least eight hours. After this, the infusion should be traced. Take the drug four times a day, 50 milliliters, preferably before meals. Dandelion infusion allows you to get rid of diseases of the gall bladder and liver, overcome constipation, flatulence and inflammation of the intestine, as well as improve digestion and metabolism.
To prepare this remedy, you need to take 4 parts of rowan berries, 3 parts of mint leaves, the same amount of dill seeds and 2 parts of valerian root. Grind all components, and then mix. A large collection spoon should be poured with a glass of hot water and allowed to stand for 40 minutes. After this, the drug should be filtered. Take the drug for intestinal cramps and flatulence twice a day in a glass.
Dill
A large spoon of pre-chopped dill seeds should be poured with 1.5 cups of hot water. The container must be tightly closed. Infuse dill seeds should be from 2 to 3 hours. After this, strain the drug. Take this infusion three times a day in half a glass two hours before a meal.
In 10 parts of cold water, one part of dill oil should be diluted . The product must be thoroughly mixed. Take the composition from 3 to 6 times during the day 2 hours before eating half a glass.
Parsley in flatulence
The following remedy is prepared from parsley. For cooking, you need 20 grams of seeds of this plant. The raw materials must be filled with a glass of cold water and put in a water bath. You need to languish for half an hour. After that, cool and, of course, strain. Take a decoction up to 5 times a day for a tablespoon.
On the basis of parsley seeds, another remedy can be prepared that will reduce gas formation in the intestine. Grind the raw materials. Half a teaspoon of the resulting mass must be filled with several glasses of boiled cold water. The remedy is infused for 8 hours. After this, the infusion must be filtered, divided into equal parts and drunk within one day.
You can also take 4 small tablespoons of fresh or dry parsley roots and pour half a glass of hot water into it. Insist the remedy for 8 to 10 hours. Take it up to 4 times a day for a large spoon, 20 minutes before eating.
Conclusion
Increased gassing in the intestine can occur for various reasons. To completely get rid of the problem, you should consult a doctor. After a full examination, the specialist will be able to correctly diagnose, prescribe treatment. Do not try to solve the problem yourself, because flatulence can be the result of a more serious disease.