Modern medicine in its arsenal has a huge number of vaccines that can protect the human body from infection with various infectious diseases. With the onset of the cold season, the issue of influenza prevention becomes relevant. Helps to avoid infection or make the course of the disease easier “Ultrix” vaccine. She has positive feedback from patients, as it is well tolerated by the body. However, she has contraindications, which everyone should know about.
What is this medicine?
Ultrix is an inactivated influenza vaccine that is a mixture of surface and internal antigens of type A viruses (H1N1 and H3N2) and B, which have undergone maximum purification. The presence of pseudoviral particles in the preparation enhances both the humoral and cellular responses of the defense system, and this, in turn, helps to form a rather long and stable immunity to the virus.
Vaccine production is carried out using innovative approaches to the destruction of influenza virus virions, after which they self-assemble after removal of the detergent. As a result of the painstaking work of many scientists, it was possible to obtain a vaccine that reliably protects a person from infection with a dangerous virus.
Ultrix: indications for use
The vaccine is prescribed for the prevention of influenza. Anyone can vaccinate themselves, but there are categories of citizens who are particularly recommended for such vaccination:
- Children from the age of 6 years.
- Students of professional and higher educational institutions.
- Workers, especially doctors, who often come in contact with already infected patients.
- Workers in the service sector and the transport industry.
- Teachers of educational institutions.
- Patients who suffer from a chronic form of somatic pathologies.
- Persons often suffering from colds.
- Elderly patients.
The Ultrix vaccine (medical reviews indicate this) is very effective for prevention. But you need to remember that there are categories of patients who are not recommended to use it.
Contraindications
The Ultrix vaccine (the manufacturer warns about this) has contraindications, and the patient who is about to vaccinate must be aware of them . It is not recommended to be vaccinated against influenza in such conditions:
- There was an allergy to previous vaccinations.
- Intolerance to chicken protein and other components of the vaccine.
- Acute fever or exacerbation of chronic pathologies.
- The period of breastfeeding.
The Ultrix flu vaccine reviews are mostly positive, as it is well tolerated by both adults and children. It perfectly forms a stable immunity against influenza belonging to types A and B. After the introduction of the vaccine, the stability of protective functions remains for about a year. The next season will have to be re-vaccinated.
Ultrix: method of application
As a rule, vaccination begins with the onset of autumn cold weather and can continue until the end of winter. Not always massive flu infections begin in the autumn-winter period. It often happens that an epidemic breaks out already closer to spring. Most often, a massive visit to vaccination rooms is observed at the very beginning of the rise in the incidence of influenza.
How is the drug used? The Ultrix vaccine is administered once intramuscularly in a dosage of 0.5 ml. In severe forms of respiratory and intestinal diseases, the medicine is used only after the body temperature is normalized, and the general condition of the person improves. The patient is vaccinated only after complete recovery or the onset of persistent remission in the presence of chronic diseases. On the day of vaccination, a person must be examined by a doctor. At temperatures above 37 ° C, the procedure is not carried out.
The Ultrix vaccine (the instruction recalls this) should not be used if the ampoule and syringe are damaged. In addition, you need to monitor the shelf life of the drug and its storage conditions. The vaccine in ampoules must be kept at room temperature before use and shaken well.
It is only necessary to open the container with antiseptics: before opening the knife and neck of the ampoule are wiped with 70% alcohol. Type the vaccine in a disposable syringe and remove air from it. The drug cannot be stored in an open ampoule; it must be disposed of immediately.
The vaccine in the syringe also needs to be shaken, remove the protective cover from the needle and make sure that there is no air left. Before the procedure, the syringe must be carefully inspected for possible damage.
Precautionary measures
It is forbidden to administer the vaccine intravenously. In the office where the procedure is carried out, medicines must be available for anti-shock therapy and relief of allergies. After the vaccination is done, the patient should be under the supervision of a doctor for at least another 30-40 minutes.
Side effect
The vaccine "Ultrix" reviews is good. They most often confirm the absence of side effects. In rare cases, pain, redness, and swelling may appear at the injection site. Also, in some patients, such side effects were encountered:
- Fatigue.
- Headache.
- Dizziness.
- Nausea.
- Temperature rise.
- Runny nose, cough, pharyngitis.
All the above side effects that the Ultrix influenza vaccine causes (confirmation of confirmation) pass three days after the administration of the drug. In very rare cases, if the patient is very sensitive, allergies can occur.
Interaction with other vaccines
Ultrix can be used in conjunction with other drugs necessary to treat the underlying disease. It can also be used with other vaccines, but you must always consider contraindications for each. Different drugs must be administered in different places, and each with its own syringe.
Use during pregnancy and lactation
Studies on the use of the vaccine by pregnant and lactating mothers have not been conducted. Therefore, in order not to harm the fetus and the baby, it is impossible to use the drug during this period.
The vaccine "Ultrix": use in childhood
Every year, children are exposed to a disease like the flu. Given that the kids attend preschool and school, it can be argued that the virus is spreading quite actively and quickly. That is why it is very important to prevent infection. When the disease has already made itself felt, it is necessary to treat it with the usual means. But in order to protect the child and not wait for the virus to overtake him, you can be vaccinated. The Ultrix vaccine for children is used at the age of 6 years and only with the permission of the attending physician.
By the time the virus reaches the epidemic threshold, a sufficient amount of antibodies should already be developed in the child's body that can neutralize the influenza virus. There are many drugs that are allowed to be used in childhood, but the Ultrix vaccine is considered one of the best and showing excellent results. Parents' reviews suggest that after vaccination, children become sick less often, and in cases when the virus still enters the body, the disease is easier and without serious consequences.
Release form
The drug is available in the form of a solution for intramuscular administration. 1 dose contains 0.5 ml of the active substance. Influenza viruses cultured on chicken embryos, inactivated and cleaved, are represented by several strains. Excipient - preservative (thiolate).
There are 10 ampoules in a carton with a knife and a scarifier. If the package contains containers with a pinch or opening ring, there is no knife and scarifier. The drug is also available in sterile disposable syringes with a protective cap of 0.5 ml (1 dose).
The syringe for injections must be disposable with an injection sterile needle and a protective cap.
The Ultrix vaccine (instructions for use tells about it) is available without preservatives, as warned by the inscription on the cardboard packaging.
Which vaccine to choose - Ultrix or Grippol?
There are many flu drugs, but recently the Ultrix drug has been popular. The vaccine has positive reviews, so it is used more often. However, there is another effective drug - "Grippol."
Both vaccines showed good results in their effectiveness. Thanks to them, antibodies are produced in the human body that has been vaccinated in a very short time, which fight several types of influenza viruses.
The only difference between the drugs is that the Ultrix vaccine (instructions for use says this) can be used in children from 6 years old, and the Grippol agent is prescribed from an earlier age. For example, for 6 months old babies, the doctor will recommend a second drug. Also in extreme cases and only as prescribed by the attending physician, the Grippol medicine can be administered to pregnant women, but not earlier than 2 trimesters.
The vaccine "Ultrix": reviews
Let's look at what people say about the drug. What is the Ultrix vaccine good for? The reviews of those who have already been able to feel its positive qualities speak of the following advantages:
- Modern vaccines against influenza virus can almost 80% reduce the likelihood of disease in all categories of citizens.
- The frequency of hospitalization is reduced by 30–70% due to serious complications, such as pneumonia.
- The amount that will have to be spent on the vaccine is not commensurate with the cost of treating the underlying disease, as well as its complications.
Ultrix is a vaccine whose reviews speak for themselves. Not only patients talk about the fact that after vaccination, they without consequences transfer contacts with people who are infected with the influenza virus. Therapists also indicate that after the vaccination has been carried out, the flow of sick people has significantly decreased. Therefore, if you want to be healthy, Ultrix (vaccine) will help you. The instruction (reviews confirm this) considers this drug an excellent flu prevention, which does not cause serious side effects and has a minimum of contraindications.
Many patients say that before they began to be vaccinated against flu every year, they often got sick. In autumn weather it was possible not to leave the house at all, as the feeling was created that the infection was on its heels. But after people started getting flu shots, the situation has noticeably changed.
The Ultrix vaccine helps you not to be afraid of an epidemic and live a full life. The drug does not cause any side effects, and after a few hours you can completely forget that you were given an injection. I would also like to say that thanks to vaccination, one does not have to spend large sums of money on expensive treatment of influenza and its complications.
There are a lot of such positive reviews. Anyone who has been vaccinated at least once and has felt its effectiveness tries every year in the autumn-winter period to buy the Ultrix vaccine again and protect not only himself, but also all his relatives from the flu virus.
The main goal of such prevention is the formation of specific immunity to a specific pathogen. This is due to the introduction into the human body of antigenic complexes (particles of the pathogen, its metabolic products, killed or inactivated microorganisms). The main point of vaccination is that any infection is better to prevent than to treat. Be healthy!