In a child, a hoarse voice is a common occurrence. A low timbre can be the result of a breakdown, as well as a symptom of inflammation in the body. In any case, however, it is necessary for the child to help immediately.
Causes
The following factors should be noted as reasons. If the parent has noticed that the child has a hoarse voice, then you should analyze the behavior during the day in order to find out which of these factors is appropriate.
- Similar symptoms may occur if there is a foreign object in the throat. It should be noted that it is the cause of asphyxiation. Sometimes it happens that a small piece of cellophane gets onto the vocal cords. It has no effect on respiratory ability, but it changes the voice greatly.
- If a child cried for a long time, screaming, singing or rooting for his favorite team, then most likely he will break his voice. If there is an overstrain of the ligaments, then the internal capillaries are filled with blood, so they temporarily cease to function in normal mode.
- Allergies are also often the cause of a hoarse voice in a child. In the event that any dangerous substance enters the mucous membrane of the throat, then it can become inflamed and swell. Accordingly, the ability to speak also changes.
- Sometimes trauma becomes a provoking factor. If the child falls down unsuccessfully or a blow occurs on the side of the neck, the larynx may swell. Accordingly, this affects the ability of the vocal cords to reproduce sound.
The main reason
The last and main reason is ARVI. As a rule, the majority of colds originates in the pharynx and directly in the nose. Then the temperature begins to rise, a cough appears. If the child is not treated, then the virus can settle in the respiratory tract. This will lead to a huge number of diseases, including tonsillitis, bronchitis and so on. Such inflammatory processes affect the ligaments. Even with acute respiratory viral infections, it may be such that the child has a hoarse voice without coughing. In any case, treatment should be started on time, and at the same time, therapy should not be aimed at eliminating the symptoms, but the disease itself.
What to do?
Of course, any parent wonders what to do with a hoarse voice. The most important thing is to get rid of the reason.
- If a child breaks his voice, then he needs to be silent for some time. It should be forbidden to speak, sing, shout. As a rule, such symptoms disappear the very next day. If you want to ease the child’s suffering a little, you can drink milk with honey. After the voice is restored, it is necessary to observe a hygiene regimen. Do not force ligaments to work in high tones
- If, due to an allergy, the child has a hoarse voice, the doctor will tell you what to do. As a rule, a specialist prescribes antihistamines that can eliminate mucosal edema. Otherwise, this can lead to suffocation. This is especially true in cases where the baby has Quincke's edema.
Actions for injury and foreign body
- If the foreign body was the reason why the child has a hoarse voice, what to do is the most important question. You must immediately go to the hospital for emergency care. The fact is that this item can get into the throat or lungs. This will cause choking. Sometimes it happens that in children beans or peas get stuck. In order to push them, you need to give them bread. In the event that this item is inedible, then you should immediately contact an otolaryngologist.
- If the child is injured, it is also necessary to call the hospital in order for the pediatrician to come. The fact is that a hoarse voice in a child in the presence of any mechanical disturbances may indicate swelling. In this case, it is necessary to use only a special probe that will allow the child to breathe normally.
Treatment methods
Since the most common cause of hoarseness is a cold, you need to talk about how to get rid of it.
You should constantly drink something. Indeed, from ancient times it is known that the virus can easily be “washed out” of the body if you use enough fluid. You should use milk, it is allowed to add honey, herbal decoctions, dogrose, tea with lemon and jam.
Air humidity
If we talk about what to do, if the child has a hoarse voice, then it must be said: it is very important to monitor air humidity. The fact is that another contributes to the fact that the mucous membrane dries up. That is why the child’s voice begins to sit even more. It is necessary to constantly ventilate the room, but if it comes to winter time, it is best to use humidifiers. Radiators dry the air very much. If there are no humidifiers, then you can put wet towels on the battery. This will allow at least a little increase in humidity.
Viruses
If we are talking about a viral disease, then the actual question will be what to treat. A hoarse voice in a child indicates that severe inflammatory processes are occurring. It should be noted that antibiotics in this case will be useless. It is best to use antiviral drugs, as well as symptomatic therapy. To get rid of a sore throat, you can use special sprays, tablets or aerosols. Even better, rinse your nose with water and salt. If there is a temperature, then you need to take antipyretic drugs. Thanks to this treatment, not only a hoarse voice will pass, but also the common cold itself.
Folk methods
If the child has a hoarse voice without temperature, then you can resort to using traditional medicine. However, it should be noted that if it is still present, then you will have to consult a doctor in order not to aggravate the condition.
- You need to use a combination of iodine, milk and soda. They will help restore the voice and in the presence of a cold cure it. It is necessary to pour warm milk into a glass, drip a few drops of iodine into it, and also put salt there. The first has a property that allows you to restore ligaments. Soda has an antibacterial effect. This will make it possible to relieve swelling. After the baby drinks a glass, he will immediately feel that it is easier for him.
- A warm compress can also be used if the child has a hoarse voice. What to do to ensure warming up? Warm potatoes should be attached to the neck and chest. It should be boiled, kneaded and wrapped in a bag. Next, you need to wrap it with a towel. If there is no potato, you can use salt or sand. However, you need to wrap the compress at once in several layers of fabric so that the child does not get burned.
- Another good remedy is warm rinses. If the child is an adult and already knows how to irrigate his throat, then you can prepare solutions for him. It is necessary to put a teaspoon of salt in warm water. Then you should dissolve the same amount of salt and drip with iodine. Thanks to sea water, swelling can be removed, so it is better to use it. In addition, it will eliminate the inflammation and restore the voice. You can also gargle with special medications, as well as warm broths.
- Very often it happens that the child has a cough and a hoarse voice. How to treat is an urgent issue for any parent. Propolis can be used. Honey in honeycombs is characterized in that it has an antibacterial effect. Therefore, you can give your child to chew propolis. This will improve the condition of the vocal cords. In the event that the child is not allergic to this substance, you can add it to milk, tea and other decoctions.
- Peppermint inhalation will also help restore voice. Essential oil must be added to warm water. The solution should be poured into a basin and covered with a towel over the child. In order for the steam to fall on the vocal cords, you need to breathe through your mouth. Within half an hour after the completion of the procedure, you can not drink and eat.
- Collection of chamomile and calendula is a great way, if it is not clear how to treat a hoarse voice in a child. It must be poured with boiling water, let it brew for several hours, then strain. Drinking it is allowed with tea, and you can also gargle. However, one must remember that in any state, the broth should be warm.
Such procedures can easily cure a hoarse voice.
Physiotherapeutic methods
In addition to the traditional treatment of this symptomatology, physiotherapeutic methods can be used. As a rule, if a child has a hoarse voice, then he develops laryngitis or its catarrhal form. Physiotherapeutic methods involve eliminating the risk of complications of existing diseases. Also, they are often used simultaneously with traditional medicine.
Description of Methods
Thanks to such methods, it is quite realistic to stabilize and consolidate the results. These include:
- inhalations - they can be done at home and at the doctor's office;
- UHF - it allows you to remove puffiness;
- electrophoresis is very quickly restored by the larynx, which is used to reduce all pain;
- microwave therapy, it allows you to activate the immune system.
Such treatment favorably affects diseases. Because of this, there are no complications. Such methods can get rid of puffiness. So you can cure a hoarse voice.
The described treatment should be prescribed only in case of relevant results, which gave an anamnesis and analyzes. It is also necessary to take into account the diagnosis, gender and age of the child, as well as the characteristics of the disease, which caused a hoarse voice. Sometimes physiotherapy is prescribed if the disease begins to worsen and proceeds in an acute form.
Complications
The consequences of a hoarse voice completely depend on the factor that triggered such a symptom. Most often, the development of colds occurs, the most severe of which are laryngospasm and bronchospasm. Choking may also occur. If the cause of hoarseness was the acute phase of any inflammation, then it can go into a chronic form. In addition, in some cases, infectious diseases occur that affect the bronchi and trachea.
If parents later thought about how to treat a baby's hoarse voice, then serious complications can arise. In the case when the cause is false croup, often the child simply dies. This is due to the fact that severe choking occurs. Even if everything ended successfully, it is necessary to examine the whole organism. The fact is that the state of lack of air greatly affects the condition of the child.
Diphtheria is also one of the causes of a hoarse voice. This disease develops very quickly, so every minute is expensive. If the film resulting from this disease blocks access to oxygen, this can cause the death of the child. Especially when it comes to a baby who is only a month old.
Osip voice in a child? It is necessary to pay attention to the condition of the larynx. If there are problems that were not cured in time, a chronic process may begin. Often, such diseases as a result of complications require surgical intervention.
Extra data
Some consequences develop in such a way that they do not even bother the child or the parents. This can happen when the baby is observed by the doctor, and the specialist manages to stop attacks on time, respectively, the disease goes away over time.
It should be noted that the cause of a hoarse voice can be a false croup. This has already been said above. It is necessary to pay attention to the symptoms of this disease. Around the lips may appear blue, severe shortness of breath. Hoarseness occurs and a voice sets, the temperature rises, the baby feels sluggish, and a cough also manifests itself, especially at night. However, it is dry.