Means "Keppra" (500 mg), the price of which is from 1800 rubles, refers to anticonvulsant medicines. The drug has an antiepileptic effect, without changing synaptic transmission. The tool is active both with a large (photoparoxysmal reaction, epileptiform manifestations), and with focal epilepsy. When taking the medicine twice a day, a stable state is noted after two days. The active substance is leviteracetam.
Means "Keppra". Instruction Indications
The medicine is prescribed for epilepsy (with focal seizures without or with a transition to extensive secondary seizures). The medication is recommended as part of complex therapy.
Contraindications
The medicine "Keppra" the instruction does not recommend for intolerance (including pyrrolidone derivatives), during lactation. Contraindications include age up to sixteen years. During the period of gestation, the appropriateness of the appointment is determined by the specialist in accordance with the indications.
Means "Keppra". Instruction Side effects
Due to therapy, drowsiness, headache, asthenia are likely. The drug may cause dizziness, decreased appetite, cramps, depression, nausea. The negative consequences include dyspepsia, diarrhea, ataxia, aggressiveness. The tool provokes a skin rash, nervousness, diplopia, tremor.
Dosage regimen
The medicine "Keppra" the instruction recommends to be taken orally. Application is independent of food intake. For patients from sixteen years of age, 500 mg is prescribed 2 r / day from the first day of therapy. In accordance with the clinical response and tolerance, the dosage per day can be increased to 1.5 g twice a day. An increase in the amount of the drug is carried out every two to four weeks by 500 mg. For patients with chronic kidney disease and elderly patients, the medicine is prescribed individually. In severe liver disorders, the initial dosage is half the usual dosage.
additional information
It should be borne in mind that the drug "Keppra", like other antiepileptic drugs, must be canceled gradually. Doses decrease, as they increase, once every two or four weeks. The medication does not affect the activity of liver enzymes. In this regard, its interaction with other agents undergoing microsomal oxidation or affecting this process is unlikely. During therapy, caution is recommended for patients whose activities are directly related to the need to concentrate and quickly show psychomotor reactions. Combined use with other antiepileptic drugs, such as Phenytoin, Phenobarbital, Carbamazepine, Gabapentin, Valproic Acid, Primidone, oral contraceptives containing levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol is allowed. In practice, there are no cases of drug overdose when taking doses of more than five grams. In theory, adverse reactions may worsen. In case of drug poisoning, standard measures are prescribed, symptomatic therapy.