The medicine "Xeroform" is sold in the form of a yellow powder. The drug has a mild specific aroma. The particles of the drug are quite small and have the correct crystalline structure. It is worth noting that Xeroform (powder) is very poorly soluble in water, chloroform, ether and alcohols. In this article we will tell you why the drug is used, how it is used, what contraindications and side effects it has.
The main component of the drug
To understand how the drug works, it is worth determining what composition Xeroform has. Instructions for use practically do not contain such information. In fact, the bulk of the drug is bismuth oxide. The content of this component in the drug varies from 50 to 55 percent.
It is worth noting that in some pharmacological manuals other data may be indicated. So, in one source, the percentage of bismuth oxide in the Xeroform preparation was 40–49%, and in another it was 55.7%.
What properties does Xeroform have?
Instructions for use well describe the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of the drug. Bismuth salt has excellent pharmacological activity. Thanks to this component, the Xeroform powder medicine has an astringent, drying and disinfecting effect. Such qualities make the drug simply indispensable in the treatment of various inflammatory processes localized on the mucous membranes or on the skin.
The astringent effect of this drug appears upon application. If you use the drug on damaged areas of the mucous membranes and skin, then there will be the effect of partial coagulation and dehydration of proteins that protect the inflamed tissue from all kinds of irritants.
When using the medicine "Xeroform", a disinfecting effect is also noted. This phenomenon is determined by its bactericidal effect on various microorganisms. A similar phenomenon is expressed in the ability to combine proteins with bacterial cell membranes. As a result, the microbial cell dies.
The medicine "Xeroform" is used as an external agent. With this application, the drug has a local anti-inflammatory effect, as well as a mild hemostatic and analgesic effect.
How does Xeroform (powder) work?
The mechanism of action of this drug is quite simple. A similar process is due to the ability of the drug to interact with protein cells of various tissues. In addition, albuminates are formed. These are protein sparingly soluble compounds which, when precipitated, act like a protective barrier. These substances protect nerve endings from the effects of various stimuli.
Also, this process provokes the destruction of surface cells. A similar phenomenon can enhance blood circulation in the tissues. As a result, cellular pressure is stimulated, and fluid flow increases.
What effect does the drug have?
In addition to the above, Xeroform powder allows you to:
- Reduce the sensitivity of the skin.
- Dry the wound surface.
- Suppress the activity of certain pathogenic microorganisms.
- Reduce the permeability of blood vessels, as well as reduce the amount of exudate secreted.
- Suppress enzyme activity.
- Narrow the lumen of the blood vessels.
- To accelerate the process of regeneration and healing of damaged tissue sites.
- To weaken the severity of the inflammatory process.
When should you use the medicine?
Xeroform is usually prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory skin diseases, as well as mucous membranes. In addition, the drug has proven itself in the following pathologies:
- Skin abscesses.
- Boils.
- Various skin dermatitis, among which diaper.
- Eczematous lesion.
- Erosive and ulcerative lesions of the mucous membranes and skin.
- With the defeat of the lymph nodes, which is inflammatory in nature. Lymphadenitis.
- With inflammation of the lymphatic trunks, as well as capillaries, which proceeds in a chronic or acute form. A similar phenomenon is a consequence of the development of a purulent-inflammatory process.
- Burns, bedsores, frostbite.
- Infectious lesions of the skin.
- Slight skin damage, such as abrasions and scratches.
- With diaper rash in adults and children.
- For the treatment of postoperative wounds.
- For the treatment of eye diseases that occur in an acute form and are inflammatory in nature.
- For the healing of umbilical wounds in children, as well as a repellent against blood-sucking insects.
Mode of application
Xeroform, the instructions for use of which is always attached, is used exclusively externally. It is necessary to apply the drug to the affected area, previously cleaned. Powder should be used carefully. Apply powder to the skin with a thin layer up to three times a day. If necessary, you can use Xeroform for newborns without fear.
Due to its hygroscopicity, the drug adsorbs excess sebum, exudate and sweat well.
Who should not use this medicine?
“Xeroform” instructions for use allow the use for the treatment of diseases in patients of any age category: from newborn babies to the elderly. A contraindication in this case is only individual intolerance.
It should be noted that the use of the drug must be discontinued in case of side effects, including:
- Redness of the skin.
- Burning sensation.
- Various rashes.
- The appearance of edema.
- Severe itching in the place where the product was applied.
In general, Xeroform powder, following the instructions, is easily tolerated by patients.