For various inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity and throat, the best way to alleviate the condition is to rinse with antiseptic solutions. Such treatment flushes microorganisms from the mucosa, the action itself improves blood circulation, and the composition of the drug prevents the growth of bacteria and heals damage. You just need to choose the right tool. Now on sale you can find different antiseptics for the oral cavity. Usually they are prescribed by a doctor in accordance with the characteristics of the disease. But there are some, for example tincture of calendula or furatsilin, which many people constantly keep at home and use for any problems.
Features of rinsing the mouth and throat
Most inflammatory dental diseases require an integrated approach to treatment. One of the means to relieve inflammation and cleanse the mucosa of the infection is rinsing. He is appointed for this purpose:
- to speed up the healing of the mucosa after surgery or ulcers;
- relieve pain, swelling and inflammation;
- destroy the bacteria that cause the inflammatory process;
- eliminate bad breath;
- stop the development of the disease and the spread of infection.
When to use antiseptics
Rinsing with such solutions makes it easier to tolerate the condition associated with inflammatory diseases of the tonsils, pharynx or oral cavity. This is the most common way to treat stomatitis, tonsillitis, tonsillitis, colds. Rinses are also prescribed by dentists for most inflammatory dental diseases. Indeed, gingivitis, periodontitis and other diseases are caused by the multiplication of pathogenic microorganisms in the oral cavity. Therefore, removing them with a rinse, you can speed up recovery. The use of antiseptic solutions after tooth extraction is also effective. This prevents reproduction in the infection well.
How to rinse your mouth
The effectiveness of the procedure depends on the correctness of its implementation. Therefore, using an antiseptic to rinse the oral cavity, certain rules must be observed:
- The procedure should be regular. Best at least 3-4 times a day. It is optimal if rinsing is carried out after each meal. To relieve acute symptoms, such as pain, procedures can be performed every 2 hours.
- The rinse should not be hot, no more than 40 degrees. Higher temperatures can cause the spread of infection. And cold solutions disrupt blood circulation.
- Rinse preparations should not be swallowed. Most antiseptics adversely affect the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract.
- An antiseptic for the oral cavity after tooth extraction is simply typed in the mouth and keeps for some time on the affected area. This is called “oral baths” and promotes wound healing.
Types of Solutions
All means for rinsing the mouth and throat have different properties and are divided into several groups. By their action, antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, deodorizing, analgesic and wound healing solutions can be distinguished. But most drugs have a combined effect. In addition, synthetic preparations, plant-based products and solutions of various substances that also have antiseptic properties are isolated in composition.
Folk rinses
The most famous and popular rinse is a solution of soda and salt. It is safe, components can easily be found in any home, and cooking is easy. You need to dissolve a teaspoon of soda and salt in a glass of warm water. This solution relieves inflammation and swelling, cleanses the mucous membrane of bacteria. Suitable for use in viral colds, toothache or stomatitis. With more serious infections, the presence of pus or ulcers, 3-4 drops of iodine can be added to the solution.
Herbal preparations
Many medicinal plants have antiseptic properties. Their advantage over synthetic products is the absence of serious side effects and safety in case of accidental ingestion. Therefore, in the absence of allergic reactions, it is best to use herbal remedies:
- "Chlorophyllipt" is an oil or alcohol extract of eucalyptus leaves. It has a strong antibacterial effect, heals wounds well. Therefore, it is often prescribed for purulent infections.
- Calendula tincture is very popular, as it effectively removes any inflammation, destroys the infection. This is ensured by the combination of the properties of calendula with alcohol. It is used for purulent infections, heals ulcers.
- Aloe or Kalanchoe juice can be purchased at the pharmacy or prepared on your own. These plants have antiseptic, regenerating and anti-inflammatory properties that allow you to restore mucosal cells.
- Propolis tincture helps with any diseases of the oral cavity and throat. This tool effectively relieves pain, inflammation, destroys bacteria and accelerates wound healing.
Pharmacy antiseptics for the oral cavity
The pharmaceutical industry has long been releasing various products suitable for the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the oral mucosa and throat. Previously, they were usually available in the form of powder or tablets that need to be dissolved in water. Now most often, antiseptics for treating the oral cavity are sold in the form of concentrated solutions that must be diluted in accordance with the instructions. There are many such drugs sold in the pharmacy. This fact often makes you wonder which one is better. Therefore, the choice must be made with the help of a doctor. Different antiseptics for the oral cavity can be prescribed:
- Eludryl has a combined effect. The presence of chlorhexidine in the preparation provides its antiseptic properties, and the remaining components have anti-inflammatory, analgesic and wound healing effects.
- "Rotokan" is a very effective plant-based antiseptic. Contains extracts of calendula, chamomile and yarrow, which have antibacterial and wound healing properties.
- "Iodinol" is one of the types of alcoholic solution of iodine. Often causes allergic reactions and, if used improperly, can cause burns to the mucosa. But it is very effective in stomatitis and purulent tonsillitis.
- "Miramistin" is a very famous antiseptic used in various diseases. Its features include the fact that it is effective not only for bacterial infection, but also for viral diseases, as well as fungal infections.
Gargling solutions
Most often, tonsillitis, tonsillitis and other inflammatory diseases of the pharynx and tonsils are treated with rinses. It is this method that can destroy the bacterial flora and relieve inflammation. There are several effective drugs that many people are not aware of. Therefore, it is worth asking the doctor what is the best way to use an antiseptic for the oral cavity and throat. Most often prescribed such drugs:
- “Stopangin” relieves inflammation and eradicates infection, fights purulent plaque and relieves pain.
- “Yoks” is a very effective drug containing iodine solution, but is contraindicated for many because of its side effects.
- Hexoral effectively relieves pain and inflammation in tonsillitis, laryngitis and tonsillitis.
Most popular solutions
Most people know inexpensive oral antiseptics that have been used for many years for various diseases. Even some doctors still prescribe them, since they are safe and effective. Such funds can be purchased at the pharmacy or found in every home. The main thing is to properly prepare an antiseptic solution for the oral cavity and follow the doctor's recommendations for its use:
- "Furacilin" is a long-known local antibacterial drug. Most often sold in tablets that need to be dissolved in water. It turns out a pale yellow solution, almost tasteless and odorless, but very effective in destroying the bacterial flora.
- Potassium permanganate , or a solution of potassium permanganate, is known to all people over 40 years old. Now it is rarely seen on sale, but many still use this pink solution to rinse your mouth and throat. It not only destroys bacteria, but also helps to restore mucosal cells.
- "Chlorhexidine", despite the low price (it costs no more than 30 rubles), has established itself as the most effective antiseptic. The drug destroys any bacteria, promotes the healing of the mucosa and retains its properties for a long time, preventing the spread of the disease.
- Hydrogen peroxide is also a budget antiseptic. It is rarely used for rinsing the mouth and throat, as it greatly overdries the mucous membrane. But the solution can relieve pain and inflammation.
Antiseptics for the oral cavity of children
Children most often use decoctions of herbs to rinse their mouths and throats. They do not cause side effects and are safe if swallowed accidentally. The best antiseptic properties are possessed by such herbs: calendula, chamomile, St. John's wort, sage, oak bark. They are used for stomatitis, tonsillitis and other inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity and throat. Synthetic drugs are usually prescribed for children over 3 years old, but only if the child knows how to rinse well and does not swallow the solution. The safest for children are Miramistin or Furacilin.
All antiseptic solutions for rinsing the mouth and throat are only an auxiliary treatment for inflammatory diseases. It is better to use them after consulting a doctor.