How to replace "Suprastin" for a child? This is a common question. We will understand it in more detail. We also consider detailed instructions for use.
The international name for the drug, Suprastin, is Chloropyramine. The drug belongs to an extensive category of antihistamines. The main mechanism of action of the drug is the blockade of receptors that are sensitive to histamine. "Suprastin" today is widely used in the treatment of allergic conditions. This tool is included in the list of drugs that are recognized as vital. In addition to a pronounced anti-allergic effect, the medication produces an antiemetic effect, relieving spasms of smooth muscles. Children "Suprastin" is prescribed in the presence of allergic reactions to a variety of substances. For babies, this drug is suitable for the treatment of itching, dermatitis, conjunctivitis, skin rashes, and allergic rhinitis.
Composition and form of release of the drug
The drug "Suprastin" is released in the form of tablets and in the form of liquid for injection. Both of these dosage forms are approved for use in pediatrics. By the way, its difference from other drugs in this category is that it can be used to treat babies almost from birth. Many are looking for Suprastin syrup for children. But this form of release does not exist.
The disadvantage of this drug is that there is no special child variety.
Supprastin candles for children would also be convenient. But they are not released.
One tablet contains 25 milligrams of the active ingredient, which is chloropyramine hydrochloride. In addition to it, the tablet also contains auxiliary components in the form of gelatin, stearic acid, sodium carboxymethyl starch, talc, potato starch and lactose monohydrate.
Indications for use in children
So, what does the drug “Suprastin” for children help from? Indications for its use are the following diseases and conditions:
- The presented medicine is very effective against the background of seasonal allergic manifestations, for example, with conjunctivitis, hay fever or rhinitis.
- “Suprastin” is often prescribed for children if they are allergic to the coat of various animals, to plant pollen. Also, children are prescribed this medicine for food allergies.
- Prescribe “Suprastin” to children and with the development of atopic or contact dermatitis caused by the interaction of the skin with an irritant.
- "Suprastin" can perfectly relieve such unpleasant symptoms as urticaria in children, itching and burning of the skin. Also, the remedy is suitable if the child has redness of the skin or swelling has appeared.
- You can take "Suprastin" in the presence of an allergy of unknown nature.
- This drug is also effective against the background of allergic conditions that arose as a result of the introduction of any medications into the body.
- Indications for the use of this drug for children are also bites of various insects.
During breastfeeding, the mother should abstain from Suprastin.
"Suprastin" for kids
The drug "Suprastin" for children should not be prescribed to premature babies. For newborns, this medication is also not recommended. The frequency of taking "Suprastin" directly depends on the severity of pathological processes. With a weak manifestation of allergies, you can give this drug to a child once. With severe symptoms, the drug can be taken three times a day.
In children, atypical reactions to the administration of Suprastin from allergies may occur, which will manifest as hyper-excitability, insomnia and anxiety. The instructions for use with Suprastin indicate that the child should not take this drug for more than a week. In the event that at the end of this period the allergic symptoms have not passed, you should contact your pediatrician to adjust the prescribed treatment.
Drug dosage
The dosage of Suprastin for children is calculated by age or body weight. So, consider the average daily dose of medication for children of different age categories.
- You can prescribe three times a day for a quarter of the pill "Suprastin" for children under 1 year.
- Up to six years, the dosage for a child is one third of the tablet three times.
- Starting from seven years, a child can take half a tablet three times.
- And from the age of fourteen, the drug is prescribed to children in an adult dosage, one tablet three times.
Be sure to comply with the norm "Suprastin" for children.
It is worth noting that the above dosages are general recommendations. But against the background of severe allergic manifestations, the dose may be increased. However, it cannot exceed 2 milligrams per kilogram of the child’s weight.
This is indicated in the instructions for Suprastin for children. Drops in pharmacies can not be found, they are not produced.
Method of using tablets
How do children need to take Suprastin tablets? These pills should be drunk while eating. They are washed down with a glass of water. While taking Suprastin tablets, the therapeutic effect, as a rule, is reached within fifteen minutes. The maximum amount of a drug in the blood is noted three hours after taking the medicine. The high effectiveness of this medication usually lasts for several hours.
The active component of Suprastin penetrates the bloodstream after taking the pill and is evenly distributed throughout the internal organs. The active substance undergoes cleavage in the liver and is mainly excreted through the kidneys. It is worth noting that in children this process is much faster than in adults.
How to use the drug in ampoules?
The drug "Suprastin" in ampoules is prescribed in the presence of a severe allergic condition, when urgent emergency care is needed. In such situations, one or two Suprastin ampoules are injected directly into the muscle.
The instructions for use for this drug about ampoules say that they should be used in the presence of severe conditions that threaten the life of the child, for example, with anaphylactic shock. In this case, the drug is administered into a vein.
Thus, they adhere to the stepwise principle of therapy, that is, they switch to intramuscular injections in severe conditions. And against the background of improved symptoms, the child is again transferred to tablets.
Contraindications to the use of the drug "Suprastin"
It is imperative to familiarize yourself with the restrictions on the use of this antihistamine medication. It should be emphasized that the use of this drug by children, regardless of their age, should be carried out under the strict supervision of a doctor, taking into account all restrictions. The child will have to pick up other allergy pills if he has the following diseases:
- The presence of gastritis or gastric ulcer.
- If the child has manifestations of arrhythmia.
- The presence of an allergic reaction to the active substance of the drug (chloropyramine), as well as to its auxiliary components.
- Problems with urination.
- The child has severe liver or kidney disease.
- The presence of hypersensitivity to the derivatives of ethylenediamine.
- The presence of acute attacks of bronchial asthma.
- If individual hypersensitivity occurs.
The presented drug should not be taken if there is an acute violation of the outflow of urine. Against the background of severe heart pathologies and chronic kidney failure, any dosage of Suprastin should also be abstained.
Adverse effects
As a result of taking this medication, nervous system disorders are possible, which can manifest themselves in the form of apathy, overexcitation, sleep disturbances, headaches, drowsiness, or impaired coordination.
The digestive system can respond with discomfort in the abdomen, dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, changes in stool, pain in the stomach, or excessive appetite.
The development of pathological reactions from the work of the heart and blood vessels is not excluded, which will manifest itself in the form of tachycardia, cardiac arrhythmias and hypotension.
Less commonly, leukopenia can occur along with impaired urination, muscle weakness, increased intraocular pressure and sensitivity to sunlight.
Analogs "Suprastin" for children
In pharmacies, you can find a number of different analogues of "Suprastin" related to antihistamines. For example, it is worth mentioning analogues in the form of “Chloropyramine”, “Diphenhydramine”, “Claritin”, “Diazolin”, “Tavegil”, “Zirtek” and “Fenistila”. All these drugs have different efficiencies, and only a pediatrician can determine which drug should be taken in case of an allergy in a child. Next, we compare Suprastin with its rather well-known counterpart, Tavegil.
Tavegil or Suprastin?
Very often in the event of an allergy, the question arises of how to choose the most effective medicine among many different drugs. So, what is best to take against a background of allergies: Suprastin or Tavegil? These drugs belong to one category of drugs, that is, antihistamines. Their main indication is allergic diseases of a different nature.
The main difference between these medicines is the manufacturer. Suprastin is a domestic medicine, and Tavegil has a foreign origin. And besides, unlike Suprastin, the analogue of Tavegil is prescribed to children from only six years old.
I must say that the effectiveness of both drugs is quite high. Both drugs are related to the first generation of antiallergic drugs. The main component of Tavegil is clemastine, while in Suprastin it is chloropyramine.
In the remedy described by us, the appearance of severe drowsiness is considered a very pronounced side effect. The analogue of "Suprastin" for children "Tavegil" does not cause such a side effect. True, it should be borne in mind that Tavegil has a much wider spectrum of all kinds of contraindications and adverse reactions in general.
How much "Suprastin" can children need to be specified in the instructions.
Can I give the drug to children before vaccination?
Many mothers often ask the following question: is it possible to give such a drug as Suprastin to your child? After all, the age of children is small, and this medication is quite potent. And they are also interested in whether it is advisable to take Suprastin immediately before vaccination?
In some cases, before a vaccination, this drug is prescribed for children who have an allergy. Sometimes this medicine is prescribed before vaccination, when a child has small spots or diathesis. This is done in order to avoid aggravation of the situation. But it is worth noting that without the presence of an allergy in the baby, this medicine is not recommended.
The fact is that Suprastin for children in ampoules and tablets is too heavy a medicine, and it is better to prefer any other antihistamines that are weaker and have mild side effects.
In some cases, this medication is prescribed immediately after vaccination, when the child has an allergic reaction. But it should be noted that most pediatricians do not advise giving this drug to a child before vaccination. Especially when the baby is absolutely healthy.
Experienced doctors are even allergic, such a medicine is prescribed only after vaccination. Therefore, if the attending pediatrician recommends taking Suprastin to a healthy child before vaccination, you should consider changing your doctor. In this case, it is better to contact a more qualified pediatrician. In addition, it will not be out of place to consult several doctors at once in order to be sure of the correctness of their actions.
Additional Information
The following information about this antihistamine drug will certainly be useful to parents:
- These allergy pills are an over-the-counter drug. But to buy a solution of "Suprastin" you will definitely need a medical prescription.
- The total shelf life of this drug is five years. Keep a box with blisters and ampoules of the drug should be out of the reach of children. Storage temperature should be between fifteen and twenty-five degrees. The injection solution should not be frozen.
- On the basis of the “Suprastin” therapeutic solution, a lytic mixture is produced to sharply lower high temperature values. For example, when a child’s life is at risk due to fever in the presence of a fever of forty degrees, doctors prescribe a mixture of No-Shpa, Analgin and Suprastin. Such a composition very quickly knocks down critical temperature indicators, but sometimes against the background of this, various side effects can occur.
Reviews of parents about Suprastin
According to the reviews of parents whose children took “Suprastin” for allergies, this drug is well tolerated by babies, quickly helping to get rid of unpleasant symptoms. Parents confirm that this medicine perfectly normalizes the condition of the child.
But, unfortunately, according to parental reviews, Suprastin can cause a number of undesirable reactions that are transient in nature. For example, parents write that while using Suprastin, their children experienced overexcitation, sleep disturbance, headaches, and drowsiness. Some also report nausea and a change in stool.
I must say that the reviews about this drug are mostly positive. All parents know that in case of severe allergy symptoms, only one Suprastin tablet for children will quickly remove negative symptoms. As for the side effects, they are especially evident if the treatment was carried out for several days.
Many parents believe that Suprastin tablets are more suitable for single use, for example, if the child does not come up with some antibiotic or there is a sharp reaction to berries, eggs and other products. For the treatment of seasonal allergies, which are manifested by nasal congestion, abundant transparent discharge and sneezing, mothers recommend the latest generation of medicines in the form of Zirtek, Tsetrina and Claritina in their reviews. Parents have already managed to verify from their own experience that such drugs are less toxic than Suprastin. I must say that pediatricians in the treatment of chronic sensitization of the body and against the background of seasonal allergies often prescribe other antihistamines to children that have a prolonged effect and cause fewer serious adverse reactions.
But the anti-histamine drug “Suprastin” is preferred for the rapid removal of allergy symptoms. It is often used as an emergency aid, for example, in case of anaphylactic shock or in the case of a sharp and strong increase in body temperature.