The nebulizer is suitable for inhalation for adults and children. The device provides an ideal nebulization of the drug and provides the possibility of non-surgical treatment, as well as the use of the device at home. According to reviews, the nebulizer for sinusitis effectively contributes to recovery.
Nebulizer action
The device is such that the drug penetrates not only into the nasal passage, but also into the maxillary sinuses. Thanks to drip irrigation, the active substance helps release the mucosa from suppuration. The greatest effect of inhalation is achieved with a primary lesion of the maxillary sinuses in combination with other procedures. Devices differ among themselves in the way the drug is converted into aerosol.
One of the indicators of the nebulizer is the ability to control particle size.
Advantages of a nebulizer:
- Security. A nebulizer converts a liquid substance into an aerosol without heating. In this condition, the risk of burns to the nasal passages is excluded.
- Preservation of the beneficial properties of the medicine. Spraying the solution occurs under air pressure. When evaporated in a nebulizer, the preparations do not lose their healing qualities, which cannot be said about devices operating under the influence of temperature.
- Performance. Small particles penetrate into inaccessible areas of the respiratory tract, settling on the mucosa and relieving malaise. In this sense, the nebulizer has a great advantage over pills that pass through the digestive system and, when only in the blood, have an effect.
The effectiveness of a nebulizer for sinusitis is expressed in the following:
- breathing relief
- relief of sinus congestion;
- immunomodulatory effect;
- complication-inhibiting action;
- liquefaction of mucus, excretion of pus;
- anti-inflammatory effect;
- drainage effect;
- acceleration of epithelial renewal;
- simplicity and ease of use.
Types of appliances
The most common types of devices:
- Compressor Ideal nebulizers for sinusitis, as they allow the use of solutions of any kind, spraying the active substance. Of the disadvantages is the relatively noisy operation of the device.
- Ultrasonic Spraying occurs under the action of ultrasound and a special membrane in a container with a medicinal substance. Pros: reliability, lack of noise. Cons: the ability to destructively affect certain substances.
- Mesh nebulizers. Ultrasound creates a grid adapted in such a way as not to destroy the main components of the drug. The device combines the best qualities of compressor and ultrasonic devices.
Choose a device based on which inhalations were prescribed with a nebulizer during sinusitis. At the initial stage of the pathology, you can eliminate the symptoms with a conventional steam inhaler.
Preparations for sinusitis
All medications for inhalation with sinusitis with a nebulizer should be used with saline. The best means for inhalation are immunostimulants, vasoconstrictors, anti-inflammatory antibiotics, hormonal drugs. Desensitizing agents help reduce swelling and remove pathological secretions.
The doctor will prescribe primary and secondary drugs for inhalation with a nebulizer for sinusitis. With which medicine the device model best interacts, you should or ask a specialist. It is also recommended that you study the instructions.
Solutions and medicines for inhalation with sinusitis:
- herbal preparations: Eucalyptus, Rotokan, Malavit, Propolis;
- antiseptics: "Furacilin", "Miramistin", "Dioxidine";
- antibiotics: "Gentamicin", "Bioparox", "Tobramycin", "Isofra";
- drugs that increase the protective properties of the body: "Interferon", "Derinat";
- combined means of healing the nasal mucosa: "Rinofluimucil", "Polydex" and the like.
Recommended list of drugs and their effect:
- Polydex Nasal Spray contains dexamethasone (a hormone), as well as antibiotics.
- Isofra nasal spray (antibiotic) is a single injection into a container with 2-3 ml of saline. The frequency of procedures is 3 times a day; the course of treatment is a week.
- Nasal aerosol "Bioparox" (antibiotic) - similar to the previous method of application.
- "Rinofluimitsil" has vasoconstrictive and secretolytic properties, activates the restoration of the mucosa.
- "Tonsilong N" is characterized by antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.
- Vasoconstrictors "Oxymethazoline", "Naphazoline", "Xylometazoline": 5 drops of the drug should be dissolved in saline (2-3 ml). Inhalation with sinusitis with a nebulizer is shown twice a day, the course of treatment is up to a week.
With allergic sinusitis, hormonal and antihistamines are indicated, especially with swelling. The doctor may recommend Dexamethasone, Cromohexal, Fluimucil. The number of procedures and dosage are also prescribed by a specialist.
The four main groups of solutions for a nebulizer for sinusitis:
- Saline solutions. Effectively clean the mucous membranes of the nasal cavity, eliminate the discharge (sodium chloride 1%).
- Alkaline solutions. Therapeutic mineral water ("Essentuki", "Narzan"). Purulent masses liquefy, and the sinuses are released. Water is useful as a preventative measure.
- Solutions with antibiotics. Furacilin (0.02%), Fluimucil, Tobramycin, Dioxidine (0.5%).
- Immunomodulators. Leukocyte interferon, fighting viral infections. Used to quickly restore immunity.
Prohibited Nebulizer Tools
Prohibitions for inhalation with a nebulizer for sinusitis:
- Mucolytic drugs: due to penetration into the lungs, they cause the development of bronchitis.
- Alternative remedies: with the prescribed antibiotic, you can not replace it with another without the advice of a doctor.
- If the medicine is prescribed orally, it can not be used to treat sinusitis with a nebulizer (an intravenous effect is prescribed to destroy the pathogenic pathogen in the bloodstream).
- Decoctions of herbs: complications in the form of an allergy are not excluded: swelling, suffocation, urticaria.
- Herb juices and oil solutions, as they can complicate the work of the nebulizer.
- Some hormonal drugs, Papaverine, Eufillin.
Patients will not fail to ask whether inhalation can be done with a nebulizer for sinusitis using folk remedies: the device is not suitable for oil-based preparations and herbal decoctions. For their treatment, a regular steam inhaler is suitable.
Recommendations for inhalation
For nasal inhalation, a specially prescribed agent should be used, which must be diluted with saline (1: 2). Do not fill the tank with distilled water, as it can provoke coughing attacks. The best option is saline, saline.
In treatment with a nebulizer, it is recommended to observe several simple rules:
- do not inhale at high body temperature;
- postpone the procedure for 2 hours after vigorous activity;
- do not breathe in a nebulizer when having maxillary sinusitis immediately before or after eating;
- quit smoking, in the worst case, make an hour interval for the procedure;
- in cold weather, do not leave the room after inhalation;
- prohibited drugs that cause an allergic reaction.
Before inhalation, it is necessary to clean the nasal passages (using "Aqualor", "Aqua Maris", "Marimer", "Humer", "No-Sol") and instill a vasoconstrictor ("Otrivin", "Tizin").
For the purpose of purification, inhalation with a nebulizer for sinusitis is also used. Medicines - a vasoconstrictor drug (5 drops) with saline (3 ml). After that, they switch to breathing with the main drug - an antibiotic or another prescribed doctor.
How is the procedure:
- recommended position - sitting;
- on the face you need to wear a mask and deeply inhale the medicine with your nose (do not breathe through the mouth);
- if a cough occurs, inhalation should be stopped;
- also, inhalation is temporarily stopped in case of sudden dizziness (if the symptom recurs, be sure to inform the doctor);
- the duration of the procedure is 15 minutes, until the dose is completely sprayed.
For children, the dosage is determined taking into account age; duration does not exceed 10 minutes; the number of procedures is up to 5. Proper treatment will help get rid of the symptoms within a week.
Each device has an instruction manual. The drug container is checked for integrity, the device is collected with clean hands. Before connecting the device to the network, the reservoir is filled with the prescribed drug, diluting it with saline and observing the indicated dose.
If the solution is stored in a refrigerator, it is heated in a water bath at room temperature, and then used. First, 2 ml (or more by prescription) of the solvent is poured into the nebulizer, then the required number of drops of the drug prescribed by the doctor is added to it.
To enhance the healing effect of inhalation, it is useful to take decoctions of mint, St. John's wort, plantain, coltsfoot. Teas from them will help accelerate the liquefaction of mucus in the sinuses.
Contraindications
Applying treatment at home, many are interested in whether inhalation is made a nebulizer for sinusitis, if there are some exacerbations of the condition.
The list of contraindications should include:
- high temperature
- the presence of bleeding from the nose, lungs;
- purulent inflammation in the sinuses;
- stroke, past heart attack, arrhythmia, insufficiency, the presence of other cardiac pathologies;
- pneumothorax;
- bullous emphysema;
- allergic reactions.
When prescribing inhalations, the doctor takes into account the age, nature of the pathology, chronic diseases in the body, possible contraindications for sinusitis and relatively nebulizer, which medicine is used in the treatment of current diseases, their compatibility.
Steam inhalation
Wet-vapor inhalations will bring maximum benefits if you use natural remedies. Not every medicine preserves its qualities in very hot water.
Ingredients for Steam Inhalation:
- medicinal herbs;
- essential oils;
- beekeeping products;
- saline and alkaline solutions.
Contraindications for hot inhalation:
- pleurisy;
- acute inflammation of the pulmonary structures;
- acute or chronic tuberculosis;
- arterial hypertension (decompensation phase);
- age up to 5 years.
Contraindications for steam inhalation are the same as for treatment with a nebulizer. Special care should also be taken during pregnancy, breastfeeding, bronchial asthma, emphysema, lung bleeding, and respiratory failure.
The best result provides a combination of different methods of therapy. Self-medication is dangerous manifestation of side processes. Steam inhalations are shown from 2-3 times a day, after which you need to warm yourself in a blanket and not go outside, do not cool.
Steam Inhalation Recipes
Popular essential oils for inhalation that are allowed for adults and children: fir, mint, tea tree, sandalwood, eucalyptus, pine. Chamomile, mint, sage, eucalyptus are used in the form of herbs.
Recipes for solutions for steam inhalation:
- Propolis. Tar or pharmacy tincture (30 ml) is placed in hot boiled water (300 ml). There are pairs that have an immunomodulating and anti-inflammatory effect.
- Horseradish and garlic. They have an antibacterial effect, so inhalation will clear the sinuses from pus and mucus. Grind the root portion of horseradish and garlic, take a teaspoon of each vegetable, pour hot water (500 ml).
- Essential oils. A solution of eucalyptus oil (6 drops per 2 l) will relieve inflammation and nasal congestion.
- Honey. A solution of honey (1 tablespoon of honey per 1 liter of water) has a decongestant, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory effect.
- Herbs. Chamomile, thyme, sage, used as a decoction: Pour 2 tablespoons of the mixture with two glasses of water, heat to a boil, boil for 3 minutes.
Inhaler or nebulizer?
The nebulizer is recommended for children, as it eliminates burns of the mucosa and fights the disease more effectively.
The child must familiarize himself with the device in advance so that the procedure gives him as little discomfort as possible. The whole difference in inhalation for children and adults is in the dosage (3-4 ml and 2-3, respectively).
A steam inhaler is an alternative, but, as you know, among the possible side effects of its use are nosebleeds, burns, fever, blood pressure due to inhaled hot steam. The procedure should be carried out only with the help of healing broths or essential oils.
Medicines do not withstand the effects of temperatures. If you have to choose between a nebulizer and an inhaler, the first option is preferable. To its advantages, it is worth adding the possibility of using it for sinusitis and complications in the form of laryngitis or pharyngitis.
Patient reviews and selection tips
Simplicity of the device, ease of operation, multifunctionality, including adjustment of the degree of spraying - these are the advantages of the device that reviews say. The presence of certain functions must be taken into account when buying a device, patients advise.
The kit must include: a mask that fits snugly into the nasolabial triangle, a reservoir for medication, interchangeable nozzles for air purification, spare parts. For children, reviews recommend purchasing an electronic mesh nebulizer.
It should be borne in mind that if inhalations based on hormonal and antibacterial agents are prescribed, ultrasound devices are not suitable for these purposes. The nebulizer is not designed for essential oils and medicinal infusions: they must be used with a steam inhaler.
When purchasing a particular nebulizer model, you should consult a doctor who has information about the characteristics of drugs and diseases.
Modern medicine offers enough medications that cure in a short time and normalize the patient's condition. According to reviews, inhalations eliminate symptoms and accelerate the healing process. A properly selected remedy guarantees healing in a matter of days.