Diabetes has become an incredibly common problem. After all, to disrupt the normal functioning of the pancreas is incredibly simple. This can happen due to severe stress experienced, malnutrition, lack of habit to drink water and an unhealthy lifestyle in general. People who are overweight are also at risk. As a rule, in the presence of a malfunction of the pancreas, the synthesis of the hormone insulin, which is necessary for the metabolism of carbohydrates, is also disturbed. More than eighty percent of people with a persistent increase in blood glucose suffer from type 2 diabetes. Such patients, as a rule, do not need constant injections of insulin, since glycemia in this case can be controlled with the help of medications of more convenient forms of release. There are many pills that provide an effective reduction in blood sugar. Such methods also apply to the conservative treatment of diabetes. More than forty different chemical formulas are used in the pharmaceutical market for the manufacture of quality products. Today we will consider a specific list of drugs for lowering blood sugar. However, only the attending physician can prescribe the most appropriate medication. Do not do this yourself.
Drugs for lowering blood sugar: classification
The considered group of drugs is characterized by an unprecedented assortment. That is why, for the convenience of orientation, certain subgroups of drugs were identified, each of which has a special mechanism of action.
- Secretagogues . Drugs for lowering blood sugar, which belong to this group, actively help insulin to be released from the cells of the pancreas.
- Sensitizers . These agents help to increase the sensitivity of special peripheral tissues to the effects of the hormone insulin.
- Alpha glucosidase inhibitors. Such medications interfere with the active absorption of insulin in a specific section of the gastrointestinal tract.
- New drugs to lower blood sugar have an effect on adipose tissue in the human body, and also effectively enhances the formation of endogenous insulin.
Secretagogues
Well-known drugs of this group of medicines. They are drugs that quickly lower blood sugar.
There are two groups of these agents: sulfonylurea derivatives, and methyl glinides. They differ in the mechanism of action.
The following drugs belong to the first subcategory: "Gimeperid", "Glycvidon", and also "Glibenclamide". Reviews report that all of these drugs are equally effective in lowering blood sugar. They activate the release of insulin into the blood, which, in turn, contributes to a significant reduction in glycemia. Their differences consist only in the amount of substance included in one working dose. The disadvantage of this group: these drugs deplete the pancreas and after a while become almost ineffective. That is why traditional medicine is trying to use them less and less.
The following medicines are referred to the second subcategory:
- "Nateglinide". Activates the release of insulin (its first phase).
- "Repaglinide". Similar to previous drug. The difference is only in the recommended dosage (in this case, the daily dose is from ten to fourteen milligrams).
All of these drugs to reduce blood sugar should be taken before meals.
Sensitizers
These medicinal substances are divided into two subgroups: biguanides and thiazolidones.
The most popular representative of the first category is Metformin, a drug for lowering blood sugar, which will be discussed in more detail later in this article. Both specialists and patients really appreciate him. This medication is reliable, safe, well tolerated.
The drugs of the second category include "Rosiglitazon" and "Pioglitazon". These medicines are sold in tablet form. The main drawback of these drugs is the incredibly high risk of developing cancer (in particular, malignant tumors of the bladder) if the duration of use exceeds twelve months.
Alpha Glucosidase Inhibitors
The funds included in this group are always prescribed exclusively as part of complex therapy. One of the most popular representatives is "Akarobaza". This drug inhibits the absorption of carbohydrates in the gastrointestinal tract. An unpleasant side effect is flatulence. Take a tablet three times a day before meals.
New drugs to lower blood sugar
The medicines that are available today do not fully meet the needs of patients, which is why research is constantly being conducted and innovative medicines are being created.
Excellent results are demonstrated by "Liraglutide", which has a greater effect on adipose tissue and in no way depletes the pancreas. The drug is sold in the form of a syringe pen (on the same principle as classic insulin). The medicine should be administered subcutaneously.
Herbal remedies
Many people prefer to be treated with naturopathy. Then herbal preparations that lower blood sugar come to the rescue.
Particularly effective in this vein are funds that are made on the basis of the following plants:
- White mulberry (as a rule, the leaves and bark of this tree are used as raw materials - an infusion is made from them, which should be consumed four times a day).
- Cinnamon. A day is recommended to take up to ten grams. Ground cinnamon can be added to your favorite drinks (juice, tea, water).
- Oat broth. A decoction of grains and husks of cereal (in the proportion of twenty grams per four hundred milliliters of water) has useful properties. It should be boiled for fifteen minutes. Take four times a day before meals.
- Aspen Bark. Medicines based on it are also recommended before meals.
- Blueberries Effectively helps reduce sugar. Use not only berries, but also leaves.
- Walnut. Preparations based on walnut walls reduce sugar well. However, the course should not last longer than seven days.
- Oak acorns. The course of treatment cannot last more than one week. An excellent medicine is acorns powder.
- Purchased (or rather, its roots). Effectively reduces blood glucose.
- Cloves. You can take drugs based on it or directly infusion of cloves. It should be consumed three times a day before meals.
- Burdock root.
- Nettle and rowan berries. They should be mixed in a proportion of one to two, pour boiling water and insist for four to five hours. Take this tincture twice a day.
- Japanese sophora. Patients report the effectiveness of alcohol tinctures based on the plant in question.
- Dandelion. The infusion of the roots is popular. Also available in capsules.
- Medicinal galega.
- Leuzea.
"Januvia": instructions for use
The price of the drug is fully justified by its quality. Buyers say the drug in question is incredibly effective as a complement to preventive measures such as a specialized diet and certain physical exercises, shown to patients with type 2 diabetes, as measures to improve glycemic control. 
Also, experts recommend taking this medication in combination with thiazolidinedione or metformin. This treatment method should be applied only if the complex of monotherapy, diet and sports does not help to keep the level of glucose in the blood at the proper level.
The attending physicians strongly recommend that patients carefully read what the instructions for use say about the Januvia preparation before starting treatment. The average price of a medicine is two thousand two hundred eighty rubles. The cost often depends directly on the services of which network of pharmacies you decide to use.
"Baeta": instructions for use
The price of the drug ranges from four and a half to eight thousand rubles.
The drug in question is prescribed for patients who suffer from type 2 diabetes. The drug is effective both as the main component of monotherapy, and as part of combination therapy. It is used in conjunction with a special diet and properly selected physical exercises.
How to apply the drug? It should be administered subcutaneously in the abdomen, forearm or thigh. The working dose is five micrograms. It should be administered twice a day at least an hour before a meal. Within a month, the dose is recommended to be doubled.
It is important that the patient should study all available information about the Bayeta preparation before starting therapy: instructions for use, price of the drug, substitutes and contraindications. This will help to avoid the unpleasant effects of therapy.
Galvus
The drug "Galvus" calls the instructions for use an effective hypoglycemic agent. It is actively used in diabetes mellitus of the second type.
The drug is recommended to be used in combination with a prescribed diet and special physical exercises, or in combination with medicines such as Metformin, if the first treatment option has become insufficiently effective.
There are certain contraindications to the use of the drug in question. Among them: children's age (up to eighteen years), galactose intolerance (in particular, inherited intolerance), individual hypersensitivity to one of the components of the drug, lack of lactase, as well as glucose-galactose malabsorption, impaired normal liver function.
How should I take the medicine? The medication is taken orally, regardless of the meal. If the patient takes insulin and metformin, then the drug is prescribed at a dose of one hundred micrograms per day. However, the exact dosage should be determined only by the attending physician, who has enough information about the patient’s health status and is able to adequately evaluate all the available data about the Galvus medication (instructions for use, particular use, etc.).
Siofor
The main active ingredient of the drug is metamorphine hydrochloride. It is considered a powerful glucose-lowering drug belonging to the class of biguanides. Specialists call Siofor the safest medicine in this group of medicines, which is appropriate to use not only for treatment, but also for prevention. The drug can be both the main component of monotherapy, and part of complex therapy, which includes other glucose-lowering substances. 
How fast does Siofor reduce blood sugar? It all depends on how accurately the patient adheres to the recommendations of a specialist. Before starting therapy, it is necessary to carefully examine the functioning of the kidneys and the excretory system as a whole. Such studies must be carried out every six months during treatment and for another year after its completion. You can not take iodine simultaneously with a glucose-lowering drug. As well as drinking the medicine for two days before the X-ray examination and for several hours after it. At the beginning of treatment, one should refrain from activities requiring a good reaction and concentration.
It is strictly forbidden to drink alcohol during therapy.
Metformin
The main active ingredient of the medication in question is metformin hydrochloride. "Metformin" is prescribed for second-degree diabetes to those patients who do not suffer from ketoacidosis (in particular, it affects people who are prone to obesity), and in the absence of the effect of diet therapy. Sometimes it is used together with insulin (effective for severe obesity). 
There are some contraindications to the use of the drug in question. Among them: renal dysfunction, dehydration, diabetic ketoacidosis, coma, fever, diabetic precoma, alcoholism, infectious diseases, hypoxia, surgery, serious injuries, acute alcohol poisoning, liver dysfunction, breastfeeding, myocardial infarction, x-ray studies, the period of gestation, a radioisotope study, lactic acidosis, hypocaloric diet, individual intolerance to the components of the drug.
Total
Glycemia control should be carried out only under the constant supervision of a competent specialist and with the help of quality drugs. Therefore, it is important to pay due attention to the selection of a suitable medication. A careful study of the above information will help you in this difficult matter. Carefully examine all the features of the selected medicine before starting treatment.
Choose only quality products for yourself and your loved ones. Be healthy!