Eufillin is given to a child when coughing quite often, since it is an effective and effective drug that can relieve spasms in a short time, especially with barking and dry coughs. It is worth noting that the cough itself does not cure this drug, so it should be taken with treatment in combination. With its help, it is possible to temporarily alleviate the patient's condition. During this period, it is necessary to actively give other therapeutic agents. "Eufillin" helps the patient breathe freely, without experiencing pain. In this article, we presented material on its effect on the patient’s body, dosages, instructions for taking, probable side effects.
How does the drug work?
"Eufillin" helps a child with cough due to the fact that its main active ingredient is aminophylline, which is used in optimal concentration.
The positive effect on the body of a sick person is due to several key factors:
- restoration of contractile functions of the muscles of the diaphragm;
- relaxation of the smooth muscles of the bronchi and blood vessels;
- improving the functionality of intercostal and respiratory muscles;
- stimulation of the respiratory center, as well as increasing its sensitivity to carbon dioxide;
- improvement of alveolar ventilation, the result of this is the saturation of blood with a large amount of oxygen.
All this leads to a significant improvement in the patient's condition. Respiratory spasms are relieved. This is especially effective with cough and dry cough.
The effect of the drug on the body as a whole
Although they give "Eufillin" to a child with cough, it is considered a broad-spectrum drug. In addition to the main effects that help relieve the symptoms of an inflammatory disease, the drug has a number of other beneficial properties.
- It inhibits platelet aggregation, helping to reduce the risk of thrombosis.
- It has the ability to expand the biliary extrahepatic tract, contributing to the outflow of bile. This helps to relieve pain with exacerbations of cholecystitis.
- Due to its hypertensive properties, it reduces the tone of the walls of blood vessels, which helps to lower blood pressure.
- "Eufillin" significantly enhances renal blood flow, while having a moderate diuretic effect.
- Finally, this drug is able to prevent the deformation of red blood cells.
Immediately after this drug, it is absorbed as quickly as possible into the blood, reaching a peak of its action by the end of the second hour after administration. It is necessary to ensure that its concentration in the blood did not exceed 10-20 micrograms per millimeter of blood. In the event that the content of this drug exceeds the established norm, the onset of poisoning of the whole organism is likely. This should be feared, since Eufillin is highly toxic.
In this regard, it is of great importance that patients and their relatives should carefully study the instructions for the use of Eufillin tablets for children with cough. In most cases, it is prescribed in a hospital setting so that it is possible to monitor the content of this drug in the blood. It is important to emphasize that it is necessary to monitor its content in the blood even in those cases when it is prescribed for a long time or with outpatient treatment. Otherwise, there is a risk of becoming a victim of a serious disorder in case of an overdose.
Overdose symptoms
In order to prevent negative consequences when taking this drug, it is important to prevent overdoses. This drug, after it enters the human body, is metabolized in the liver, its half-life is different, depending on the individual characteristics of the patient's body. Decay products are excreted through the kidneys.
If the dose is exceeded, the half-life is delayed. In this case, intoxication may occur. You can determine it by the following signs:
- hyperemia of the skin;
- bouts of vomiting, nausea, diarrhea;
- limb tremor, tachycardia;
- state of overexcitation, unexplained anxiety, photophobia.
If one or more of these symptoms appear during the use of this medicine, you should immediately call an ambulance so that the child is detoxified.
Dosage
It is important to clearly know the dosage of "Eufillin" for children with cough, in order to prevent negative consequences. In pharmacies, this drug can be found in several dosage forms. It can be:
- tablets of 0.15 g each, in this case they are sold in packages of 30 pieces each;
- ampoules for intramuscular and intravenous injection;
- powders, as a rule, they can be purchased even individually;
- for very young children produce potions.
The dosage of “Eufillin” for coughing in children is determined exclusively by the attending physician, who thoroughly knows the patient’s condition and the characteristics of his body.
At the same time, he is not assigned to patients up to the age of three. From the age of three, its use is possible, but only in a hospital setting, when all other measures have already been recognized as ineffective and there is a risk of death. It is also important that physicians have a constant opportunity to monitor the patient's condition. Such situations arise with an allergic cough, when it is urgent to relieve spasm and save the life of the child. With a dry cough in a child, Eufillin can be prescribed as an outpatient.
The drug should be taken only after a meal, while washing it down with large volumes of water. It is considered safe for children, it starts at the age of six. The dosage in Eufillin tablets for children with cough should not exceed 10 mg per kilogram of weight per day. In this case, the medication should be divided into four parts.
It is important to consider that this is an effective but unsafe tool. The course of therapy is individual for each patient, while patient tolerance to the drug, as well as the severity of the disease, should be taken into account. In severe cases, long courses of treatment are possible, but they should not be more than a few months. The dosage in Eufillin tablets for children with coughing should be determined by the attending physician. In the future, it should be strictly adhered to.
In the solution, the dosage of "Eufillin" for children with coughing, the dosage in the solution is 16 mg per kilogram of body weight aged 6 to 17 years. In children under six years of age, the dosage is reduced to 13 mg per kilogram. In this case, the dose is divided into several injections (up to three).
Compress based on "Eufillina"
If the cough is very strong, the compress that is made on the basis of this medicine with Dimexidum is shown to be effective. To prepare the compress, you need to mix one tablespoon of Eufillin, Dimexidum, Mucolvana with five tablespoons of water.
In this composition, heated to 40 degrees, moisten gauze, folded in several layers. It is applied to the back of the child in the upper chest. On top of the gauze they put a plastic wrap. In this case, the baby should be carefully wrapped. Such a compress can be held for no more than two hours.
In this case, Dimexide acts as a transporter of drugs that are part of this drug.
Parents of babies leave mostly good reviews about this compress, as it helps to quickly put a child on his feet, eliminating a cough that is debilitating. The compress facilitates the breathing of a minor and effectively relieves the resulting spasm.
Indications
Given the current limitations when taking this drug, in childhood, it should be used with extreme caution, which did not develop adverse effects. It is up to the doctor to decide that the baby needs this particular medicine.
This remedy is recommended in the following conditions:
- during attacks of bronchial asthma;
- apnea in newborns, that is, temporary respiratory arrest;
- with respiratory failure with left ventricular heart failure;
- cerebrovascular accident caused by ischemia;
- chronic and acute heart failure;
- bronchial obstructive syndrome.
If you act in accordance with official recommendations for the use of this drug, then taking it at home is considered unacceptable. It should be noted that physiotherapeutic treatment with this drug is common. In this case, electrophoresis is used. This method is prescribed for such diseases:
- motor impairment syndrome;
- the consequences of a dangerous perinatal lesion of the central nervous system of various origins;
- decreased muscle tone;
- consequences of injuries of the cervical spine;
- intracranial hypertension;
- lag in psychophysical development.
As you can see, not only with cough "Eufillin" the child is recommended to give, given the high effectiveness of this drug. For example, a physiotherapeutic technique is used in combination with physical therapy, massage, as well as conservative drug therapy. All this has a beneficial effect on emerging pathologies of the baby’s nervous system, contributing to its comprehensive and full development. According to reviews, Eufillin tablets in children when coughing is very effective. Therefore, it is so often prescribed by pediatricians.
Contraindications
As with any other drug, when prescribing Eufillin tablets, children should take into account existing side effects and contraindications.
It is important that this drug is forbidden to take in the following cases:
- with increased sensitivity to the drug itself or its individual components;
- under the age of three years;
- with low or high blood pressure;
- with epilepsy, tachycardia, kidney or liver disease, stomach, duodenum 12;
- it is forbidden to combine it with ephedrine.
Adverse side effects can be expressed in the following manifestations:
- cramps and tremors;
- sleep disturbance;
- unfavorable heart rate;
- vomiting and nausea;
- low blood pressure;
- lack of appetite, up to the appearance of anorexia with prolonged use of this drug;
- diarrhea;
- exacerbation of gastric diseases;
- the appearance of blood in the urine;
- itching and other allergic reactions in the form of rashes;
- fever;
- decrease in blood sugar;
- if injections are used, very painful seals may appear at the injection site.
It is worth considering that the development of certain side effects may require emergency medical attention. Therefore, when the first signs appear, stop taking the drug and seek help from specialists.
Use during cough
One of the most common diseases in which this remedy is used is cough. This is justified by the fact that the key pharmaceutical effect of the drug is based on its effect on the bronchopulmonary system. Due to the therapeutic effect that it has, bronchial patency improves, sputum excretion begins due to the active work of the ciliary epithelium. Moreover, it is possible to immediately remove swelling and cramping. That is why "Eufillin" is often prescribed for a barking cough for a child, since the main purpose of its use is to treat bronchial obstructive syndrome.
This syndrome in childhood, as a rule, occurs due to complications caused by a respiratory viral infection, as well as with attacks of bronchial asthma. You can establish a bronchial obstructive syndrome in a baby by the following signs:
- difficulty breathing out;
- severe cough with sputum;
- the appearance of rapid breathing and shortness of breath;
- prolonged and wheezing exhale;
- blue area around the mouth.
If such symptoms appear in a child, you should immediately consult a doctor. In such cases, it is highly likely that this medicine will be prescribed to you. When prescribing "Eufillina" to a child at 3 years of age, when coughing, it is not possible to accurately determine the required dosage. It is calculated by the doctor based on the weight and age of the patient, as well as the general clinical situation.
Admission Rules
When prescribing tablets, they should be taken exactly as prescribed by the pediatrician, dividing the daily requirement into four doses. The duration of treatment can range from several days to several weeks. It depends on the reactions of the patient and the final diagnosis.
Intravenously to minors, this drug is administered during bronchitis only as one of the methods of emergency medical care. As a rule, this happens if the inflammatory process begins to be accompanied by developing bronchial obstructive syndrome, which has characteristic signs of respiratory failure. In the absence of other safer bronchodilators, the administration of 2.4% Eufillina diluted with 0.9% saline is allowed.
When prescribing "Eufillin" to children with cough, reviews can be found mainly positive. Parents are pleased with how quickly this drug allows their babies to stand up. However, they note that it is important to observe the drinking regime. To sputum easier departed during bronchitis, it must be liquid. But the increase in temperature, which is accompanied by this disease, leads to additional fluid loss. In addition, "Eufillin" itself has a diuretic effect, so it is important not to forget how to drink the baby as often as possible. It is not recommended to use drinks containing caffeine, as well as sweet soda.
Interaction with other drugs
Use this medicine with other drugs with caution. In such cases, be sure to consult your doctor.
At the same time, "Eufillin" with "Noshpa" is often prescribed for coughing a child, especially when there are severe swelling. In this case, No-shpa helps to remove them.