For more than thirty years, the drug “Cerebrolysin” has been used in pediatric neurology. It is made from a hydrolyzed pig brain. On the basis of the clinic, studies were conducted on perinatal CNS pathology in children associated with a traumatic brain injury, and in hyperactive disorders with attention deficit. Daily, a group of children intramuscularly at a dose of 2 ml was administered the drug "Cerebrolysin". After a two-week course, the babies showed an improvement in brain function. Their sleep returned to normal, headaches decreased, memory and attention improved. Therefore, at this time, many children's neurologists appoint their young patients to undergo therapy with a medicine that will help restore the functions of the nervous system.
Before starting therapy, instructions for use (for children) must be studied for the Cerebrolysin drug. Reviews show that the positive dynamics of the disease can be achieved quite quickly if you adhere to the recommendations.
Release form
The medicine belongs to the group of nootropic drugs. Available in the form of an amber solution, packaged in an ampoule of dark glass at a dose of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 ml. The main component is a complex of peptides obtained from the pig’s brain. Auxiliary components are water for injection and sodium hydroxide. The drug has a truly unique composition, therefore positive reviews for the Cerebrolysin remedy do not surprise anyone. For children with ZRR, this is the most suitable medication.
Act
The drug contains low molecular weight, biological neuropeptides. They penetrate the BBB and enter the cells of the nervous system. The medicine has the following actions on the brain:
- organ-specific effects;
- neurotrophic activity;
- functional neuromodulation;
- neuroprotection;
- metabolic regulation;
- increases energy metabolism;
- increases intracellular protein synthesis in the brain of individuals of different age categories;
- protects neurons from the harmful effects of lactic acidosis;
- improves memorization processes and concentration.
Already in the first days of therapy, the drug “Cerebrolysin” improves the central nervous system. Reviews for children up to a year show that the medication significantly improves the development of babies who were born prematurely.
Indications and contraindications
A medication can be prescribed for the following deviations:
- chronic cerebrovascular insufficiency;
- Alzheimer's disease;
- dementia of various forms;
- damage to the brain and spinal cord of a traumatic nature;
- ischemic stroke;
- lag in the development of the child;
- increased activity and distracted attention in childhood;
- hyperactivity of an endogenous nature, which is manifested in children in complex treatment with antidepressants.
Contraindications:
- epilepsy;
- pathology of the kidneys and liver;
- hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.
Before starting the treatment process, it is necessary to study all about the Cerebrolysin product reviews. For children, this drug can cause adverse reactions.
Dosage
The drug is administered intramuscularly and intravenously. The dosage of the drug depends on the severity of the disease, the age of the patient and his individual characteristics. It is allowed, according to the instructions, to drive immediately up to 50 ml of the drug, but it is better to break the entire norm into several doses. Many experts recommend daily medication for 10 or 20 days. In acute conditions, as well as after neurosurgical interventions, the dose is from 10 to 50 ml. After injuries and stroke - from 5 to 50 ml. For all other CNS pathologies, the drug is administered from 5 to 30 ml. In children's neurological practice, the medicine is calculated according to a certain scheme, 0.1-0.2 ml per kg of body weight.
To improve the patient’s condition, it is necessary to conduct treatment several times until recovery occurs. When the medicine is administered for the first time, the course should not exceed 2 or 3 injections per week. “Cerebrolysin” (injections for children) reviews are mostly positive. Kids quickly recover if the dosage is correctly selected.
Overdose and interaction with other agents
There are no statistical data indicating that the drug caused an overdose and worsening of the patient's condition. Co-administration with the following groups of drugs is not recommended:
- MAO inhibitors;
- antidepressants;
- solutions containing lipids;
- agents that can affect the change in pH.
Reviews "Cerebrolysin" for children is mostly positive. However, in some cases, adverse reactions are noted, so the doctor should monitor the application.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
With great caution, a remedy is prescribed in the first half of pregnancy and during lactation. Taking medication is allowed only if the need for the mother outweighs the risk to the fetus.
According to the results of experimental studies, the medicine does not have teratogenic and toxic effects on the fetus. But clinical studies have not been conducted. There are also negative reviews. Cerebrolysin for children can be harmful if the nursing mother uses the drug in an increased dosage.
Side effects
Basically, the drug is well tolerated. But in rare cases, adverse reactions may develop. The following symptoms should alert:
- sweating
- feeling of heat;
- dizziness;
- nausea;
- tachycardia;
- diarrhea;
- increase in pressure;
- loss of appetite;
- sleep disturbance;
- dyspnea;
- headache.
It was found that such effects can equally develop in patients taking the medicine, as well as in the placebo group.
Most pediatric neurologists prescribe the drug “Cerebrolysin” for children for speech. Parents' reviews show that the mental development of babies really accelerates after a course of therapy.
special instructions
You can not prescribe a remedy for severe hepatic and renal failure. The drug is dispensed in a pharmacy with a prescription. Keep the product away from children, in a dry and dark place, at a temperature of no more than 20 degrees. After opening the ampoule, the medicine must be used immediately. The medicine should be driven slowly so as not to cause the development of side effects. According to studies, it is recommended that the drug be taken with glucose, Ringer's solution, isotonic solution. Also in combination with vitamins that can improve the work of not only the central nervous system, but also the heart and blood vessels.
With pathology in the work of the nervous system, the drug “Cerebrolysin” is often prescribed to children. Reviews of doctors show that the medicine helps in a short time to eliminate many developmental abnormalities.
The drug "Cortexin" - an analogue of the drug "Cerebrolysin"
The medication belongs to the group of nootropic drugs. Available in the form of a lyophilisate for the preparation of a solution in order to be administered intramuscularly. The main substance in the composition of the drug is a complex of water-soluble polypeptide fractions at a dose of 10 mg. An auxiliary component is glycine.
The product is packaged in 5 ml vials. The drug also has excellent reviews. "Cerebrolysin" for children can be completely replaced with this medicine, after consulting with your doctor.
Act
A preparation is made from fractions obtained from the brain of cattle. Penetrates through the BBB directly to nerve cells. The medicine has the following effects on the central nervous system:
- neuroprotective;
- nootropic;
- tissue specific;
- antioxidant;
- improves brain function;
- increases concentration and memory;
- helps to cope with stressful situations.
The medication in the first days of therapy shows a good result. This is evidenced by reviews. “Cerebrolysin” for children is recommended by neurologists no more often than the “Cortexin” remedy.
Indications and contraindications
In an individual and complex state, the medicine is prescribed for the following pathologies:
- head injuries of a different nature;
- cerebrovascular accident;
- various forms of encephalopathy;
- disorder of memory and thinking;
- asthenia;
- vegetovascular dystonia;
- epilepsy;
- all forms of childhood paralysis;
- newborns with a violation of the central nervous system;
- delayed speech and development in childhood;
- poor school performance.
What do patients say?
Parents of babies who had to undergo therapy note that the described drugs are well tolerated. In rare cases, side effects may occur. Reviews (“Cerebrolysin” for children, “Cortexin”) show that medications help accelerate the development of infants who have central nervous system diseases. The drug can only be prescribed by a doctor. Self-medication is not worth it.