Sinusitis is a common disease today. It can occur at any age, gender does not matter. Sinusitis is a disease in which pus or mucus accumulates in the sinuses. This not only prevents breathing and eating, but also contributes to serious complications. Therefore, it will be useful to find out what to do with sinusitis. There are many tools that you can use at home. This topic is described in detail in this article.
What to do if there is a suspicion of sinusitis?
What to do with sinusitis, if there is a suspicion of this disease? Ideally, consult a doctor. Especially if the runny nose does not go away for a long time or there are pains in the sinuses. You can apply folk remedies. But in advanced cases, they may be ineffective. Yes, and you can do a tomography or x-ray only in a clinic or hospital. The doctor will make a more accurate diagnosis and prescribe treatment in accordance with it.
Should I make a puncture with sinusitis?
With sinusitis, punctures of the sinuses are often made to extract pus and accumulated fluid from them. But such a procedure should be carried out by doctors in order to avoid complications or introduction of infection into the wound. A puncture is required if:
- medications prescribed by a doctor do not give an effect or the patient's condition worsens;
- sharp pains appear in the sinus area;
- temperature rises (more than 38 degrees);
- there is an unpleasant odor from the nose ;
- there is no outflow of fluid from the sinuses;
- there is a radiograph that determines the presence of pus.
Puncture with sinusitis
If the disease is in an easy stage, then, as a rule, a medication is enough. Most often this is a daily washing of the sinuses. This option at the initial stage of the disease is most effective. But in severe form, surgery may be required. You can’t do it yourself.
How to make a puncture with sinusitis? This procedure is simple and does not take much time. But first, anesthesia is performed, as the operation can be very painful. Cotton wool is impregnated with lidocaine, wound on a thin spatula. It is inserted into the nostril to freeze the site of a future puncture.
A puncture is made with a special needle, at which the end is bent. First, a bone septum is pierced between the nasal passage and the purulent sinus. A syringe is attached to the needle that remains in the nose. Then begins washing the inflamed sinus. It is carried out with a special saline solution.
The patient should sit during surgery with his mouth open and his head bowed forward. This is to prevent leaking fluid from entering the respiratory tract. After the procedure is completed, antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs are introduced into the treated cavity.
Sinusitis treatment
What to do with sinusitis and do I need to see a doctor? Acute viral catarrhal sinusitis is well treated at home. Doctors prescribe drugs that relieve swelling of the mucosa. At the same time, these funds accelerate the removal of pus from the sinuses. These drugs include:
- Otrivin.
- Sinupret.
- "Nazol."
- "Rinofluimucil."
If purulent inflammation is already in advanced form, inpatient treatment is necessary. Sinuses in which fluid accumulates are rinsed by punctures or special fluids. The doctor prescribes detoxification, anti-allergic and general strengthening drugs. The antibiotics needed for treatment are selected.
In chronic sinusitis , surgery is required. It is called a hamorotomy. The purpose of the operation is the purification of the sinus, from which fungal colonies and foreign bodies are removed, part of the mucous membrane changes, the natural anastomosis expands (or artificial is imposed). Sometimes the cells of the ethmoid bone or sphenoid sinus are opened. If necessary, laser therapy is added. It helps stop inflammation.
What antibiotics are needed for treatment?
With sinusitis, pus accumulates in the sinuses, caused by bacteria. Antibiotics are used to fight the infection:
- penicillins;
- cephalosporins;
- macrolides;
- drug "Doxycycline";
- drug "Levomycetin".
Inside, antibiotics from the group of macrolides or penicillins are prescribed. For injections, cephalosporins are mainly taken. But you can use other of the above tools. Intravenous injections are most helpful.
What to do with sinusitis if it has already gone into acute form? You need to see a doctor. He will prescribe antibiotics, the course of which is from 7 to 10 days. If sinusitis is chronic, then the duration of its treatment is longer - from 2 to 4 weeks. Local remedies may be used at the same time. For example, Bioparox. It has an antimicrobial effect and is available in the form of a spray.
But if sinusitis is fungal in nature, then antibiotics will not help. In this case, other drugs are used. If antibiotics were previously prescribed, they are immediately canceled.
How to treat sinusitis at home?
What to do with sinusitis at home? As much garlic and horseradish is added to the diet as possible. You can even just sniff them. They help reduce nasal congestion. A variety of decoctions are made from berries and leaves of raspberries, mint, cloudberries. Yarrow, hemp sowing, etc. help well.
At home you can do inhalation. With sinusitis, herbal infusions are used, but you can simply heat the water and breathe over the steam. It helps warming with hot salt in bags or boiled chicken eggs and potatoes. Rubbing with mustard oil on the area near the nose works well. As often as possible a day, you need to practice short sessions of active breathing and blow your nose. You can rinse the sinuses with infusion on tartar or sea water. Suitable for the procedure of heather, sage and calendula. Dry nose is removed with oily drops. Ointment "Asterisk" helps well.
Treatment of sinusitis in a child
If a child has sinusitis, you should immediately consult a doctor. And at home, help rubbing garlic or burdock root. Their juice is rubbed into the sinuses for 15 minutes three times a day. Effective and rinsing the nose with warm water with iodine, sea salt or potassium permanganate. But all these measures are permissible after consultation with a specialist.
Treatment of sinusitis in pregnant women
What to do with sinusitis at home for pregnant women? For them, this is a dangerous disease, as it can harm a child. Therefore, treatment should be started without delaying. Medicines (oral or injectable) are best avoided. Most often, punctures are immediately made. Drops and sprays give a good effect. But they are used only in extreme cases, if complications arise. For the treatment at home, folk remedies are used.
With the advanced form of sinusitis, doctors prescribe "Sinupret" in tablets. In extreme cases, antibiotics and antiseptics. In any case, even treatment with folk remedies should be under the supervision of a doctor.
Drops and sprays for the treatment of sinusitis
With sinusitis , Kalanchoe juice is instilled into the nose . It perfectly stimulates the immune system, moisturizes and restores the mucous membrane. Aloe drops also help with sinusitis. Beet juice is instilled in its pure form, but for the best effect it is diluted with honey.
To obtain a drop from cyclamen, its tuber is taken. He washes, rubs and wring out. It is instilled into the nose warm, 1 drop several times a day. If it is not possible to acquire the root of the plant, then its extract is contained in the Sinuforte preparation. From sprays it helps well from sinusitis "Euphorbium Compositum". But it is used only in chronic or acute form of the disease.
Do inhalations for sinusitis and what are they?
With sinusitis, inhalation can be done at home, using a nebulizer. Phytoncides moisturize and disinfect the nasal mucosa. The basis of all inhalations:
- essential oils;
- infusions;
- honey;
- decoctions of medicinal plants;
- propolis;
- special pharmaceutical preparations.
Is it possible to make inhalations for sinusitis at home? Sure, yes. They will contribute to a faster recovery. Inhalations can be different:
- With a nebulizer. This medical device provides a metered dose of drugs into the nasal mucosa, as a result, the drug acts very gently. For the nebulizer in pharmacies special solutions are sold. But you can use your own medicines based on sea or table salt. Unlike steam inhalations, this method is safe and gentle.
- Local. They are performed without sheltering the head. The hot solution is poured into a small container and cools to room temperature. Then his vapors are inhaled. Essential oils with anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects are used for these inhalations. Tea tree, geranium, clove, eucalyptus, peppermint, fir and cedar oils are best suited.
- Cold They are performed on horseradish, onion and garlic. Plants are crushed and then their vapors are inhaled. But you need to do this right away, within 15 minutes. You can also use horseradish rhizome. During the illness, it is advisable to add the listed plants a little to the food. The use of chestnut oil also applies to cold inhalations. A few drops are squeezed onto a napkin, after which the patient must inhale the vapor for a minute.
- There are hot inhalations (for example, with propolis). Vapors inhale, bending over the container and covered with a towel. But you need to remember that such procedures are contraindicated in chronic and acute sinusitis.
Treatment of sinusitis folk remedies
There are many folk recipes with which you can do inhalation for sinusitis at home. The most common - with tincture of propolis. Half a teaspoon of the product is added to hot water. Bring to a boil. Then, inhalation can be performed using a nebulizer (a special medical device).
Another good folk remedy is a decoction of laurel leaves. It cools to room temperature and pours into a glass. Then vapor is bent over and inhaled, while not allowing them to get on the bridge of the nose and forehead.
Celandine, honey and aloe juice are mixed in equal proportions. The resulting mixture is instilled into the nose for 5-10 drops three to five times daily. In acute and chronic sinusitis, sea buckthorn or rosehip oil is used. It is instilled every day 6-8 times in a few drops.
Another easy way. A half teaspoon of water boils. Then a spoonful of honey is placed there. Each nostril takes turns breathing over the teapot, hiding in a large towel. The course of treatment is 9 procedures, one daily.
Is it necessary to massage with sinusitis?
Can be done with sinusitis massage. It not only enhances blood flow, but also helps get rid of headaches. Thanks to massage in the body, metabolic processes are activated. They contribute to the rapid recovery of tissue damaged by the disease and increase resistance to various infections. There are several types of massage. One of the most popular is spot. It is carried out in seven zones:
- in the center of the forehead;
- between the eyebrows;
- at the top of the nose (massage closer to the eyebrows on both sides);
- in the nostrils;
- near the cheekbones (under the pupil);
- between the clavicle and chest;
- at the base of the skull, in the fossa.
First, the index and middle fingers make smooth circular movements. Gradually, the effect on the massaged area increases. Intensive movements and pressure begin to alternate. Each of the above areas is massaged for five minutes. Such massage is carried out at least three times a day.
What to do if pain occurs during sinusitis?
Sometimes headaches with sinusitis occur . What to do in this case? Massage is well suited for this. It is done between the eyes and in the nose. Thanks to massage, a rush of blood begins, and purulent contents from the sinuses separate faster. If teeth begin to hurt, then the oral cavity is rinsed with salt water, soda or sage infusion. But if the pain persists, you must consult a doctor.
Prevention of sinusitis
It is always better to prevent the disease than to ask later what to do with sinusitis. You will not need treatment and punctures if you constantly temper the body, take vitamins and eat as much plant food as possible. A long cold should not be allowed. And after it is necessary to restore immunity as soon as possible.
It is important to remember about proper nutrition and timely diagnosis by a doctor. It is necessary to monitor at home humidity and ventilate the room. Periodically, you can do massage and warming up the sinuses.