In the modern world, there are many diseases that can occur unexpectedly and cause a strong sense of discomfort. Some of the ailments affect the eyes. In this case, the state of the organs of vision deteriorates significantly. Often itchy eyes and swollen eyelids, there is a strong irritation and burning sensation. What to do? First of all, it is worth finding out the cause of this phenomenon.
Itchy eyelids : causes
And swell and itch eyes as a result of exposure to any stimulus. It can be an allergen, infection or fatigue. Among the main reasons for this phenomenon:
- Allergic reaction.
- Infection.
- Acquired and congenital ailments.
- Wearing contact lenses.
- Work at the computer for a long time.
- Some diseases not related to the organs of vision.
Allergic reaction
If the eyes are swollen and itchy, then this may be a sign of an allergy. This is the most common reason. Allergies can cause not only the pollen of plants, but also dust, animal hair and even washing powder. There are many such irritants. With seasonal allergies, eye problems only occur in spring, early summer and late August. At this time, a lot of plants are blooming, and also poplar fluff is flying. Many patients complain that their eyes are swollen and itchy. Someone, in addition to these symptoms, develops a runny nose and lacrimation.
How to treat allergies
What to do if eyes are swollen and itchy? If the main reason is allergy, then you need to see a doctor. It is worth considering that not only pollen can be an irritant, but also cosmetics, as well as some medications. Before visiting specialists, it is worth determining what specifically caused such a reaction. This will further avoid contact with the allergen.
To eliminate the swelling, itching and redness, you can use eye drops, for example, Cromohexal or Hydrocortisone. In addition, the doctor may prescribe an antiallergic drug. It can be "Suprastin", "Diazolin" and so on.
If the eyes are swollen and itchy, but there is no way to visit a doctor, then you can use alternative medicine. A decoction made from plantain, clover and chamomile will help cope with itching. You can also make a compress by moistening gauze or a cotton pad in a strong, but not sweet tea infusion.
If the symptoms do not go away for a long time, then it is recommended to pass an allergy test. After such an examination, the doctor will be able to accurately determine the cause of edema and itching.
Infectious diseases
Why are my eyes swollen and itchy? The reasons can be completely different, only a narrow specialist can determine them. Often the eyes turn red and begin to itch as a result of an infectious disease. Most often this is manifested in children during the period of illness.
The most common infectious disease is conjunctivitis. This ailment is an inflammation of the tissues of the mucous membrane of the eyelid and often the eyeball itself. It is worth noting that such a disease can be caused by chlamydia, fungi, viruses, bacteria and so on. In the acute form of conjunctivitis, the eyes often itch and swell the eyelids. How to treat such a disease? Usually, with such an ailment, special drops are prescribed. In the acute form, burning may also occur and purulent discharge from the eyes, as well as a headache, will appear. Often with conjunctivitis, body temperature rises and vision decreases.
Blepharitis and trachoma
If the eyes are swollen and itchy, then the cause may be a disease such as blepharitis. This is an infection that causes an inflammatory process that is localized at the edge of the eyelid. This ailment occurs for various reasons. However, most often this disease occurs in people with reduced immunity as a result of an illness. There are several types of blepharitis: acne, allergic demodectic, ulcerative, seborrheic. It is worth noting that the disease does not go away on its own. In addition, it is hardly possible to cure him with folk remedies. In this case, the consultation of a qualified specialist is required, as well as adequate therapy.
Another infectious chronic eye disease is trachoma. With this ailment, a lesion of the conjunctiva and cornea of the organs of vision is noted. The disease itself is not very dangerous. However, as a result of its development, patients complain that the eye is swollen and itchy. What to do in such cases? Seek help from specialists. Often trachoma is an ordinary barley. This is inflammation of the sebaceous gland. Most often, barley occurs as a result of a bacterial infection. It may be Staphylococcus aureus. You can bring infection along with dirt and dust.
How to treat an infection
To cope with an infection that affects the organs of vision, drops are often prescribed. For children, it is recommended to use drugs such as Tobradex or Tobrex. These drugs are topical antibiotics. Such drugs are often prescribed even to newborn children.
As for adults, cheaper drugs can be used to treat eye infections. Especially popular is the drug "Sofrodeks". To enhance the effect, you can lay antibacterial ointments for centuries: Phloxal, tetracycline ointment.
It is worth noting that the inflammatory process can begin not only due to infection, but also because of a long stay in a draft. Therefore, for prevention, experts do not recommend sitting in a vehicle under an open hatch or at an open window, or standing under a stream of cold air supplied by an air conditioner. In addition, it is worth strengthening the immune system and observing all the rules of personal hygiene.
Acquired and congenital diseases
Why do eyelids swell and itch? What could be causing this? There are some diseases that affect the state of the organs of vision. Glaucoma belongs to such ailments. This is a chronic disease that is often accompanied by an increase in intraocular pressure. As a result of this symptom, redness, itching occurs.
Also, the condition of the eyes is affected by clouding of the cornea - an eyesore. This disease can appear over time as a result of an inflammatory process or trauma, as well as be congenital.
An equally dangerous ailment is cataract. As a result of the development of this disease, a clouding of the lens of the eye is observed . This ailment in the absence of proper treatment leads to blindness. Cataracts often occur as a result of trauma, as well as fever transferred to the legs. In addition, the disease can accompany severe forms of diabetes.
How to treat such ailments
If a person has red eyes for a long time and eyelids itch, then you should definitely consult a specialist. This will avoid serious complications and begin timely treatment of congenital or acquired diseases. Do not forget that, for example, such an ailment as cataracts can be cured only by replacing the lenses of the eyes with special lenses.
To make a diagnosis and choose a therapy, you should consult an ophthalmologist. The specialist will conduct a full examination and carefully examine the fundus, measure the pressure, and also write out all the necessary tests.
Symptoms of a Serious Disease
Does the upper eyelid itch and swell, does itching, redness and lacrimation occur? Perhaps these are signs of a serious disease that develops gradually and is hidden. Similar symptoms may occur with:
- Violation of metabolic processes in the body.
- Diabetes mellitus.
- Disorders of the digestive system.
- Helminthic infestation.
- Liver disease.
- Alcohol abuse and smoking.
- Due to improperly selected lenses or glasses.
Wearing contact lenses
If a person has poor eyesight, then contact lenses can become an irritant. During the adaptation period, some discomfort may be felt. After all, at this time, the eyes get used to a foreign body. Often during this period, itching and redness occurs. Lacrimation is allowed. If these symptoms do not go away for a long time, then you need to change contact lenses on products of a different brand or even refuse them.
When using such accessories, all rules must be strictly observed. In addition, it is recommended to regularly change the liquid intended for storing the lenses, as well as the lenses themselves.
Long stay at the computer
In the age of modern technology, it is difficult to do without a personal computer or laptop. Many work sitting at a computer throughout the working day. It can also negatively affect the condition of the eyes. Indeed, at a certain point, an overstrain of the organs of vision occurs. As a result of this, not only itching and swelling can occur, but also redness of the proteins. To prevent this from happening, it is recommended to take short breaks in work, as well as specially designed gymnastics for the eyes.
In conclusion
To avoid serious eye diseases and the occurrence of discomfort, you must follow the rules of personal hygiene. In addition, it is recommended to carefully choose cosmetics, as well as means for washing. If redness, itching and swelling do not go away for a long time, then you should immediately consult a doctor. Do not start the inflammatory process, as this can lead to the development of more serious complications. Only in this way will your eyes remain beautiful and healthy.