Acne is an inflammatory element of the skin that appears due to increased activity of the sebaceous glands. Because of this, changes occur not only in the skin, but also in the follicle. Acne can cause infection. Despite the fact that the immune system is trying to fight, pus remains under the skin in large quantities. It is very dangerous to health. Acne affects not only adolescents, but also adults. As a result, depressive states and the emergence of various diseases.
The main causes of acne
Many people ask: “What causes acne on your face?” The photos published in this article clearly show how much even the appearance of a person can change, not to mention what happens under the skin. The causes of acne are many. The most common are hormonal imbalances or changes caused by age.
But there are other reasons.
So, let's look at why acne on the face:
- an excess of subcutaneous fat;
- hereditary predisposition;
- malnutrition;
- stress
- a lot of dead cells under the skin;
- skin lesions;
- inflammation
- poor facial skin care;
- menstrual cycle;
- lipid metabolism is impaired;
- enlarged stratum corneum;
- diseases of the stomach and intestines;
- impaired immunity;
- exposure to harmful microorganisms;
- improper use of cosmetics;
- work with toxic substances;
- climate impact;
- excessive cleanliness;
- medicines.
Products - the cause of acne
All of the reasons listed above are far from a complete list of what causes acne and acne on the face. Sometimes they appear suddenly. Conventional products can contribute to this:
- Coffee. It should not be drunk on an empty stomach.
- Animal fats. It is better to replace it with vegetable.
- Nuts. You can not eat a lot of walnuts, pistachios and almonds.
- Dairy products. It is better to eat low fat. Eat less cheese and ice cream.
- Sweets (sweets, sugar, soda, chocolate, etc.).
- Flour products, especially cakes, chips, cookies.
How to choose a treatment?
For effective treatment, it is necessary to assess the severity of the disease. You can photograph all areas of the skin where acne, blackheads and black spots are visible. The degree of the disease is determined by them. Black dots need to be calculated and compared with the scale:
- easy - less than 10 (I degree);
- average - 10-25 (II st.);
- severe - 26-50 (III Art.);
- very severe - over 50 (IV st.).
Already formed inflammations (acne and acne) are also counted in ascending order:
- 1 degree - less than 10;
- 2 tbsp. - 10-20;
- 3 tbsp. - 21-30;
- 4 tbsp. - over 30.
Acne on the face
What can cause acne on the face? On the forehead, such inflammation is most often formed due to the large production of sebum. On this area of the face there are many sebaceous and sweat glands. Acne and acne can occur due to diseases of the gallbladder, pancreas, intestines, and stomach.
Inflammatory formations above the eyebrows indicate intestinal irritation. Acne, located closer to the hair, indicate a malfunction of the gallbladder. The appearance of acne directly on the forehead means a possible intoxication of the body as a whole. Acne on the chin indicates a violation of the digestive or endocrine system.
Acne that appears on the nose occurs due to hormonal imbalance. This is usually a teenage period. If this phenomenon is observed in an adult, the immune system, digestive or endocrine system may be impaired. nasal congestion is a consequence of liver overload and poor blood cleansing. Acne that appears on the lips indicates a violation of the digestive system, and on the cheeks - an overload of the lungs.
Acne in children
Pimples often appear in babies. If they are white, you can not worry much. This is most likely a mile (blockage of the sebaceous glands). Such rashes pass themselves after a couple of months. Sometimes acne in a child appears due to allergic reactions. But they can also indicate diseases. Most often, acne in children appears as a result of measles, scarlet fever, rubella, chickenpox.
Skin problems in adolescence
Acne on the face of a teenager most often appears as a result of puberty, since hormones are responsible for the work of the sebaceous glands. During this period, a large amount of secret is produced. And this is a very favorable environment for the reproduction of bacteria. As a result of increasing their number, inflammation manifests itself in the form of acne and acne.
It is very difficult to treat them during this period, since the reason lies inside the body itself. It should be borne in mind that everyone has different skin. So, treatment is selected strictly individually. But there are general tips:
- daily facial skin care;
- regular contrasting washing twice a day (with hot water and then cold);
- application of face scrubs;
- the use of steam baths.
One of the best proven acne remedies is salicylic acid. You can use tar soap and talker. Prepare it in pharmacies by prescription. Apply in the evening with cotton wool on the face. For external use, brewer's yeast is also good for acne. During treatment, you must follow a diet: abandon carbonated drinks, spicy and fatty foods.
Acne in adults
What causes acne on your face at 30? Not only adolescents suffer from this problem, but also in adults, inflammation of the subcutaneous integument can begin. There are several main reasons why acne also appears in adults:
- Disruption of the hormonal background. In women, this often happens during menstruation or pregnancy.
- Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
- Hyperkeratosis (keratinization of the skin). Small "scales" appear. Sebaceous glands work very actively, toxins and bacteria accumulate in their mouths. There, acne and acne form. This is a very serious and dangerous skin disease that is very life threatening.
- Tick demodex. One of the most common reasons. Each person has this tick, but it is usually activated with weakened immunity. What causes acne with pus on your face? This is just characteristic of demodex. Together with inflammation, a general redness of the cover is observed. Dermatologist treats the disease. At home, bed linen needs to be changed more often.
- Stress.
- Poor hygiene.
- Cosmetical tools.
- Squeezing acne. After removing one, it can spill out with a dozen new ones.
For treatment, it is necessary to correctly determine the cause of acne. But in any case, you need to be less in the sun, observe hygiene and diet, and also drink vitamins.
Why do black dots appear on the face?
What causes acne and black spots on your face? Contaminated skin and poor skin care are often to blame. Especially if there is no daily cleansing. Poor makeup is another cause of blackheads and acne. There are several more reasons:
- deterioration of health;
- hormonal imbalance.
How to eliminate acne?
You need to treat acne only in a complex way. This includes:
- constant facial cleansing;
- restoration of hormonal levels;
- restoration procedures for the skin;
- the fight against pathologies and diseases that caused acne;
- face massage;
- masks;
- medicines;
- methods of hardware therapy.
What causes acne on your face? Often they arise due to malnutrition. Therefore, especially during treatment it is necessary to follow a diet. Especially if you get rid of blackheads. It is necessary to exclude protein-enriched, fatty, spicy and salty foods. As well as chips, carbonated and alcoholic beverages, flavored teas, sweets. You need to give preference to fish, cereals, poultry, vegetables and fruits.
Acne Treatment with Green Tea
Green tea helps fight acne effectively. It is a good antioxidant and antibacterial. Green tea can be used as an herbal supplement or made from cream. Leaves after welding are applied to the face like a mask. But first, the face must be thoroughly cleaned and washed with water. In China, to eliminate acne, green tea is drunk with honeysuckle, but without sugar, as it neutralizes the healing effect.
Acne treatment folk remedies
Acne can be cured by yourself. There are folk remedies that people have used since ancient times. All of them are used after preparation in the form of lotions.
Infusions:
- from the leaves of aloe tree;
- calendula with honey;
- from sage leaves.
Decoctions:
- Hypericum perforatum;
- from birch buds.
Acne Medicines
What causes acne on your face? Whatever the cause of their occurrence, it is subcutaneous inflammation. Acne has long been treated with witch hazel and chamomile extracts . Triclosan, salicylic acid, zinc oxide and vitamins A, B, C help well. When using these drugs, the sebum layer decreases, as does the inflammation in the follicle and skin. All of these drugs have an antibacterial effect. Acne pharmaceuticals are divided into two groups: for external and internal use.
For external use are used:
- Retinoids affecting the cause of acne. Suppress the growth of skin cells, prevent and reduce clogging of pores.
- Antibacterial agents act specifically on bacteria. These drugs include antiseptics and antibiotics.
- Azelaic acid inhibits cell division. And this provides patency of the excretory skin ducts. These drugs have antibacterial properties. Azelaic acid is in the cream "Aknestop" and gel "Skinoren".
How to deal with acne?
After the appearance of rashes on the skin, the question arises: “What causes acne on the face and how to deal with them?” You can try cosmetics, for example:
- Antibacterial soap. But you can’t use it constantly, but only from time to time.
- Cleansing gels regulate sebum formation.
- Anti-aging emulsion creams prevent microinflammation.
- Normalizing gels. Antibacterial agents moisturize the skin, remove excess grease.
- Concealer pencils. They have an antibacterial effect, dry acne. Apply at the first stage of the manifestation of inflammation.
- Moisturizing emulsions prevent the appearance of acne, moisturize the skin.
With hardware therapy, several technologies are used. For example, a complex pulse consisting of the radio frequency range and the light spectrum. When it gets on the inflamed area, the impulse affects the cause of acne. There are other technologies.
What causes acne on your face? It is necessary to pay closer attention to the skin. Perhaps the pores are clogged, there are many dead cells, etc. This can be corrected by chemical peeling, which removes a large layer of the epidermis. In this case, glycolic and salicylic acid are used. To combat acne, surface peeling is also performed. Laser therapy is sometimes used.