There are times when a tan can be a serious cause for concern. It is important to know how to treat sunburn with blisters to prevent serious complications. In case of serious lesions of the skin, it is necessary to consult a specialist in a timely manner, who will prescribe funds to eliminate dangerous symptoms.
Causes of sunburn
The skin is protected by the pigment melanin, which actively fights exposure to sunlight, but when this effect is too intense, the pigment cannot provide the required protection. As a result, sunburns form.
People with fair skin can stay in the sun for a limited amount of time, as this is potentially dangerous for them. It is necessary to treat a sunburn immediately after its occurrence, as this can lead to very serious consequences. Solar radiation can be very dangerous for the skin, it provokes the occurrence of malignant neoplasms.
Symptoms of a sunburn
Among the main symptoms of sunburn can be distinguished such as:
- redness and excessive skin sensitivity;
- the formation of blisters that are very itchy;
- body aches, chills, nausea.
After a few days, the blisters begin to burst, and the skin begins to peel off on the affected areas. Such symptoms seem completely harmless, can only bring slight discomfort. However, it is burns that can lead to severe skin lesions.
How to prevent blistering
It is necessary to know not only how to treat a sunburn with blisters, but also how to sunbathe in order to prevent the occurrence of unpleasant consequences. To carry out prophylaxis, you must avoid sun exposure during hours when the strongest radiation is observed. To protect the skin, you need to use sunscreens with a factor of at least 30, especially carefully treat the neck, face and shoulders, that is, areas with the most delicate skin that does not come into contact with clothing.
Sunscreens should be applied at least 30 minutes before going outside. The skin on the lips is very sensitive and easily burns, so you need to use balms with a high degree of protection. Immediately after the beach you need to take a cool shower or put a wet towel in place of the alleged burn. This will prevent blistering.
First aid for sunburn
If blisters have appeared after a sunburn, you must know what to do, as this will avoid severe injury to the skin. Be sure to provide first aid. Even with slight redness of the skin, you need to take a cool bath, and also use a cooling gel, which will help relieve inflammation. The cosmetic product must be selected very carefully so as not to provoke even more overdrying of the skin.
After taking a shower, you can’t wipe yourself, just dampen the burned places with a towel and let the skin dry naturally. Affected areas of the skin can be lubricated with aloe juice, which will help eliminate inflammation.
How to treat a sunburn
Determine how to treat a burn with blisters can only be based on the size of the lesion of the skin. If the blisters are large enough, then you should definitely consult a doctor, since traditional medicine will not bring the desired result.
With the right approach, you can get rid of blisters in just a week. Be sure to use:
- ointments and creams that relieve inflammation;
- antipyretic and analgesic drugs;
- antihistamines;
- healing agents.
In addition, the treatment of sunburn and blisters at home is carried out by the use of folk remedies that help eliminate inflammation of the skin and accelerate their healing.
It is forbidden to pierce blisters so as not to infect and injure even more damaged skin. It is best to gently treat the skin with an anti-inflammatory cream or antibiotic ointment. Then, a loose gauze dressing should be applied to the affected area.
For a better effect on the affected area, you can put a compress soaked in chamomile tea, diluted vinegar or cucumber juice. Eliminate discomfort and pain will help a decoction of calendula.
Before treating a sunburn of the skin with blisters, you need to make sure that there is no need for the help of a doctor, since the consequences of untimely therapy can be quite serious, in particular such as the formation of infectious abscesses or scarring of the skin.
Burn medicine
If blisters from a sunburn appear, what to do, the doctor can recommend. However, if it is not possible to immediately contact a specialist, then you need to apply the "Rescuer" cream on the affected areas, and if it is not, then use millet sour cream or kefir. A dairy product should have a high percentage of fat content.
You can use the Atoderm Cream, but remember that this is a hormonal drug, which is why you need to apply it with a very thin layer. If the blisters burst, and sticky skin formed in their place, then ointments with antibiotics should be used to prevent infection of the skin. Antimicrobial agents include Pimafucort, zinc ointment. You can also use combined products, which in their composition contain not only antibacterial components, but also healing oils. Such creams as Solcoseryl, Actovegin, Psilo-Balsam, and also sea-buckthorn oil do very well with burns. Well helps spray "Olazol", which includes healing components.
The blisters will open themselves as they dry. To speed up this process, you can use "Panthenol" or hydrocortisone ointment. These funds are considered completely safe and contribute to the rapid restoration of the skin. To eliminate pain and heat, it is recommended to use drugs such as Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, Aspirin. Antihistamines will help eliminate itching and burning.
Treatment of burns with folk remedies
Asking the question of how to treat sunburn with blisters, we can say that folk remedies help well. Some home remedies help reduce pain, and also accelerate the healing process of the skin. To relieve heat and pain, you need to use only cool water for swimming. It is forbidden to apply ice, as this can only further injure the skin. Among traditional medicine, you also need to highlight:
- baking soda;
- honey;
- cereals;
- turmeric.
Baking soda helps soothe burned skin very quickly and reduce itching. The tool belongs to antiseptics, which means it helps to provide additional protection for damaged skin from infection. You can add soda to a bathtub with cool water. In addition, you can apply this tool, mixed with water to a paste-like state, on the affected area.
For skin treatment, you can use honey in its pure form or mixed with vinegar. Honey will help prevent infection and help wounds heal faster. To enhance the effect, honey is mixed with turmeric. From turmeric, you can cook pasta by mixing it with water, and apply to burnt places.
Compresses made on the basis of lettuce help to cope with pain and puffiness. To do this, lettuce leaves boil a little, cool and apply to the affected area several times a day.
When using oatmeal, they need to be ground on a coffee grinder, diluted with water to a pasty state and applied to skin areas covered with blisters.
Errors in the treatment of sunburn
There are typical mistakes in the treatment of sun-affected skin. Therefore, it is important to know how to treat sunburn and blisters from the sun, and also what to do is prohibited. Affected skin should not be washed with soap and other cosmetics. In addition, you can not treat the skin with petroleum jelly and any kind of fat. These funds lead to blockage of the sebaceous glands and interfere with the normal respiration of the dermis.
It is forbidden to drink tea or coffee. During the rehabilitation period, it is not recommended to be in direct sunlight. In addition, it is recommended to wear hats and apply sunscreen.
When to see a doctor
Many are interested in how to treat blisters after a sunburn and in which case you need to see a doctor. If there is a fever, dehydration, there are signs of heat stroke, then you should definitely consult a specialist. A serious cause for concern may be signs such as:
- severe dizziness;
- increased heart rate;
- intense thirst;
- pallor of the skin;
- nausea;
- chills;
- hypersensitivity to sunlight, lacrimation;
- the formation of many painful blisters;
- blackening of the skin.
All these signs require immediate medical attention, since only an experienced specialist will be able to prescribe a remedy for therapy.