Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov is one of the most wonderful voices of Russian literature. He became not only a successful publisher and author of some poems that are unique in their meaning and significance to women. Nikolai Alekseevich was the most famous literary entrepreneur who collected the most famous works written by leading authors of that time in his publication called "Contemporary". And many readers may be interested to know when Nekrasov was born and died, the basic facts of his biography and creative life.
Children's years, or Unhappy female share
Nikolai Alekseevich’s father was an officer from an impoverished noble family, and his mother, Alexandra Andreevna Zakrevskaya, was born in Warsaw and was the daughter of a wealthy gentry. The girl received a very good education and excellent upbringing. Her parents, of course, were against marriage with an illiterate officer. But the young married against the will of the father and mother. And indeed, this alliance was unhappy. At first they lived in the Podolsk province, where Nekrasov was born in 1821 on November 22.
From childhood, Nicholas saw how his mother suffers, and perhaps this later served as the occasion for writing many wonderful poems about women. All these works have gained immense popularity. When little Nekrasov was born, Alexei Sergeyevich, the father of the future poet, resigned. And soon he moved his wife and child to the family estate. All the childhood years of Nikolai Alekseevich passed there.
Moving to St. Petersburg, or meeting with the first difficulties
Nekrasov at a very young age (he was about eighteen years old) with great difficulty moved to St. Petersburg. He had a notebook with his early poems, and he was sure that the poet's fame would come to him by itself. Indeed, a year later, Nikolai Alekseevich published his first poetic book, entitled "Dreams and Sounds," but there was no success.
The young man tried to become a volunteer at St. Petersburg University, and this very short-lived project also ended in collapse. There was nothing to live on, and Nekrasov for several years forgot about his high calling. He began to write correspondence in various magazines and newspapers, then he turned to vaudeville and prose. These were very difficult years in the life of Nikolai Alekseevich. When Nekrasov was born and died, of course, it was interesting to know, but how did he manage to become a famous poet? Perhaps this information will also interest many readers.
Exit almanac and resounding success
The life of Nikolai Alekseevich changed a few years later. In 1845, he, together with Ivan Panaev, also a well-known Russian writer, published the two-volume almanac Physiology of St. Petersburg. And they were waiting for a resounding success. Brand new heroes appeared to the Russian reader. These were no longer romantic characters, not duelists, but ordinary residents of St. Petersburg: janitors, organ grinders, those who are oppressed and need sympathy.
When Nekrasov was born, unfortunately, the theme of serfdom and the violation of the rights of the common man was still relevant. Therefore, such a publication came in handy. Exactly a year later, Nikolai Alekseevich and Panaev go even further. They are buying the rights to publish the Sovremennik magazine. It was the same almanac that, in the years when N. A. Nekrasov was born, was under the leadership of Alexander Pushkin. It is from this journal, now under the direction of Ivan Ivanovich Panayev and Nikolai Alekseevich, that new Russian literature begins.
New directions in the magazine, or the struggle for individual freedom
When Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov was born, and in subsequent years, many poets and writers were infected with the spirit of the struggle for the freedom of the individual . And so Nikolai Alekseevich creates a new type of editor, he began to educate the public in an anti-serfdom and democratic spirit, collecting significant literary forces in his journal.
In the second half of 1850, Nekrasov invited Nikolai Gavrilovich Chernyshevsky and Nikolai Alexandrovich Dobrolyubov to the Sovremennik. And although the old employees did not agree with this, now the radical magazine was designed for a new generation of young people, and its circulation increased significantly. But in 1862, the government decided to suspend the activities of Sovremennik.
How to become famous, or Publication on the pages of the almanac
Beginning in 1847, all Russian literature seemed to have narrowed to a very close circle of like-minded people. Did anyone know at the time that N. A. Nekrasov was born that a couple of decades later, in order to become a famous writer or poet, one would have to show his manuscript to him or to Panaev. And if two leaders of Sovremennik like it, fame will certainly come.
Among the authors was the famous Ivan Goncharov, who published his work “Ordinary History” precisely on the pages of the contemporary book anthology. The same fate awaited Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky, which was opened to the reader precisely thanks to this magazine.
The years that brought fame to the poet
It is very interesting to know when Nekrasov was born and died, but when did he nevertheless become a famous poet? And fame came to him in the middle of the 1840s. But she was not certain. To many, Nikolai Alekseevich’s poems seemed shocking. They had very few paintings, landscapes and high ideas related to beauty and so on. Nekrasov primarily praises modernity and simple everyday situations.
However, Nikolai Alekseevich himself insisted that modern poetry cannot and should not be elegant and beautiful. If the reader remembers in which year Nekrasov was born, he will understand that there was a completely different time in the yard, quite complicated, which requires different poetry. And the most important feature of the author’s lyrics is newspaper and feuilletonism, attachment to fact. The desire to convey reality almost reportable, like a chronicle, has become a feature of the new style.
The main motives in the poet's lyrics
Nekrasov discovered a completely new urban reality for Russian lyrics. In the poetry of Nikolai Alekseevich, for the first time, details of everyday life of ordinary residents are displayed. And yet, his lyrics are unusually musical. In almost every work you can feel some special leitmotifs.
Not only in modern days, but also when Nekrasov was born and died, the life of urban and rural people was very different. Nikolai Alekseevich, who saw this life from different angles, began to oppose it in his works. And this is precisely what became the fundamental point in the lyrics of Nikolai Alekseevich.
Creative development
Speaking about the history of the development of Nekrasov as a poet, three main periods can be noted. The first was very short. This is the moment when the collection "Dreams and Sounds" was published. This is the time when Nekrasov is trying to write like Pushkin. Knowing in which year Nekrasov was born, the reader will understand that the influence of Pushkin's works at that time was quite large. And in some of his early poems Nikolai Alekseevich even quotes Alexander Sergeevich.
The second period corresponds to the date of publication of the almanac "Physiology of St. Petersburg." Here Nekrasov writes physiological essays, characteristic street scenes, and now a completely different poet appears before the reader. He already knows what to write about, Pushkin’s influence has disappeared. He is interested in the fate of the oppressed, humiliated, their simple life, and so on. And already in the third period, you can see how Nikolai Alekseevich becomes the greatest poet who is the defender of the people, a poet-wrestler.
Never distinguished by good health, Nikolai Alekseevich fell ill for the last time in 1877 and soon died. Despite the severe frost that stood on the day of his funeral, a huge number of people came to say goodbye to him. Everyone understood what an irreparable loss Russian literature suffered with the departure of this great creator.