The life of a modern person is filled with a wide variety of events, and not always pleasant. People are constantly exposed to stress. Fears and anxieties are accompanied by arrhythmia, nervous tics, insomnia and many other unpleasant symptoms. It is difficult to get rid of this condition without auxiliary means. Therefore, a person turns to pharmacy drugs. The question arises: "How to choose a good sedative that can eliminate unpleasant symptoms and not harm the body?"
Drug classification
Sedatives include a variety of formulations of drugs that can have a sedative effect on the central nervous system (CNS). It is extremely difficult to unambiguously classify such drugs. After all, every sedative for nerves acts in a certain way.
Conventionally, such drugs are divided as follows:
- Bromine preparations (sodium or potassium bromides). Popular remedies: Sodium Bromide, Potassium Bromide, Adonis Bromine.
- Herbal preparations : tinctures of herbs, extracts, characterized by a calming effect. Preparations of valerian, motherwort, tincture of peony.
- Combined funds. Based on the two above groups, sedative data has been created. List of drugs: Novo-Passit, Sanoson, Nervoflux, Persen forte, Laikan.
- Antipsychotic drugs (antipsychotic). Medications are designed to combat mental disorders. These include drugs "Alimemazine", "Dicarbin", "Droperidol", "Clozapine", "Sulpiride".
- Tranquilizers . These drugs relieve various phobias and fears, anxiety. The following drugs are in demand: Chlordiazepoxide, Diazepam, Lorazepam, Bromazepam, Atarax, Phenazepam.
- Antidepressants . Chemicals that relieve depression. The most common drugs are Imipramin, Amitriptyline, Melipramin, Saroten, Tryptisol, Anafranil, Clofranil, Clomipramine.
- Barbiturates Medicines whose action is aimed at inhibiting the central nervous system. Popular representatives of barbiturates are the preparations “Phenobarbital”, “Butizol”, “Barbital”, “Alurat”, “Hexobarbital”.
Effective tinctures
The most safe are herbal based preparations. Most of them are allowed for pregnant women who are nursing. They can be recommended even to small children. After all, such medicines have been used by the people for centuries. Their effects on the body, side effects, present contraindications have been studied for a long time.
However, it should be remembered that the independent manufacture of such products as a result of inaccuracies made can provoke the occurrence of various complications.
That is why it is better to purchase ready-made soothing tinctures in the pharmacy. The most popular and popular drugs are based on: motherwort, valerian, peony, hawthorn. They are able to relieve sleep disturbances, help calm down, eliminate insomnia.
These medicines are easy enough to get at the pharmacy, as these sedatives are available over-the-counter.
Valerian tincture
The most famous sedative (herbal) remedy. The effect of tincture is weak and slow, but stable. It is recommended to take this drug for sleep disturbances, panic attacks, feelings of anxiety, hyper excitability, problems with the cardiovascular system.
Use the drug 3-4 times a day for 20-30 drops. Children are recommended to apply the number of drops corresponding to their age (how many years - so many drops).
However, even such a simple remedy has contraindications and should be used with caution. Do not use tincture of valerian with other drugs that have sleeping pills or sedatives. Nursing, pregnant is recommended to refrain from taking the drug. People who are diagnosed with chronic enterocolitis should not take the medicine without consulting a doctor.
It should be remembered that prolonged use of tincture lowers psychomotor reactions.
Motherwort tincture
A good sedative that helps to cope with periodic tantrums, causeless tears, with inadequate reactions to minor troubles. Motherwort tincture has a quick effect on the body. In this case, the tool is not addictive. It is undesirable to take this drug with allergies.
Tincture of hawthorn
The tool helps to lower blood pressure, relax blood vessels. The drug reduces the excitability of the heart muscle and enhances its contraction.
The medicine "Afobazol"
This sedative against nerves of domestic production is a mild tranquilizer. It perfectly fights with disturbing symptoms. Such a drug is prescribed by doctors with severe fears, stress, signs of VSD, neurasthenia or neurosis. This remedy is useful in case of constant anxiety that does not occur naturally. In addition, a medicine is prescribed for heavy smokers who can hardly tolerate parting with nicotine.
The drug "Afobazole" differs from conventional tranquilizers by the peculiarity of the mechanism of action. That is why the remedy refers to light preparations. Like the tinctures described above, such sedatives are obtained without a prescription.
The drug does not provoke addiction, does not affect the feeling of vigor, does not contribute to drowsiness, does not affect mental processes, unlike many other similar medicines. Efficiency and concentration of attention remain at the usual level in a person.
Doctors recommend using it three times a day for 1 tablet (10 mg). With strong negative feelings, the dose doubles. The recommended course lasts at least a week, and averages 2-4 weeks.
Contraindications to admission are breastfeeding, pregnancy, children (up to 18). The cost of the drug in pharmacies starts from 314 rubles.
Means "Glycine"
An effective sedative, often prescribed by doctors, is also available over the counter. The active substance is aminoacetic acid, recognized as an excellent regulator of metabolism of the nervous system.
The following positive effects on the body of the drug "Glycine" are known:
- improved brain function;
- removal in stressful situations of psychoemotional stress;
- reduction of conflict, aggressiveness;
- normalization of falling asleep and sleep;
- mood improvement;
- reducing the damaging effects of alcohol on the central nervous system.
These funds are prescribed for patients whose general condition and performance deteriorated as a result of stress. The drug is useful for adolescents and children prone to aggressiveness. A favorable result brings a remedy to people who have a stroke.
The following dosage regimen is recommended. Take 1 tablet twice or thrice daily. Do not swallow or drink the pill. It should be dissolved or crushed. The course of treatment lasts 2-4 weeks. In case of sleep disorders, it is advisable to dissolve the last tablet 20 minutes before night rest.
The drug has virtually no contraindications. Even toddlers, this sedative is suitable. The price of the drug varies from 25 to 50 rubles.
The medicine "Novo-Passit"
This medication is available in the form of syrup and tablets. This is a fairly good sedative, which includes many medicinal herbs:
- valerian;
- hawthorn;
- Melissa;
- passionflower;
- St. John's wort
- black elderberry;
- hop.
In addition, the composition of the drug "Novo-Passit" has components with tranquilizing properties (guaifenesin).
The product has a good effect, it eliminates the feeling of anxiety and anxiety, promotes easy falling asleep.
It is advisable to take it with:
- prolonged psycho-emotional stress;
- neurotic disorders;
- migraines
- insomnia;
- headaches;
- dermatological ailments accompanied by itching;
- symptoms of VVD.
The medicine is prohibited for myasthenia gravis, children under 12 years old. Caution is advised to take the drug nursing, pregnant, as well as people who have impaired liver function, are diagnosed with brain injuries or epilepsy.
It is completely unacceptable to take medicine at the same time with alcohol! It is advisable to minimize sunbathing during the treatment course.
The cost of the product is from 160 rubles.
The medicine "Persen"
A good sedative, which includes herbs - valerian, mint, lemon balm. The drug is available in the form of capsules and tablets. This medicine has a double effect:
The drug is prescribed for increased nervous excitability, severe anxiety, insomnia and pronounced signs of irritability.
It is recommended to take 1 tablet 2-3 times a day or 1 capsule twice a day. The course of taking the medicine can be 1.5 months. Taking it for a longer time is not recommended.
The medicine is unacceptable for children under three years of age. Do not use the remedy for patients suffering from low blood pressure. It is categorically contraindicated to mix the drug "Persen" with other sleeping pills or sedatives, since this medication can significantly enhance the effect. Pregnant and lactating without prescribing this medicine by a doctor should also not use it.
The cost of Persen is 274 rubles.
Preparations for children
Unfortunately, not only adults experience stress. The psyche of babies can suffer from various factors.
Children in need of emotional and mental relief are recommended infant sedatives:
- Glycine tablets. The tool helps to improve brain function, provides a decrease in excitability, improves sleep.
- Drops "Bai-bye." They allow you to eliminate irritability, cheer up and normalize sleep. The composition of the drops includes extracts of hawthorn, peony, motherwort, mint, oregano. Such a drug is approved for use from 5 years.
- Drops "Epam 1000". The composition of the medicine also includes extracts of herbs (Rhodiola rosea, propolis, valerian, motherwort). The medicine is effective for psychological stress, neurological disorders. Its effect helps to restore the structure of nerve tissues. Often, medication is prescribed for adolescents who are characterized by aggressive behavior or a depressed state.
- Humana Tea - Sweet Dreams. An excellent sedative, approved for use even by newborns. It does not contain dyes, preservatives, sugar, therefore it is safe for babies. Tea is recommended for restless sleep and childish moodiness.
Homeopathic children's sedatives are quite popular. Among them, the drugs Dormikind and Valerianachel from HEEL are distinguished, which can be used for very young children. Older children will use Notta from the manufacturer Bittner.
Conclusion
It is not so difficult to deal with feelings of anxiety, fatigue, and symptoms of VSD. It should be as distracted as possible from unpleasant thoughts. Psychologists advise occupying yourself with a new interesting thing. Take time and take a break from workload. And treat the central nervous system with effective sedatives. Remember: if medication has not yielded results within a week, you must consult a doctor!