Inflammation of the prostate is also called prostatitis. The course of the disease is often very slow, the symptoms appear smoothed. The disease can occur in acute and chronic form, be infectious (bacterial) or non-infectious (abacterial) in nature. There are acute bacterial, chronic bacterial and chronic abacterial inflammation of the prostate gland.
The degree of prevalence and causes of prostatitis
According to statistics, up to 30% of men suffer from chronic prostatitis. The causes of the disease are divided into two groups - internal and external. Internal causes: individual characteristics of the prostate gland, which affect blood circulation in the prostate. External causes are viruses, bacteria, chlamydia and other infections. The cause of chronic and acute inflammation of the prostate is an infectious agent that has entered the prostate. The most common of them are E. coli, staphylococcus, streptococcus, Klebsiella and other intestinal bacteria. Chlamydia, mycoplasmas, trichomonads, ureaplasmas and other bacteria that are transmitted through sexual contact also cause inflammation of the prostate . The presence of stones, sclerosis and microabscesses can cause inflammation of the prostate gland.
Predisposing factors
Prostatitis occurs with an irregular sex life, a sedentary lifestyle, wearing tight underwear, alcohol abuse, a decrease in the protective forces of the male body, hormonal disorders, and untreated foci of infection.
Inflammation of the prostate gland. Symptoms
The main symptom of prostatitis is pain in the perineum, suprapubic region, scrotum, sacrum and inguinal region. It is accompanied by rapid and painful urination, decreased sexual desire and premature ejaculation. Sometimes discharge from the urethra is observed . The appearance of these symptoms is a serious reason to consult a doctor and undergo a special examination.
Inflammation of the prostate gland. Treatment
Modern medicine has not yet completely solved the problem of prostatitis. However, the doctor can conduct treatment until the stage of remission of the disease, which can last several years. In acute prostatitis, antibiotics are used. With proper treatment, remission can last 5 years or more. In complex therapy, alpha-adrenergic blocking agents, non-steroidal, microcirculatory stimulants, vitamins, enzymes, immune and biogenic stimulants, herbal remedies are used. Sometimes with chronic prostatitis, hyperthermia of the prostate, physiotherapy and massage of the prostate are effective . The main thing, with a diagnosis of inflammation of the prostate gland, treatment should be started immediately, observing all the recommendations of a specialist.
Prevention of chronic inflammation of the prostate
Inflammation of the prostate gland does not occur if a man leads a regular sex life, eats properly and is active. It is important to avoid constipation, watching for a balanced diet. Overcooling, excessive exposure to all kinds of vibrations, perineal injuries during prolonged cycling and in other cases should be avoided. More need to move. Do not abuse alcohol. You should not follow fashion blindly and do not wear constantly tight and tight swimming trunks. Loose cotton underwear is much more hygienic and does not impede normal blood flow in the prostate gland. Well, if the above symptoms of prostatitis are observed, it is necessary to consult a competent specialist in a timely manner.
Regular medical supervision
The course of prostatitis in any patient is often unstable. The disease can worsen and often causes complications or goes into a latent form. Regular medical examinations should not be neglected, even if prolonged remission is observed. If the situation suddenly worsens, measures must be taken in a timely manner.