In the article, we consider the treatment of hemorrhoids in women after childbirth. What is this pathology? Why does it arise?
Hemorrhoids is a disease characterized by the formation of varicose veins of the lower part of the rectum. This pathology is a very common problem, especially among women giving birth. Quite often, the appearance of this disease occurs during the expectation of the baby or immediately after childbirth.
Causes of hemorrhoids after childbirth
In such cases, there is no direct connection with the manifestations of this disease and the weight of the woman, as well as the course and level of severity of her birth. Pathology affects those vessels of the rectum, which are usually with a weak venous wall, which may be due to a hereditary predisposition of the body.
Another of the main factors in the development of external hemorrhoids after childbirth is considered a change in the hormonal background in the female body during pregnancy. Over long periods, a rapidly enlarged uterus begins to squeeze the main venous vessels. In addition, expectant mothers gain more than ten, and sometimes fifteen kilograms of excess weight, and this usually becomes an additional factor that provokes the development of hemorrhoids. In the process of labor, the problem can be aggravated even more, because heavy and too long attempts can also cause hemorrhoids after childbirth.
During this process, there is a sharp increase in pressure in the pelvis and inside the peritoneum. All veins of these parts of the body, especially the rectum, are overflowing with blood, begin to increase sharply in size, zones of sprains and varicose veins form on them. The walls of these vessels thicken, and the formation of a hemorrhoid begins. Similar formations can occur on the inner and outer surfaces of the anus. Most often, these women suffer from this disease who, even before pregnancy, led an inactive lifestyle, did not eat properly, which contributed to frequent constipation. That is, the risk group is the category of women giving birth, in which they are poorly developed or significantly weakened under the influence of certain factors of the vessel walls. This violation may also be a result of smoking or may be hereditary. We will consider the treatment of hemorrhoids after childbirth below.
After the labor of a woman ceases, the main factors affecting the formation of hemorrhoidal nodes disappear. Nevertheless, the disease that manifests itself remains at the same time, and hemorrhoids continue to deliver a lot of very unpleasant pain to the woman. Often there are situations in which hemorrhoids after childbirth can appear against the background of anal fissures. In this case, it is characteristic that impurities of red blood are observed in the woman's stool. When direct damage to the hemorrhoid occurs, the appearance of already dark venous blood in large quantities is noted.
What does hemorrhoids look like in women after childbirth? About it further.
Symptoms of the disease
Despite the very active rhythm of life, after the birth of a baby, a young mother should pay attention to her own state of health and to some alarming symptoms. It is necessary to contact a specialist proctologist if, after the act of defecation or in the process, there is abundant blood flow from the anus, and there is also a periodic loss of hemorrhoids from the anus. The main reason for concern may also be the appearance of acute pain during the act of defecation, the appearance of burning, itching in the anus, the sensation of a foreign body there, or when the woman thinks that the bowel movement was incomplete, as evidenced by regular false desires. Now let's look at what hemorrhoids look like after childbirth and what happens.
Varieties of hemorrhoids
This disease is usually divided into two common varieties: acute and chronic hemorrhoids. In the first case, acute pain in the hemorrhoids in the anus is noted, the woman may have a fever, severe pains can be noted not only during bowel movements, but even at rest.
The chronic form of hemorrhoids is characterized by the appearance of blood secretions in the process of defecation, as well as after it. Blood volume may be small, but sometimes in severe cases of exacerbation of the disease, it is secreted in very large quantities, which can lead to no less serious consequences than postpartum hemorrhoids. In addition, a woman constantly feels uncomfortable sensations in the anus, especially in a sitting position.
A photo of hemorrhoids after childbirth is presented above.
The disease is also divided into several stages, which depends on the severity of its manifestations:
- At the initial stage of the disease, a slight protrusion of hemorrhoidal nodes directly in the lumen of the rectum is noted. In this case, the nodes are usually not visible from the anus.
- At the second stage of the disease, the hemorrhoidal nodes become larger in size, and their sagging from the anus is noted. If a sick woman changes her body position, hemorrhoidal formations can be adjusted back into the intestine, and you can also do it yourself, manually.
- At the third stage of this disease, the hemorrhoidal nodes begin to sag strongly on the outer surface of the anus, and it is not possible to straighten them inward. How to cure hemorrhoids after childbirth?
Postpartum Disease Therapy
Such pathological conditions should in no case be ignored, believing that over time their symptoms will stop on their own. The main danger in this case is the location of the hemorrhoid. If it is inside the rectum, then severe bleeding may occur. In the postpartum period, this is most dangerous, since a woman may experience a state of acute anemia, which is exacerbated by natural postpartum anemia.
When the symptoms of the disease are too pronounced and cause significant inconvenience to a woman, it will be advisable to seek the help of a specialist (this is a proctologist).
How to cure hemorrhoids after childbirth, it is better to check with your doctor.
To prevent complications of this disease, a young mother should adhere to certain recommendations that help to significantly reduce the manifestation of this ailment after childbirth. First of all, it is very important to normalize the diet in order to prevent the formation of constipation. To do this, you need to consume fruits and vegetables daily, in which there is a lot of fiber, drink freshly squeezed juices. Walking, active exercise will help prevent constipation.
Treatment of hemorrhoids after childbirth with breastfeeding
Therapy of this ailment after childbirth involves the use of some special medications, such as suppositories and ointments. However, not always a nursing mother can, without a doctor's prescription, use such medicines, since they can significantly affect the composition of breast milk.
The treatment of hemorrhoids after childbirth in this case is divided, as a rule, into several stages, which depend on the degree of the disease. In order to remove puffiness, restore tissue and anesthetize, ointments are used, as well as suppositories from hemorrhoids.
The next step in getting rid of an unpleasant illness is the organization of proper nutrition to ensure metabolic processes and regular bowel movements. It is necessary to follow a diet for some time, which involves the use of foods containing large amounts of fiber. After childbirth, women often have problems with stools, which provokes an exacerbation of hemorrhoids and an increase in nodes. It is necessary to exclude from the diet spicy, sour, salty foods that irritate the intestines.
The next step in eliminating the manifestations of hemorrhoids after childbirth is to perform special exercises in therapeutic gymnastics. It is equally important to make your lifestyle active, and for this it is best to walk a lot with your child.
In a sitting position, pressure on the rectum increases significantly, and as a result, the woman’s condition only worsens. A very good therapeutic effect in the treatment of hemorrhoids can be achieved by performing Kegel exercises. They are able to strengthen the muscles of the anus, as well as improve blood flow throughout the rectum. Women who regularly perform this set of exercises rarely suffer from relapses of this disease.
Kegel exercises
These exercises will help to remove hemorrhoids after childbirth quickly.
They should consist of three parts:
- Initially, a woman should compress the muscles of the perineum, count to three, and then completely relax.
- The next part is the intensive contraction and relaxation of these muscles, followed by the pushing stage, which implies moderate downward attempts.
Such training should be performed several times a day, the more often - the better. And each stage of the complex of Kegel exercises should be carried out five to ten times. Over time, the number of such approaches should be gradually increased.
Treatment of postpartum hemorrhoids with folk methods
There are also certain recipes of traditional medicine, widely used to treat hemorrhoids after childbirth. For example, you can prepare a solution for douching. To do this, grind three heads of garlic, pour this mixture with hot milk in a volume of 250 grams, then boil and cool to room temperature. Douching is done once a day, preferably in the evening, after hygiene procedures. Relief of the pathological condition and the disappearance of pain with such treatment occurs about the fifth day after the start of douching.
Well help solutions for steam baths. To do this, take several onions and in a holistic (unpeeled) form, fill with a liter of hot milk. Bulbs must be boiled until milk turns slightly pink. This decoction can be used for steam baths, the duration of which is approximately ten minutes. A similar method helps to get rid of external hemorrhoidal nodes, as well as, if necessary, the healing of cracks in the anus.
If the above methods do not give positive results, and the patient’s condition does not improve, then specialists recommend surgical treatment of hemorrhoids. In order to prevent the use of such extreme methods, the treatment of postpartum hemorrhoids must be started as soon as possible. Nevertheless, such operations are not traumatic and are carried out very quickly and painlessly.
It is important to know how to get rid of hemorrhoids after childbirth, as serious complications are possible.
How to facilitate the manifestation of the disease?
To alleviate the symptoms of hemorrhoids, you can use the following recommendations:
- Several times a day, pieces of ice can be applied to the anus.
- Use warm baths with decoctions of herbs that have an anti-inflammatory effect (calendula, chamomile, etc.). In no case should the water in the bath be very hot.
- Make sure that at the first urge to empty the intestine, the woman has the opportunity to immediately go to the toilet in order to avoid the occurrence of constipation.
- Instead of toilet paper, you can use special moistened napkins, which, unlike paper, do not irritate the skin of the anus. In pharmacies you can find napkins that are specifically designed for people suffering from this disease.
- The use of suppositories from hemorrhoids, which can be done independently by freezing a decoction of chamomile in small containers resembling the shape of a candle.
- If severe pain occurs, you can take an anesthetic, for example, "Ibuprofen."
Hemorrhoids Prevention
A woman should think about this in the first months of pregnancy. To reduce stagnant processes in the veins of a pregnant woman, long walks, light gymnastics, dieting, and the use of fiber foods are recommended. It is very important during pregnancy not to gain excess weight, which provokes an additional load on the vessels of the pelvis. It is also useful to eat fruits and vegetables that contain vitamin C, which can strengthen the walls of blood vessels and make them more elastic.
Reviews
In their reviews of hemorrhoids after childbirth, women report that such a pathology is not uncommon. For someone, everything goes very quickly, and for some, it takes months to get rid of hemorrhoids. The more comprehensive the treatment, the better the result.